・英文訳　日本語の問題です 紫の部分です 減少する人口が増加する人口に道を譲るってとういうことですか？簡単にして教えてほしいです、よろしくお願いします🙇

Paragraph Summary Paragraph 1 The success or failure of a civilization has a close relationship to changes in its population. The growth of populations has caused many historical events. Paragraph 2 Britain's population growth resulted in its expansion into the New World, as well as the Industrial Revolution. Paragraph 3 One of the causes of the French Revolution was population growth in France. Paragraph 4 ・口人 The expansion of Japan from the 1870s to 1945 was partly caused by fears about declining living standards and the need for more land due to population growth. 全 訳 古代以来、歴史家たちは、文明の盛衰は人口の変化と密接に関係がある ことに気づいていた。これらの人口の推移は社会の運命に大きな影響を与 えてきた。減少する人口は、軍事的に、経済的に、文化的に、増大する人 口に道を譲ることが多かった。 増加する人口は、特に地理的に縛られてい る場合、多くの歴史的な出来事の原因になった。人口の増加によって引き 起こされた歴史的な変化の中には、政治的革命や国家の拡張がある。 イギリスの新世界への拡大と産業革命は、いろいろな意味で、どちらも 17世紀のイギリスの大きな人口増加率の結果だった。 イギリスの人口増加 によって、イギリスは失業の危機に直面すると、 18、19世紀には広く信 じられるようになった。 危機を解決するために、政府は人々がアメリカや オーストラリアにあるイギリス植民地へ海外移住することを奨励した。政 府はまた企業に対し、 雇用創出の手段として新しいアイディアに投資する ことも奨励した。新しいアイディアのいくつかは、最終的には産業革命の 技術的な躍進につながったのである。 18世紀のフランスにおける人口増加は、フランス革命の一因となった。 フランスの人口は1740年の2460万人から1790年の2810万人に増え た。このことによって、 供給が不足している折に食料需要の増加を促進し、 そのために、食料価格はフランス中で上昇した。 価格の上昇は都市化と増 大した貨幣の流通を受けて、さらに広まった。 そのため、平均的なフラン スの賃金労働者の購買力は低下し、 それが景気後退を引き起こした。 その 景気後退は、成長し影響力を強めていたフランスの職人や商人階級に痛手 を与えた。この状況は、 不公平な税体系――それは公共支出を支えるだけ の十分な税収をもたらさなかった一によってさらに悪化した社会不安へ とつながっていった。 これが1787年の財政破綻、 最後に 1789年の革命 へと次々につながっていったのである。 081 1870年代から1945年までの日本の拡大は、一部には日本の人口の増 大によって引き起こされた。 19世紀中頃に、日本の人口は急増した。 これ は、(人口の増加を遅らせるために日本人が意図的に出生率を減らしてい た 150 年間の後に発生した。人口の増加は、生活水準の低下や、より広い 土地への必要性についての恐れにつながった。 日本の指導者たちは、これ らの恐怖心を利用し、拡張政策に対する支持を集めた。この政策には列島 北部の島々への移住や、沖縄や台湾、 朝鮮の支配が含まれていたのである。 pe Ipula

このfrom other,more casual .... のカンマの役割ってなんですか

アイ詞の直前の that those は和訳不要 人 次の英文を訳しなさい (土) ● In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. Whom ( 九州産業大)

it’s an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that’s finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying... 続きを読む

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Are you a big reader, Phil? Phil Sure, I enjoy reading - and it's also a great way to pass the time on my daily commute to work. But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels. Beth And that's why I was shocked by a recent UN report estimating that around the world over 700 million adults are illiterate, which means they can't read or write. Phil Wow! That's a huge number of people excluded from doing basic day-to-day things. So, what can be done to get more adults reading and writing? In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects in two very different countries trying to do just that. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. Beth But first I have a question for you, Phil. I mentioned a recent UN report on the high numbers of people unable to read and write, but illiteracy is not a new problem. Since 1967, the UN has been highlighting the importance of literacy, being able to read and write, with a day of celebration called International Literacy Day. But when does it take place? Is it: a) the 8th of March? b) the 8th of June? or, c) the 8th of September? Phil I think International Literacy Day is on the 8th of September. Beth OK, Phil, we'll find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh. Because these towns flood regularly, families are always on the move, making it hard for children to get an education. Phil The Friendship Project teaches reading and writing to groups of Bangladeshi women and girls. They also teach numeracy which means the ability to do basic maths like counting and adding up. Here one student, Rashida, explains the impact it's had on her to BBC World Service programme, People Fixing The World: Rashida My parents never sent me to school and I've suffered from not being able to read and write. My children were embarrassed that I was illiterate. I couldn't even do basic accounting. Until now, I've had to use my fingerprint as a signature as I was illiterate, but now I can sign my name because I can read and write thealphabet, and I'll also be able to keep an account of my expenses. No one can cheat me anymore. Beth Before the Friendship Project, Rashida couldn't write her signature - her name written in her own handwriting. Instead, she had to use her fingerprint. Now, Rashida has learned the alphabet and also some basic maths, so she knows how much money she's spent, and how much she has left. This means no-one can cheat her, can trick or swindle her into taking her money.

(5)×:needs to be mend ○:needs mending この理由を教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

①Had read 2 Has read 3 Have read 5. The relationship between Elizabeth and Edward needs ( ①mend 2 mending 3 to mended 6. She stood there, with tears ( ) down her cheeks. (センター) 4 Having read (追手門学院大) ). mend Tiefzt する 4 to be mend of of (EJIIA)

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

英作文の添削をして頂きたいです！🙇🏻‍♀️ 【】の部分になります！ 〈問題〉　H19 愛媛大・前 高度成長期の日本はモッタイナイを忘れ始めた。当時は、ある人はこう観察した。「【1️⃣.日本人は水と安全はタダで手に入ると思い込んでいるらしい。】」（中略）しかし、最近の郡上八幡... 続きを読む

添削して頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

問3 次の文章を読んで, 下線部 ①,②, whether ④ を英語にしなさい。 Comfortable live wethe あなたの周りの人間関係は「庭」に例えられます。 美しいバラやダリアもあれば, 雑草 theter how rerationship が生えている場所もあるでしょう。 ①気持ちよく暮らせるかどうかは, どんな人間関係を 築いているかで決まってきます。素晴らしい人々に囲まれていれば, 満たされた人生がず っと簡単に手に入り,それに, 人間関係を見ればその人が幸せかどうかを言い当てること もできます。 シカゴ大学が行なった調査によれば、親しい友人を五人以上もっているグループは,そ うでないグループより、 自分を「とても幸せだ」と考えている人が五割も多いという結果 になりました。 (S) ②別の調査では,自分を「不幸せだ」と考えている人の三分の二が,人間関係より財産 や成功を重視する人でした。 porper 幸福研究の第一人者エドワード・ディーナーとポジティブ心理学の父マーティン・セリ グマンが行なった調査では, 幸福値が高かった人々の共通項は, “信頼できる友人がそばに いる”ということでした。 te always 同じことが 「幸せの国の百人」 にもいえます。 ③数が多いとはかぎりませんが,彼らに はそれぞれ信頼できる人がそばにいるのです。 信頼できる人が多いとはかぎらないが at least 少なくとも一人は しかし、彼らは「自分のために何かしてほしい」と思って周りの人たちとつき合ってい るのではありません。 もちろん家族や友人との時間は大切にしていますが, それと同じほ ど自分だけの時間も大切にし、 ④誰かに幸せにしてもらうのではなく、むしろ自分の幸せ を周りの人に分け与えたいと考えているのです。 waste collection 文の途中 not so much A as B A rather than B

これってなんで①のwhomじゃだめなんですか？

Practice 1 英文中の空所に入る適切な語または語句を選択肢から選びなさい。 1. John Lennon is a musician (2) gained international fame as a member of The Beatles. ① whom ② who ③ whose ④ which 〈東北学院大〉 41

英語の単語の意味について質問です。 写真の文章の赤色のマーカーの部分のmoreの意味が 「比較的」となっていたのですが、 moreに比較的という意味はありますか？ 電子辞書やネットで検索しても比較的という意味は出てこなかったので疑問に思います。 それとも、これは意訳し... 続きを読む

次の英文を訳しなさい In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. Westve ( 九州産業大)

【that】 緑マーカーのthatってなんなんすか？ developの目的語ですか？ もし違ったらdevelopの目的語ってどれですか？

①English has become the leading international language because of three rather different developments. Firstly, the language acquired a strong position in large parts of the world as as Britain built and maintained its empire from the seventeenth through to the ( A ) twentieth centuries. Secondly, the United States obtained a leading position in technology, economy, and politics in the first part of the twentieth century, and still retains this status. Thirdly, industry, communications, and international relations developed in such a way in the twentieth century that a common language was much more in demand than before. English was there to fill (a) the need, while the other European languages had been pushed aside for different reasons. As the *prominent position of English arises from the three factors mentioned, attitudes towards the language among people outside the English-speaking countries may vary accordingly. English may be seen as a language of communication all over the world, or as a tool for the imperialist ambitions of the United States, or as [ ] *inheritance. All these views are justified to some extent. Different opinions tend to prevail in different parts of the world. In countries outside the direct spheres of influence of the United States and Britain people often stress the advantages of using one international language in contacts with many *linguistic areas. People who speak a small language as their native tongue appreciate that one other language opens up opportunities for contacts in areas. For this reason it is becoming ever more important to learn English as a second language in most countries of the world. B