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物理 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急!!わからないので教えていただきたいです!

平面から30°傾いた斜面X と, 45°傾いた斜面 Y が水平面の両側になめらかにつな がっている。水平面上のBC間には摩擦があるが, それ以外の水平面および斜面 X,Y は なめらかである。 BC間の距離は2hで, 小物体とBC間の水平面との間の動摩擦係数は 4 である。また、小物体の運動は同一鉛直面内で行われるものとし、 重力加速度の大き さをgとする。 下図のように、斜面X 上で水平面からの高さがんの点Aに質量mの小物体を置き, 静 かにはなしたところ, 小物体は斜面上をすべり下りて、 水平面上を点Bへ向かった。 斜面 X 斜面 Y A m h 小物体 1 2 - mg 2 30℃ 1ERSON √3 2 2h (1) 次の文章中の空欄 ア エに入れる式として最も適当なものを,下の①~⑨の うちからそれぞれ一つずつ選び, 番号で答えなさい。 但し, 同じ番号をくり返し選んで もよい。 小物体が斜面上をすべり下りているとき, 小物体にはたらく重力の斜面に沿った方 向の分力の大きさはア垂直抗力の大きさはイである。 このとき, 小物体が斜 面上を点Aから最下点まで移動する間に重力が小物体にする仕事はウ 垂直抗力 が小物体にする仕事はエである。 mgh √√3 2 B 水平面 mg mgh mg C ⑧ mgh 50 (3) 28.3 ④2mg ⑨2mgh 245゜ 8110 (2)点 B に達する直前の小物体の速さはいくらか。 最も適当なものを、次の①~④のうち から一つ選び、番号で答えなさい。 high ②√gh igh 0 4√2gh

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英語 高校生

答えに解説がなくて困ってます。 下の長文を翻訳してください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

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