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英語 高校生

marry の形がわかりません

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未解決 回答数: 1
数学 高校生

なぜ、部分分数分解をする時、赤い丸のところのように分子の次数を分母の次数より1下げるのですか?回答よろしくお願いします。

次の不定積分を求めよ。 2x2-x-2 -dxh (1) x+1 (2) S dx (x+1) (2x+1) (3) a √ x²(x-1) dx 思考プロセス (1)~(3) いずれも f'(x) f(x) -の形ではない。 次数を下げる (1)ReAction(分子の次数) ≧ (分母の次数)の分数式は、除法で分子の次数を下げよ IB 例題 17 (2)(3)分母が積の形 (x+1) (2x+1) +1)(2x int (2) 1 (3) x² (x-1) 八 数分解 a + x+1 2x1 子 (x)=xh(x)}(水)1 a, b, c の値を求める。 ax+b x2 C + a b + C x-1 x + x² x-1 Action » 分数関数の積分は、子の次数を下げ, 部分分数分解せよ 2 (1) S 2-x-2 dx = √(2x-3+x1)dx x 2 -3x + log|x +1+C_3 4 章 分子を分母で割ると 商2x-3, 余り1 不定積分 IIB 1 IIB 61 (x+1)(2x+1) はらうと a b + とおいて, 分母を 部分分数分解 x+1 2x+1 α(2x+1)+6(x + 1) = 1 (2a+b)x+a+6-1=0 係数を比較すると,a=-1,6=2 より dx (x+1)(2x+1) =+ S ( x + 1 + 2x²+ 1 ) dx +1)αx -log|x + 1|+log|2x + 1| + C 2x+1 =log| +C x+1 IB 61 (3) 1 a b C = + + とおいて, 分母をはら x²(x-1) x x² x-1 うと ax(x-1)+6(x-1)+cx2 =1 (a+c)x2+(-a+b)x-6-1 = 0 係数を比較すると,a = -1, b = -1, c = 1 より S dx x(x-1) = S ( = = = = = 1 + x2 x-1 11) dx == -log|x|+ x 1/1/+1001+0 +log| 142次の不定積分を求めよ。 1 +log|x-1|+C +C pal (2a+b)x+α+6-1 = 0 はxについての恒等式で あるから f2a+b=0 la+6-1=0 (1) S 2 -dx 2x+1 =2.1/ = 2.1 log|2x+1|+C 部分分数の分け方に注 意する。 xについての恒等式であ るから fa+c=0 {-a+b=0 l-b-1=0 yolx (E) dx 3x+4 dx (3) rr+12

解決済み 回答数: 1