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英語 高校生

佐賀大学(平成31年度)の大門3の要約問題について質問です。 添削お願いします。

3 次の英文を読んで、その要旨を300字程度の日本語で書きなさい。句読点も字数に 含めるものとする。(30点) Learning to interpret what others mean is complex. Because we learn early to interpret meanings by the form of expression a person uses, there is much room for misunderstanding. This may lead us to make value judgments and become convinced that a speaker is insincere, dishonest, or disrespectful when we misread the intentions or the significance of a message within a social setting. One example of the need to use and understand socially appropriate messages is in the determination of when a speaker has said no. In many languages and societies, people usually don't say no directly. Instead, they have less direct ways of expressing refusal. The nonnative speaker needs to recognize the ways in which this is done. For example, in Hispanic cultures it is considered inappropriate for servants to say no directly to their employers. Instead, the social norm requires the servant to reply to a request from an employer with the form manana. Although a literal translation of manana is “tomorrow," the most frequently intended meaning for it in this situation is simply “no." But, this is a polite no, since the request has not been refused directly, just postponed. A nonnative employer will wait a long time for service if he or she relies on the literal meaning of the word manana. Still another example of misinterpretation has to do with who may initiate a conversation. In some Asian languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, children do not usually initiate conversations with adults and do not speak unless spoken to. In contrast, American children are free, and even encouraged, to initiate conversations with adults. Similarly, whenever there is a perceived difference in status for example, between student and teacher-the inferior usually does not

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英語 中学生

長文得意な方、分かる方教えてください。 急ぎです…4問あるんですけどすみません。

3 次の凛章を読んで。 あとの間いに答えなさい。 Where would you first take someone coming to Japan for the firet time? Many places come to mind such as Hokkaido, Okinawa, and Hiroshima, but many Japanese people would probably Take them to Kyoto firet。 Aa everyone knows Kyoto je a very beautiful city with a lot of historie temples and Japanese gardens, and of course tbey can onjoy delicious Japaneee dishes. you want to show the best parts of Japanewe culture to people from other countries、 yON Should show them around traditional places. In thie case, ig important 人br you to have knowledge about tneir geography and history. 1 would choose the historic village, Shirakawe-g. ( ⑤ ) tt im located in Gifu Prefecture, and has many old-fashioned Japaneee houses called Gassho-zukuri、 They were ( A )between the 17th century and the beginning of the 20th century. There were once 1.800 Gassho-style houses in the area, but now just 150 houses remainr Shirakawa-go is as nie place with natural beauty that includes mountains and rivers. We can enjoy hiking and talking with people in the area. There are hot springs, too. Last month, 1 went there with my family and( B )inamnice hot bath after hiking. you want to show both new things and old things to foreign tourists, you should take them to Tokyo. ②It (jn / khe mmoet / city / js / exciting ) Japan. In fact, ii very popular among foreign tourists jm Japan. Tn Tokyo, we can do almost anytbing that we want to do, Hke shopptng, sightseeing, and going to famous restaurants、Tfforeign tourists are interested in historic temmples, You can tage them to Asakusa. fthey want to experience something modern, they wi be able to find it in Shinjuku or Shibuya. Thats why Tokyo attracts so many tourists from abroad。 【 think. (蘭) come to mind : 思いつく knowledge: 知識 geograpby:土地 belocatedm 一: に位置する old-fashioned : 古風な remain:残っている jnciude:含む hotspring: 温泉 sightseeing : 観光 modern:現代的な attract:引きつける Thatswhy: そういうわけで CS( ① ) にあてはまる最も間当な文を, 次のアーエの中から 1 つ選んで, 符号で答え なさい。 ア Ihave been there many ねmes. イ Ihave never been there. ウ Many foreign peopie have lived there. エエ Many forejgn people were born there. (2) ( A ),( B ) にあてはまる最も適当な語を, 次のアーンオの中からそれぞれ 1 つ選んで, 符 号で答えなさい。 ア buult イ went ウ relaxed エ drank オ taught (3) 戸線部⑦が本文の内容に合うように, ( ) 内の語句を正しい順護に並べかえなさい。

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