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英語 高校生

至急!!私立大学看護学部の過去問です。答えがないため、回答を作って欲しいです!!科目は英語です。

プペンシルで解 people than ever can find an audience time filled with disasters, online, "conspiracy theories seem to be growing crazier by the day. We also tend to believe in such things under increased stress, which is unfortunate because many of these ideas are Some conspiracy theorists pride themselves on being "critical freethinkers," but a new damaging our democracies and ourselves. study showing a connection between lower critical thinking skills and increased conspiracy (2) theory belief suggests this may not be the case. "Conspiracy theories refer to attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an important event (social, political, climatic, etc.) by accusing a hidden group of perceived evil, powerful people or organizations of having secretly planned and carried out these events," say Paris Nanterre University psychologist Anthony Lantian and team in their paper. two studies, the researchers tested the critical thinking skills of 338 a French version of the Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test. They then scored the students' tendencies towards conspiracy beliefs and their personal Across undergraduate students (4) the objective analysis and assessment of their own critical thinking skills. Critical thinking. evaluation of a situation requires a collection of cognitive skills. These include the ability to distinguish between relevant versus irrelevant information, think systematically, see other perspectives, recognize and avoid logical *fallacies, look beyond the obvious, be aware of and avoid biases, and change your mind in light of new evidence. "The more people believe in conspiracy theories, the worse they perform on a critical thinking ability test," Lantian said. "This test is characterized by an *open-ended format highlighting several areas of critical thinking ability in the context of argumentation." (6) All this is not to say that those with high critical thinking skills can't also be sucked into believing things that may not necessarily be true. The way (7) [is wired /a/ makes / thinking/ social species / our / as] us very vulnerable to believing those we identify with as part of our own cultural group- no matter how much education we have had that boosts science literacy. Trust plays a massive role in who we believe. We also have a tendency to believe each of us is above average at detecting misinformation, which can't possibly be true. Researchers have also linked this need to feel special to greater belief in conspiracies. Lantian and team point out that while their study suggests critical thinking lowers Deople's chances of believing in untrue conspiracy theories, the findings don't determine if (8) (9) た場合,そ 数学【数学 験番号 【化学 b てお 3 In a more (1) ① 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に答えなさい。 1 - (3) the po no a E

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数学 高校生

285番の解答の赤線部について、点Hの極座標が(1,π/3)というところからなぜ突然極方程式が求められるのかがわかりません。どのような過程があるのでしょうか

B問題 285 (1) * 点A(2,0)を通り, 始線とのなす角が 5 極座標に関して,次の直線の極方程式を求めよ。 (4) ①をx2+y2-4x=0 に代入すると recos20 +12sin204rcos0=0 すなわち よって (cos20 + sin20)-4rcos0= 0 rr-4cos0)=0 したがって r = 0 または r=4cose = 0 は極を表す。 また, r=4cose は極座標が (20) である点を中心とし, 半径2の円を表 す。 これは極を通る。 よって, 求める極方程式は r=4cose 別解 (4) 方程式を変形すると (x−2)2+y2=4 この方程式が表す円の半径は2で,中心の極座 標は (2,0)である。 よって, 求める極方程式は r=4cos0 283 曲線上の点P(r, 0) の直交座標を(x, y) とす ると rcos0=x, rsin0=y, r2=x2+y2 ...... (1) 極方程式v=cos0+sin0 の両辺にrを掛け ると r2=rcos0+sin 0 ) すなわち re=rcos0+rsin0 これに.① を代入して1, 0 を消去すると x2+y2=x+y x2+y²-x-y=0 よって 参考 +nz 曲線r= cos0 + sin0は極 (01/27) (nは整数) を通るから, y = cos0+sin の両辺 にを掛けても同値である。 (2) cos20 = cos20 sin' 0 から y2(cos20-sin20)=-1 すなわち (rcos0)-(rsin0)=-1 これに ① を代入して, 0 を消去すると x²-y²=-1 ↑ の直線 したがって 4(x2+y^2)=x2+6x+9 284 放物線上の点P の極座標を(r, 0) と し, Pから準線ℓに 下ろした垂線を PH とすると Y= 285 (1) 極0からこの 直線に下ろした垂線を OH とする。 右の図か ∠AOH= 3x²+4y²-6x-9=0 OP= PH ここで, OP=r, PH=3-rcos であるから r=3-rcos 8 よって, 求める放物線の極方程式は 3 1+ cos 20 2 IC 3 TC 6 解答編 = O 0 (2) 極0からこの直線に 下ろした垂線を OH, 直線と始線の交点を P OH-OAcos-2.1/28-1 =1 よって, 点Hの極座標は 1, したがって、求める極方程式は rcos (0-3)=1 B(1.4) H A l -69 X

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