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理科 中学生

(b)についてです 答えは⑤でした どなたか解説よろしくお願いします🙇

次の文章は、調べたことについてのSさんと先生の会話である。あとの(a),(b)の問いに答えなさ い。 Sさん: 低気圧を上から見ると,外側から中心へ向かって反時計回りに大気が吹きこんでいる ので,図1のように前線が変化するのですね。低気圧付近で,大気がうずを巻くように 動くのはなぜですか。 管 地球 先生:経度が同じで緯度の異なる, 北半球の3地点 a ~cを考えて図2 みましょう。 これらが図2のような位置関係にあり 地点b の 気圧がacの気圧よりも低い場合, 地球が静止している状態 であれば,a から b, cからbへ向かって、 図2の実線の矢印 のようにまっすぐ大気が動くはずです。 ところが, 地球は地軸 を中心に動いていますね。 C ●a 地軸 Sさん:はい。 地球は図2の のP の向きに, 1時間に Q ずつ自転しています。 ●e f MSN 先生:そうです。 その状態で気圧の高い方から低い方へ大気が移動 しようとすると, 地球の自転により, 北半球では進行方向に対 して右向きに,南半球では進行方向に対して左向きに力がはたらくのです。それにより, aからb, cからbへ向かう大気は,右にそれる力を受けながらbに到達しようとして, 図2の破線の矢印のように動きます。これが、大気がうずを巻くように動くしくみです。 Sさん:なるほど。では、南半球では、どのような低気圧ができるのでしょうか。 先生: いまの説明を図2の3地点dfにあてはめて、南半球では図1の前線X,Yがどの ようになるか考えてみましょう。

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英語 中学生

(4)合っていますか? 15行目くらいからだと思います

次の英文を読んで,(1)~(5)の問いに答えなさい。 Takashi visited Mr. Paul in London during spring vacation. famous places in London with Mr. Paul. He stayed at Mr. Paul's house. Takashi went to some One day, Takashi wanted to visit other places near London by himself and he told Mr. Paul about it. Mr. Paul said, "Go to Brighton. The city is very beautiful, so it's Takashi read the timetable many times and he (visit) by many people." station at s He looked at the clock in the planned to take a train at 8:40 in the morning. He arrived at the He sat on a chair and looked around him. Then he felt that something was wrong/ station building. It was 9:30. 8:30. But Takashi was very surprised, so he looked at his watch, but it was still 8:30. He found an old woman and asked, She looked at her watch and answered, "It's 8:30." He was relieved. suddenly, the old woman said to him again, "Oh, sorry. It's summer time now. 7.It started yesterday, so it's 9:30 10 "Excuse me, but what time is it now ?" now.' But just then her train came, so she stopped the conversation and ⑤( get) on the train. He went to Brighton. He enjoyed the city very much. Takashi didn't understand. took the next train at 9:40 and Takashi took a train back to London in the evening. He told Mr. Paul about his conversation with the old woman at the station. Mr. Paul laughed. Takashi asked, "What's summer time?" Mr. Paul said, "We have long daytime in summer. 15 From the end of March to the end of October, we put the clock forward an hour and then back again in fall. We do it to use the daytime more usefully. There are some good points, but also some problems." Takashi thought it was interesting. Mr. Paul said, "I want you to learn more about summer time." "I will," Takashi answered. After he came back to Japan, he went to the library and read a book about summer time.

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