青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

この問題で、are waitingとhave been waiting(have waited)は何が違うんでしょうか？過去から今までずっと待っているというのがare waitingだと伝わらないのでしょうか？

for 13. We (waiting since early morning. We are waiting for him since early morning. 4. You (read) today's paper yet. (C) Have you read today's paper Met?

答えは2なのですが、その他の回答が当てはまらない理由を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♂️

bent over bluoda 4 Kenji and Jack often cook dinner, but 4 of them has ever cooked Chinese food. O all de gninqa 2 neither anilaven si③none og either arm lavsut of I beleven ①

中2　英語 大問3　教えてください。

3 次の文を( )内の指示にしたがって書きかえなさい。 5点x3(15点) (1) It is cold today. (下線部を tomorrow にかえて, 未来を表す 4 語の文に) (2) He swims in the pool. (at seven yesterday をつけて過去進行形の文に) (3) I often go to the movies. (「ひまなとき」 を付け加えて, コンマを使い9語の文に) (1) (2) (3)

3番が分からないです 教えてくれたら嬉しいです

■ 3 blondy does school begin in America? - It begins 5 (3) きょうは何月何日ですか。 - 8月20日です。 the date today? - It's (4) 日曜日にテニスをしましょう。 Let's play tennis This 20. aud yd

空欄の解答がわかりません…。 その他の解答に間違っているところがあった正しい解答を教えていただけると助かります！ よろしくおねがいします！

3節 これからの地球社会と日本 ①世界と協力する日本 (教P204~205) 「22」 日本の平和主義と国際貢献 一第二次世界大戦後の日本の外交方針=「平和主義」と「国際貢献 (1) 平和主義---日本国憲法の前文と第「9」 条で明確に示しているほか、世界 で唯一の被爆国 〔=実際に原子爆弾を投下された国として 「非核三原則」をかかげ、 核兵器の廃絶を訴えている (2) 国際貢献- 「政府開発援助」[=ODA ]を中心に、 お金だけでな く、人材育成や技術援助の面でも自衛 」隊などが途 上国の開発を支援している。 ※ ODAには3タイプあり、 2国間の「贈与」、2国間の「貸し付け」、国 際機関に対する「出資 」などがある。 また、 日本のODAは、 供与額は 世界で上位にあるが「贈与比率」の割合が低いという特徴がある。 [資料集 P・110] ※地球環境問題や地域紛争などの解決は、 日本一国で解決するのは困難なの で、国際協力のための「 」づくりに貢献している。 (例)2015年に国連で採択された「持続可能な開発のために 2030 アジェンダ」の策定など ※「平和維持活動 」 [=PKO 〕を自衛隊が中心となり、停戦 の監視や内戦 紛争からの復興支援などをおこなっている。 〔資料集 P111] 日本の外交政策 (1) 「アメリカ 」との関係 -「日米安全保障 条約に基づく日本とアメリカとの同盟は、日米両 国だけでなく、世界の安定にも大きな影響を与える。 (2) 「東」 アジアや「東南 」 アジアの国々との関係 -経済の分野での相互依存が「中国」や「韓国」 と強まっている (3) 近隣諸国との関係 一略称で「北朝鮮」 は、核兵器の開発や「ミサイルの発射、旦 本人が「拉致」された問題など、 多くの問題をかかえているが、日 本との正式な国交がないため、国際社会にも訴えて早期の解決が望まれ てい ②より良い地球社会を目指して (教P206~207) ・地球社会の多様性 ――さまざまな民族が世界各地に暮らし、地域ごとに異なる気候や歴史の中で、 さ まざまな文化がはぐくまれている。 (例) 宗教―三大宗教=「キリスト教 ・イスラム教・仏教 「ヒンドゥー教」 =インドを中心に信仰されている 「ユダヤ教」=中東のイスラエルを中心に信仰されている ↓ 世界各地でさまざまな宗教があることなどを「多様性」と表している ・多様性の尊重 1972年「世界遺産条約」 UNESCOの提案で採択された条約 世界の貴重な自然や文化財を「世界遺産」として保護し、将来に残す ことを目的とする条約。

2はwere spoken 　　are spoken かどちらですか？

(2) Today our teacher talked about Canada in social studies class. He said, "English and French (speak) in Canada." were spoken 3) I want to be a doctor in the future and save many (life). My father always says to me, "If

（ⅲ）のところのtがなぜ-1以上になると考えられるのですか？

68 第3章 2次関数 基礎問 40 2次方程式の解と・ 大量 (2 i (1) 次の方程式を解け. (i) x2+4x-2=0 (ii) -5.2+4=0 (iii) (x²-2x-4)(x²-2x+3)+6=0 (2) 2次方程式 4x+k=0 の解を判別せよ. 精講 (1) 2次方程式を解く (=解を求める)方法は次の2つです. ①(因数分解した式)=0 ②解の公式を使う ②を使えば,因数分解できなくても解を求められますが, 因数分解できる 式では,必ず因数分解する習慣をつけましょう。 (2) 2次方程式を解くと,その解は次の3つのどれかになります. (3) 実数解はない ① 異なる2つの実数解 ② 実数の重解 この3つのどれになるかを判断することを2次方程式の解を判別するとい います。このとき, 判別式といわれる式を利用します。 解答 (1)(i) 解の公式より,x=-2±√610<MODALQ (8) (ii) 4-5x2+4=0 は (2-1)(x²-4)=0 :.x2=1,4 よって, x=±1, ±2 (x²-2xc-4)(x²-2x+3)+6=0 において x2-2x=t とおくと (エ H |x2-2.x をひとまとめ 37 ポイント t2-t-6=0 注 演習 かけて-6, たして t=(x-1)2-1 だから, t≧-1 (t-4)(t+3)+6=0 (t-3)(t+2)=0 t≧-1 だから, t=3 よって, x²-2x=3 (x-3)(x+1)=0 ∴x=-1,3 1となる2数を考 えると3と2 演習問題 40 ii iii) 注 ホ

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.