12 過去完了形
1
( 内の語を並べかえて, 英文を完成させましょう。
(1) 上野さんがそこに着く前に、彼らはすでに帰ってしまっていました。
(had / already / there/they/left/ before / arrived / Mr. Ueno).
They had already left before Mr. Ueno arrived there.
(2) 彼女はその時まで, フランス語を1度も話したことがありませんでした。
(until / she / never/ had / French/spoken/then).
She had never spoken French until then
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(3) 彼の夢がかなう前、 彼は長年、苦労してきました
(for/struggled/he/ had/ years) before his dream finally came true.
He had struggled for years before his dream finally came true.
苦労する。 する struggle
(4) 以前に読んだことがあったので,私はその話をとてもよく知っていました。
I knew the story very well (before/because/read/Ⅰ/it/ had).
I knew the story very well because I had read it before.
2 解答欄に示された表現を加えて,次の文を過去完了形に書きかえましょう。
(1) I havenever met her brother.
I had never met her brother
before that time.
(2) Mr. Watanabe has lived in Tokyo.
Mr. Watanabe had lived in Tokyo until he moved to Kyoto.
(3) The plane has already left.
The plane had already left by the time we arrived at the airport.
