学年

質問の種類

英語 中学生

根気強く英文読める方お願いします🙏 この問題の(2)は合っているでしょうか。 違うのなら違う理由も教えてくれるととても嬉しいです😭お願いします

TREK [3] 9分 10 2935 受験 難問 次の英文を読んで、あとの(1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。('13 神奈川県) Brian is a high school student from America. He joins a *volunteer club at school. Last Sunday he went to a "nursing home with his friends to teach the old people living there about computers. Mr. Doi, one of the old people there, is talking with Brian in a room at the nursing home. sdgoon 5 Mr. Doi: Hello, I am Kazuo Doi. Nice to meet you. Thank you for coming today. Nice to meet you, too. My name is Brian. What can I do for you, Mr. Doi? Brian Mr. Doi: Can you teach me how to send e-mails, Brian? Brian Mr Doi : Brian Of course, I can. Do you want to send an e-mail to anyone? Yes. One of my friends lives in a nursing home in Hokkaido. I have not seen her for a long time, but she sent me a "postcard last summer. She wrote her *e-mail address on the postcard. I want to send her an e-mail to say "Hello," but I don't know how to do it. salad : Don't worry, Mr. Doi. It is not difficult to send an e-mail. Tellsafi Two days later, Brian and his friend Yumi are talking in their classroom. 15 Yumi Brian Yumi Brian : 20 Yumi : Brian, I hear you went to a nursing home last Sunday, right? : Yes. I went there to do *volunteer work with my friends. : That's great. What did you do there? odon of d We taught the old people living there about computers. They were very glad to learn how to use computers. What did you teach them about computers? I taught some old people how to send e-mails. Mr. Doi was one of them and Brian : his English was good. Read this e-mail from him. He sent it to me yesterday. Brian and Yumi are reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi. Hello, Brian, 100 living here enjoy it. I am sending this e-mail with a picture of me *in front of a microphone." Her e-mail was *encouraging to me. Now I have found an important thing to me. It is to try new things. When I find a new thing to try, I will send you an e-mail again. 35 Kazuo Doi After reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi, Yumi and Brian are talking again. Yumi Mr. Doi enjoys *communication by e-mail. Brian Yes. I'm very happy to hear that. Yumi You did a good thing, Brian. 40 Brian Yumi Brian 45 Yumi : Brian Yumi 50 Brian Yumi 55 Brian T Thank you for coming last Sunday. Do you remember my friend who sent me a postcard with her e-mail address? After I sent her an e-mail, she sent me an e-mail back soon. Using e-mail is a lot of fun. In her e-mail she said, "Now I am trying a new thing in my nursing home. I am *in charge of an announcement over the PA system for 10 minutes in the morning. During this time, I read the *newspaper of the day and make some *comments. Many people Yumi Thank you, Yumi. I went to the nursing home to teach the old people there about computers, but I also learned something there. : What is it, Brian? Mr. Doi knew his friend was in charge of an announcement over the PA system, and then he started to think about trying a new thing, too. I know. Mr. Doi says, "encouraging" in his e-mail. Right. When I taught him how to send e-mails, he said, "I have wanted to learn a lot of things. Using e-mail is one of them." I see. You want to say the e-mail from his friend made him more *positive, right? That's right. First, Mr. Doi learned how to send e-mails and wrote an e-mail to his friend. Next, he got an e-mail from his friend and knew his friend was trying a new thing. Now Mr. Doi ( ) to him. Mr. Doi thinks that it is to try new things. We can say it is good to know how our friends are doing. It is wonderful to *communicate with other people, Brian. : I think so, too. Communicating with other people can make people more positive. I learned that from volunteer work in the nursing home. : I hope that Mr. Doi can find a new thing to try. Please tell me when you get an e-mail from him again. (注) volunteer club ボランティアクラブ nursing home 老人ホーム send〜 〜を送る postcard 絵はがき e-mail address 電子メールアドレス (約 685 語) volunteer work ボランティア活動 in charge of an announcement over the PA system 館内放送を担当して comments コメント in front of a microphone マイクの前の communication by e-mail 電子メールによるコミュニケーション communicate with ~ ~とコミュニケーションをとる newspaper encouraging 励みになる positive 前向きな

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

ピンクで囲んだ部分のdestroyingとforcing、makingが何故ingが着いているのか分かりません😿分詞構文でしょうか?

You are preparing a presentation for the school science club, using this article from a scientific website. Reaching a Tipping Point: What to Do About the Problem of Space Junk? For over fifty years, slowly at first, but with increasing intensity, we've been sending objects up into orbit. Most of these items begin life as useful 使節を開始する有用な devices, such as the thousands of satellites that bring us information and give 装置として us our 21st century communication, but even these eventually fall out of use 結仕 使われなくなる or break. These satellites, living or dead, share an increasingly crowded layer, 混雑した層 known as near-earth orbit, with rocket parts, tools, and pieces of metal from objects that have already crashed together and broken into pieces. 粉々になる ?? This garbage poses a threat both (to working" satellites of which there are thousands), and (to the earth itself.) For example, in 2009 a disused Russian 使われなくなった module crashed into an active US satellite) destroying both and forcing the International Space Station to change course to avoid the thousands of broken ためらう pieces. While most junk that falls back to earth burns up in the atmosphere. 大気圏上空で larger chunks can occasionally hit the ground, posing a threat to people and Pieces that do burn up] leave pollutants in the atmosphere, such as Property aluminum particles, which can destroy the ozone layer アルミニウム 粒子 It's clear that removing space junk is vital if we are to maintain and build upon our current satellite network. The problem has been discussed continuously since the 1970s, when Donald Kessler, a senior scientist at NASA 継続的に described a scenario (later known as Kessler syndrome) (where a runaway 制御不能の others more and more likely. While the 2009 incident may be the first large cycle of collisions begins, with each collision creating more debris, making 衝突のサイクル near-earth collision, it is thought that Kessler syndrome has already begun with smaller objects. Since Kessler syndrome was first described, many solutions have been proposed, from using lasers to robotic garbage collectors, but cost has been an obstacle to most. In 2021, a Japan-based company named Astroscale launched ELSA-d (short for "End-of-Life Services by Astroscale Demonstration") to show

解決済み 回答数: 1
生物 高校生

赤線部について質問です。 リン酸化はATPによってされるものなのですか?🙇🏻‍♀️

C ストロマで起こる反応 (NADPH, ATPの利用) ストロマでは、チラコイドの反応で合成され たNADPH と ATPを用いて, 二酸化炭素が固 定され, 有機物が合成される。 この反応経路は, 多くの酵素が関与する化学反応からなり, カ かいろ Calvin cycle Guide ガイド NADPH 光チラコイドで 起こる反応 ストロマで 起こる反応 ATP 葉緑体 177 有機物 ルビン回路と呼ばれる。カルビン回路の反応過程は,二酸化炭素の有機物への固定。 PGAの還元 RuBPの再生の3つの段階に分けることができる。 ●二酸化炭素の固定 カルビン回路では,細胞内に取り込まれた二酸化炭素は,まず Cs化合物であるリブロースビスリン酸 (RuBP) と反応し, C3 化合物であるホスホグ bulose 1,5-bisphosphate- phosphoglycerate リセリン酸 (PGA) 2分子となる。 この反応は, RuBPカルボキシラーゼ/オキシゲナー ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase ゼ (RubisCO, ルビスコ) と呼ばれる酵素によって促進される (図1)。 ●PGAの還元 PGA は, ATP によってリン酸化されたのち, NADPHによって還 元され, C3化合物であるグリセルアルデヒドリン酸 (GAP) となる (図9-②)。 glyceraldehyde phosphate RuBP の再生 GAPの多くは、いくつかの反応を経たのち, RuBPに戻る(図3)。 カルビン回路では, 6分子の二酸化炭素につき, 18分子のATPと12分子のNADPH が消費されて2分子のGAPが同化産物として得られ, 光に由来するエネルギーがこれ に貯えられる。このGAPが糖などの有機物に変えられ, 生命活動に利用される。

解決済み 回答数: 1
生物 高校生

赤線部について質問です。グリセリンは解糖系に入りますが、なぜ脂肪酸は解糖系に入らないのですか?🙇🏻‍♀️🙏

E 各種呼吸基質の分解経路 グルコース以外の有機物、特に脂肪やタンパク質も重要なエネルギー源となる。 吸基質として炭水化物(グルコースなど),脂肪,タンパク質が使われたときの分解 経路は図17のようになる。 0 ●呼吸基質としての脂肪 脂肪は,呼吸に利用される場合には、まずグリセリンと脂 肪酸に分解される。 グリセリンは解糖系に直接入るが, 脂肪酸はミトコンドリアでさ らに分解されて多量のアセチルCoAになったのち, クエン酸回路に入る (図17-① )。 ●呼吸基質としてのタンパク質 タンパク質は,呼吸に利用される場合には、まず アミノ酸に分解される。 アミノ酸は, アミノ基が取り除かれて,有機酸と高い毒性を もつアンモニアになる。 有機酸は,種類に応じてクエン酸回路などに入って利用され る。一方,アンモニアは,ヒトでは肝臓で毒性の弱い尿素に変えられ, 尿の成分とし て体外に排出される (図17-②)。 6 脂肪 グルコース ② タンパク質 解糖系 アミノ酸 脂肪酸 グリセリン ピルビン酸 アセチルCoA 各種の有機酸 アンモニア 多量のアセチルCoAの生成 CO2 クエン酸 回路 尿素 O2 NADH FADH2 電子伝達系 H₂O 図 17 グルコース・脂肪・タンパク質の分解経路

解決済み 回答数: 1