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英語 高校生

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか?

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)。 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

aなのですが、カンマで挟まれた動詞はどうやって訳せばよいのでしょうか?また、recallingは分詞構文ではなくて知覚動詞の heardに対応するものですか?

次の英文を読み、 設問に答えよ。 A child's mind is full of questions. Perhaps the greatest of these are the questions, 'Who am I?', 'What kind of person am I?', 'Where do I fit in?'. These are the questions of self-definition, upon which we base our lives as adults, and from which we make all our key decisions. Because of this, a child's mind is remarkably affected by statements which begin with the words, 'You are'. 2 Whether the message is "You are so lazy" or "You are a great kid," these statements from the important adults will go deeply and firmly into the child's unconsciousness. (A)I have heard SO many adults, overcome by a life crisis*, recalling what they were told as a child: “I am so useless, 人生の中での危機 I know I am.” Psychologists, like many professional groups, tend to complicate things just a little, and call these statements (³)‘attributions'. These attributions crop up* again and again in adult life. "Why don't you apply for the promotion?" "No, I'm not good enough.” "He's just like your last husband. Why did you marry him?" "I am just stupid, I guess.” These words - 'not good enough', 'just stupid' - did not come (c)out of the blue. (a)They are recorded in people's brains because (b)they were said to (c)them at an age when (d)they to question (e)their truthfulness*. I can hear you saying, "children must disagree with the 'you' messages they are given." Certainly children think about the things that are said to them, checking for accuracy. But they may have no comparisons. Sometimes we are all lazy, selfish, untidy, stupid, forgetful, mischievous, and so on. What our parents say is sometimes true of any of us. So, that is why children have no choice but to believe in what thai were unable n 66 e C

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英語 高校生

(5)についてeat the foodsではダメですか?

erdeen me we w break ma 東京医科歯科大 One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value-partly because cereal is Tarified with vitamins. In one study on the breakfast babits of 1.600 young people Julete, vitamin C, iron and calcium, was better in those who had breakfast in the U, researchers found that the fire and micronutrient intale, including of regularly. There have been sämiäer finelings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the review's researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration-there just needs to be more research. "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says. "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for concentration." What's most important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food fravings and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent Which? investigation into the sugar content of 'adult' breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in seven out of 10 flaked cereals. 5)PV But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early. One study found that changing levels of the appetite hormone leptin in the body throughout the day coincide with having our lowest threshold for sweet food in the morning, while scientists from Tel Aviv University have found that hunger is best regulated in the morning. They recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't. Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 lbs (18 kg) more-however, the study was unable to show the long-term effects.

未解決 回答数: 1