学年

質問の種類

英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

回答募集中 回答数: 0
化学 高校生

(1)(エ)波線の部分が理解できないのでかどなたか教えていただきたいです‥

次の(ア)~(エ)のグラフは, 0.10mol/Lの酸10mLに0.10mol/Lの塩基を加えていったとき 改訂 ニューステップアップ化学基礎 例題O 滴定曲線と pH指示薬 13 13日 (ウ) 11 (イ) 13 (エ) 13 (ア) pH pH- 7 pH pH 7 7 3 1 0 10 0 10 10 0 20 0 滴下量(mL) 滴下量(mL) 滴下量(mL) (滴下量 [mL) 適定曲線(ア)~(エ)は,次の酸と塩基の組み合わせのどれに該当するか。 2CHgCOOHと NaOH ⑤H2SO4と NaOH 3HCIと NH3 DCH3COOH と NH。 のHCI と NAOH o)滴定曲線(ア)~(エ)の中和点を知るために使う指示薬として適するものすべてを下の(a) )の値は変色域を示す。 ~(e)から選べ。 (a)フェノールフタレイン(pH8.0~9.8) (c)メチルオレンジ(pH3.1 ~ 4.4) (e)指示薬による判定は困難 (b)チモールブルー(pH1.2~2.8) (d)リトマス(pH4.5~8.3) より、イオンはカ 102 解説 滴定曲線の見極めのポイントは,次の3点である。 1垂直部分の位置 pH=7あたりを境に上下に直線が伸びているか,上に伸びているか,下に 伸びているかで, 酸と塩基の強さの組み合わせがわかる。 2. 曲線の始点· 終点のpH るかを求めて, 酸·塩基の強弱をみる。 3. 中和点での滴下量 与えられた酸または塩基を中和するのに必要な滴定量を読み取る。 ロ193 与えられた濃度と始点·終点のPHから電離度がいくらぐらいであ 水溶液で前定した の液に0.060mlL 中和点でのPHと酸塩基の強弱の組み合わせ · pH>7: 弱酸と強塩基 * pH=7:強酸と強塩基 (1) (ア) 垂直部分が上下同じくらいである(中和点でのpHは7)。→強酸と強塩基の滴定 (イ) 垂直部分の上が長く, 下が短い (中和点での pHは7より大)。また曲線の始点がpH=3 であることより, 酸の電離度が0.01 ぐらいの弱酸である。→弱酸と強塩基の滴定 (ウ) 垂直部分の上が短く, 下が長い(中和点でのpHは7より小)。また曲線の終点がPH= 11であることより, 塩基の電離度が0.01ぐらいの弱塩基である。→強酸と弱塩基の滴商定 (エ) 垂直部分が上下同じくらいで, 滴下した塩基の体積が酸 の2倍である。→2価の強酸と1価の強塩基の滴定 (2) 変色域が垂直部分にある指示薬を選ぶ。 0= (ア)と(エ)は垂直部分が広いので(a) と (c)のどちらも適してい る。リトマスは色の変化が鋭敏でないので, 中和滴定の指示薬には用いられない。 . pH<7:強酸と弱塩基 明の希硫服のそ 三浦定」という。 あるから、 指示薬は変色域まで覚えて おく必要はないが, だいた いどのあたりのpHで変色 するかを理解しておくこと。 noto.0.e (イ) ② (ウ) 3 (エ) 6 (解答(1)(ア) ④ (2) (ア) (a), (c) Umell (エ)(a),(c) (イ) (a) (ウ)(c) Vー338!, お。この原水店 あった。酸水 の物に

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

問5の考え方を教えてください。 大学の過去問のため、解答を読んでも内容が薄すぎてわかりませんでした。

次の英文を読んで, 後の問いに答えなさい。 (35点) 1 Some of the best workers in America dont get paid. But these (jemployees aren't quitting or Complaining. In fact, they seem happy to work like, well, dogs. That, of course, is what thev are Professional dogs do a variety of jobS. They serVe as "eyes" for the blind and "ears" for the dear" A they bring joy to children in hospital, Dogs do many other jobs too. (2With)the right training, dogs make great workers. They're smart. and faithful. They're also very much reliable. 3 Lア has/ イ than/ ウ a dog's/ エtwenty/ オ ahuman's/ カ nose / キtimes / ク more smelling cells」: Dogs may learn to smell bombs, drugs, money, or even bananas. les, bananas. Fruits, vegetables, meat, and other food items sometimes carry nsects and diseases, Food-rom foreign_countries scould infect, crops or animals in the U.S> To prevent that, the U.S. Government trained a group() beagles,) who check wallets and bags at international airports. The beagle silegtty_ sits down next to A illegal items. But why beagles? They're friendly and attractive. So they don't scare people as they check through the crowds. More important, beagles have an amazing nose for food. They sense smells so Vague that machines can't measure them. acch mugy pae pauue 「smells Suspicious. The dog's human partner then checks for

未解決 回答数: 1