このwhichがbyの目的語らしいのですが、つまり、most of the higher animals survive by 【the　fundamental cooperative act】（【】はwhich）という解釈でいいのですか？

1 7 「危ない!」 When someone sees a car coming, he shouts at you, Hearing the shout, you jump just in time to avoid being 140 WOR "Look run ove by an automobile. You owe your escape to the fundamenta cooperative act by which most of the higher animals survive, that sefel så of 5 is, communication by means of noises. You didn't see the coming, but someone else caught sight of it, and he made noise to communicate his alarm to you. 2 In other words, although your nervous system took no note of the danger, you were not injured because another nervous system 当 10 took note of it. For the time being, you took advantage of someone else's nervous system in addition to your own. min! 利用 3 Indeed, we are dependent on the nervous systems of others to make up for what we have missed by ourselves without paying た 10 14 attention. 「危な 跳びの れた is th あな あな

長いですが、(1)〜(6)まで教えてくださると嬉しいです！！ お願いします🙇‍♀️

4 次は, 光輝 (Koki) が英語の授業でしたスピーチの英文です。 下の表 (Table) を参考にして, あと の問いに答えなさい｡ 表 1 外国人訪問者数(年別) 人数 (人) 8,358,105 10,363,904 13,413,467 19,737,400 24,039,700 28,691,073 年 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 表2 外国人訪問者が訪日前に期待していたこと ( 2018年1月~3月期 : 複数回答) 全国籍 74.1% 57.5% 45.2% 42.4% 35.2% 20.4% 項目 日本食を食べること ショッピング 自然・景勝地観光 繁華街の街歩き 温泉入浴 伝統文化体験 T 〈注〉 foreign 外国 (から)の visitor 韓国 79.1% 54.7% 33.8% 36.2% became 36.9% 8.9% 中国 62.2% 62.6% 53.4% 44.5% 39.9% 16.8% Hi, I'm Koki. I want to talk about foreign visitors to Japan. Today, many people come to Japan from foreign countries. The number of foreign visitors to Japan is becoming larger every year. When we look at Table 1, we can find that the number of foreign visitors to Japan became more than 20,000,000 in (). Also, the number of foreign visitors in 2017 is more than three times larger than that in ( 2 ) What do foreign visitors want to do in Japan? When we look at Table 2, we can learn that about 74% of the visitors to Japan Ⓡwant to ( @ ) ( ℗ ) ( © ). About 58% of them want to go shopping, and about 45% of them want to see nature in Japan. Visitors from China are more interested in going shopping than visitors from other countries. Visitors from America are more interested in seeing nature in Japan than in going shopping. From Table 2, we can also learn that about 35% of foreign visitors want to take a bath in hot springs. That means some foreign visitors want to have special experiences in Japan. They also enjoy staying in ryokan. Also, about 20% of foreign visitors want to have traditional Japanese experiences. I heard that some foreign people try to make soba and some foreign people try shodo. Many foreign people go to small cities or towns to have those special experiences. But they may have problems with language then, If foreign visitors and Japanese people can't communicate with each other, foreign visitors can't realize their plans. Many people come to Japan from various countries. Their language is not only English. But English is widely used around the world. When the Olympic Games are held in Tokyo in 2020, more foreign people will come to Japan. We may have chances to help foreign visitors then. I think communicating with foreign visitors will be important. What should we do for it? アメリカ 87.2% 41.3% 45.4% 42.8% 26.4% 46.2% become be interested in ~に興味がある three times larger 3倍大きい nature É take a bath ふろに入る hot spring communicate with experience may 〜かもしれない realize ~を実現させる various さまざまな 〜とやりとりする widely < the Olympic Games オリンピック held hold (〜を開催する) の過去分詞

暗くてすみません💦 (1)〜(6)まで教えてください🙇‍♀️🙏 よろしくお願いします🙏

4 次は、光輝 (Koki) が英語の授業でしたスピーチの英文です。 下の表 (Table) を参考にして、あと の問いに答えなさい。 表 1 外国人訪問者数(年別) 人数(人) 8,358,105 10,363,904 13,413,467 19,737,400 24,039,700 28,691,073 年 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 表 2 外国人訪問者が訪日前に期待していたこと (2018年1月~3月期: 複数回答) 全国籍 74.1% 57.5% 45.2% 42.4% 35.2% 20.4% 項目 日本食を食べること ショッピング 自然・景勝地観光 繁華街の街歩き 温泉入浴 伝統文化体験 〈注〉 foreign 外国 (から)の visitor 79.1% 54.7% 33.8% 36.2% 36.9% 8.9% became 中国 62.2% 62.6% 53.4% 44.5% 39.9% 16.8% Hi, I'm Koki. I want to talk about foreign visitors to Japan. Today, many people come to Japan from foreign countries. The number of foreign visitors to Japan is becoming larger every year. When we look at Table 1, we can find that the number of foreign visitors to Japan became more than 20,000,000 in (). Also, the number of foreign visitors in 2017 is more than three times larger than that in () ) ( What do foreign visitors want to do in Japan? When we look at Table 2, we can learn that about 74% of the visitors to Japan 3want to ( ) ( @ ). About 58% of them want to go shopping, and about 45% of them want to see nature in Japan. Visitors from China are more interested in going shopping than visitors from other countries. Visitors from America are more interested in seeing nature in Japan than in going shopping. From Table 2, we can also learn that about 35% of foreign visitors want to take a bath in hot springs. That means some foreign visitors want to have special experiences in Japan. They also enjoy staying in ryokan. Also, about 20% foreign visitors want to have traditional Japanese experiences. I heard that some foreign people try to make soba and some foreign people try shodo. Many foreign people go to small cities or towns to have those special experiences. But they may have problems with language then. If foreign visitors and Japanese people can't communicate with each other, foreign visitors can't realize their plans. Many people come to Japan from various countries. Their language is not only English. But English is widely used around the world. When the Olympic Games are held in Tokyo in 2020, more foreign people will come to Japan. We may have chances to help foreign visitors then. I think communicating with foreign visitors will be important. What should we do for it? アメリカ 87.2% 41.3% 45.4% 42.8% 26.4% 46.2% become be interested in ~に興味がある three times larger 3倍大きい nature É take a bath ふろに入る hot spring communicate with experience may 〜かもしれない realize ~を実現させる various さまざまな widely < the Olympic Games オリンピック held hold (〜を開催する) の過去分詞 〜とやりとりする

SVOなどの単元なのですが苦手なのでよくわからないのです教えてください回答をおがいします。

解答はすべて解答用紙に記入し 問1.次のそれぞれの文は、 第1文型から第5文型のどれにあたりますか。 選択肢から選び記号 (ア~オ) で答 えなさい。 (1) I gave him my bicycle. (2) After meals my dog sleeps for three or four hours. (3) painted the kitchen wall white. (4) He looks happy with the result. 1 (5) We play badminton during lunch breaks. ウ ア 第1文型 SV 工 第4文型 SVOO X 第2文型 SVC オ 第5文型 SVOC 第3文型 SVO ※Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語です。

⑦に入る2語を答える問題です！ 答えがfour hoursなのですが、なぜそうなるのですか？私はeight hoursだと思いました！！

10 15 20 5 6 次の英文は Olango という森の中にあるいくつかの村に住む動物たちの対話です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに えなさい｡ Ay 40 was ' Kabbu is head of the Post Office of Olango, a forest. Many kinds of animals live there. Kabbu and his tea carry letters all over Olango and to other forests. Kabbu's Post Office is very popular among all animals there. Ullu: Why are you so sad? Kabbu: *Probably we'll have to lose my job. Have you heard of the Internet? Ullu: Have humans planned to catch us with a new kind of net? Kabbu: No, no. I hear the Internet is new *technology. All the computers can talk to each other through the Internet. We can talk with everyone around the world by a computer. Leo has the newes computer. He is always using it. He has also made many friends through the Internet and talk with them for hours. Ullu started to think about the Internet after he listened to Kabbu's long report about it. Ullu: Tell me, Kabbu, why will you have to lose your job because of the Internet? Kabbu: Leo is now sending e-mails all over Olango and to other forests. He says everyone in this village will be able to use his computer and send e-mails from his computer. Now, if everyone starts sending e-mails, ① 私たちはどうすればよいのかわかりません。 45 Ullu: Wait, wait. Now what is 'e-mail'? I haven't heard of it. Kabbu: It means *electronic mail'. It is used to send every kind of letter from one computer to other computers through the Internet. It takes only *a second and it is almost free. Ullu: I can't believe it. Kabbu: It is true. So I am very sad and worried about it now. With a sad face, Kabbu flew away. Kabbu was the oldest animal in Olango and was respected a lot by Leo Ullu decided to go and meet Leo and talk with him. At Leo's house, Leo was sitting in front of his computer. Ullu: Leo, can you give me a few minutes? I have to talk about something important. Leo: What is it? Ullu: It is about Kabbu, but I think it may be about all of us. Leo: OK, tell me about it. Ullu: But Leo, I think 50 55 1 60 Ullu told Leo about Kabbu. Leo: Well, Kabbu's *concerns will be real. We usually think high speed and *efficiency are very important, so there is little *chance for old ways. I can send a message in a second through the Internet. But Kabbu and his team need a few days to carry one. Why should I *depend on them? And the *price of their mail is much higher than the price of e-mail. Ullu: But, Leo, what will happen to Kabbu and his team? Leo: They will have to 3 The Internet will become more important in the future and e-mail will be one of the most useful things. 4 trains in the future." But now, "No one will go to see a movie." But both... Leo: You may have a lot of things to say about it, Ullu, but soon e-mail will make Kabbu's mail *useless. Kabbu and his team should start looking for other jobs *after all! For example, when a plane was invented, people said, "No one will see trains still continue to run. When a TV was invented, everyone said.

1枚目の画像の日本語文を英訳した時の答えが2枚目の画像のBなんですが、musicとthey had ever…の間に関係詞のwhichは入れても大丈夫なのでしょうか？？また、省略できる場合はどんな時か解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

同志社大-全学部日程(文系) Carlos: Nothing.lita H (c) goeb aid of yowe ii soviy oH Somchai: Meanwhile, in South Africa, Rodriguez was very famous. 2014年度 英語 17 teorin Carlosen Of course, this was way before the Internet and Google. So Denobody really knew what happened to him. [2つのアルバムの制 poles 作者たちは、自分たちが今までに手がけだ中でこれが最高の音楽と思っ たんだ] But he just didn't catch on. They only sold some 50 copies.

時間を意識して解きたいのですが、目安時間が分からないです。偏差値60を近いうちの目標にしている者です。 これは400 word 神奈川大学の問題です。記述が4問、選択が2問という点も考慮して目安時間を教えて頂けると嬉しいです。お願いします。

400 words/ Unit 7-Language - 1 All over the world, there are hundreds of languages that will soon disappear, some of them spoken only by a single person. "Languages are now dying at a faster rate than ever before," said David Harrison, a professor of language studies. Harrison has traveled the world to interview the last speakers of languages that are in danger of disappearing. 5 2 Bolivia* has a far greater variety of languages than all the countries of Europe combined. but they are increasingly threatened by dominant languages such as Spanish. In Bolivia, Harrison met with people who have used certain plants as medicine since the time of the Inca Empire*. Besides a common local language, they also maintain a secret language to name thousands of plants used as medicines, some unknown to science. 10 3 (1) When a language is lost, centuries of human thinking about such things as animals and plants may be lost with it. Eighty percent of existing species have not yet been discovered by science. However, (2) this does not mean that they are unknown to humans, because the people who live close to them know those species (3)intimately. They often have more detailed ways of classifying them than science does. 15 4 In Micronesia*, there are a handful of people who can sail across thousands of kilometers of ocean without any modern instruments of navigation. Their languages have a special set of terms for these skills. If their languages are lost, (4)their navigational skills will be lost, too. 5 Children are often the ones who decide to abandon a native tongue. "(5)It's actually the children, not the parents, who have the power to make the decision that will affect the 20 community and the future of their language," Harrison said. He was encouraged by an experience he had in Australia, when he watched a woman in her eighties teaching her language to schoolchildren. She was one of only three speakers of an aboriginal* language. The lesson was about plants which are used as medicine in aboriginal culture. 6 "The children had chosen to learn the language - no one forced them. When we 25 asked why they were learning it, they said, 'This is a dying language. We need to learn it.' The woman waved the plants in front of the children and said something in her language about them, which they repeated. It was an amazing thing to watch her communicate that knowledge to the children. That inspired us greatly." quor 左の英文を読み、下の各問いに答えなさい。 ごとの SPONS 1. 下線部 (1) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, it が何を指すのかわかるようにすること。 下線部 (3) の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 [3. with a deep knowledge 3 in one's private life 2. 下線部 (2) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, this が何を指すのかわかるようにすること｡ 5. 下線部 (5) を日本語に直しなさい。 3050 in a friendly manner 4 in secret 4. 下線部 (4) はどのような技術か, 日本語で説明しなさい。 2x030 D 6. 本文の内容に合うものを2つ選びなさい。 Harrison has traveled even in dangerous places to interview the last speakers of disappearing languages. The total number of languages in Bolivia alone is larger than that of all the languages used in Europe. From a scientific point of view, the medical plants used in Bolivia have little value. An old woman in Australia was teaching her language to children, but they did not want to learn it. The old woman was teaching not only her language, but also her knowledge about medical plants in her aboriginal culture. istory Culture anguage ociety Health Science Nature

1の②が、なぜ違うのかがわかりません！ 解説の方には対前年同月比だから違うと書いてあるのですが、意味がわかりません。なんで対前年同月比だとグラフの読み取りが違ってくるのでしょうか？

ECONOMY e Risk of Stagflation The Risk of Stagflation Inflation plus low economic growth equals big trouble Points for Reading 日本の物価が2021年11月から上昇し始めた原因は何 ですか。 | 経済成長のないインフレは何と呼ばれますか。 Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is used to show changes in prices. Graph NOTES 00. stagflation [stagfléifan] スタグフレーション→気悪 00. inflation [infléifan] インフレ､通貨膨張 00. plus [plís] ~を加えて SUNGG インプルになる) BASIC 2022 ■衆議院予算委員会で答弁する黒田日銀総裁 (2022年5月27日) 黒田総裁は、対前年比の消費者物価指数について、エネルギー価格が大幅 に下がらない限り2%程度の上昇率が最低12か月は続くだろうという見解 を示しました。 つのだよしお AFLO 1 shows changes in the CPI compared 05 to the same month one year ago. When the CPI is greater than 0%, it means there is inflation. On the other hand, 03. CPI (Consumer Price Index) 費者物価指数 10. deflation [difléifən] デフレ 通貨収縮 11. economist [ikánəmist] ***** 19. cycle [sáikl] 23. natural gas #2 31. salary [sæləri] ** Fot economic growth équals Graph 1 (%) 8.0 60 40 2.0 0.0 -2.0 2020.4 [Graph 1] Changes in CPI of each country 7 the U.S. the UK Japan 10 2021.1 4 7 9.0 when it is less than 0%, it is called 10 deflation. J Most economists think that inflation of 1 to 2% each year is good for the economy. When prices rise, companies get more profits and pay their workers 15 more money. Workers who are paid more will buy more things than before. And companies can sell more products, so they are more likely to raise the This cycle prices of their products. 20 makes the economy even better. (3) As the graph shows, prices in Japan began to rise in November 2021. That was because oil and natural gas prices became very high. Since Japan does 25 not have these resources, Japanese WANT TO LEARN MORE? Book 森永 康平著 『スタグフレーションの時代」 宝島社 Book 澤上篤人著 「インフレ不可避の世界」 明日香出版社 Book 今井 激著 「2022 日本のゆくえ｣ フォレスト出版 2022.1 10 4 (Year/month) ECONOMY 2 The Risk of Stagflation companies must buy them from other countries at higher prices to make their products. Therefore, even if a company raises the prices of its products, it may not get more profits because its costs 30 are greater. The salaries of workers depend on the profits the company earned, so it is unlikely that they will be raised. This means the economy will not grow. When an economy has inflation but no growth, it is called stagflation. Prices are rising, but the economy is bad. O- course, this is very hard for peopl The inflation th in that economy. started in late 2021 could hurt Japan economy. VOICE NEWSBREAKS BASE

5番です！自分で解いてみたのですが、合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。(12)は分かりませんでした。教えて下さい🙇‍♀️お願いします！

5 日本文と同じ意味になるように [ ]内の語句を並べ替え、[]の中で3番目と6番目にくる語句の番号を書き なさい。 (1) 私の知り合いに. 家に3度かみなりが落ちた人がいる。 I know a person't been 2. by 3. house 4 has 5. hit 6. lightning 7. whose) three times. (2) 定員がすでにいっぱいで. 希望していた講座を履修できず残念だ。 It's a pity that I (1. to 2. I 3 take can't 5. wanted 6. course the) because it's already full. (3) ABCモータース社から電気のみで動く車が発売されるという噂だ。 . a car 2. a rumor 3. on 4. runs 5 that 6. which 7. there is) electricity alone will be on sale from ABC Motors. (4) 来週大阪に1週間出張するかもしれません。 その場合は電話します。 Next week I may go on a one-week business trip to Osaka, (1. I 2 which 3. will 4. case 5. give 6. you 7 in) a call. (5) 取っておいたわずかな食糧も食べてしまった。 We've (1. little 2. eaten 3. food (6) 彼女がどんな方法でその問題を解決したかはまだ謎である。 The (1. a 2. means 3 mystery the problem 5. remains 6. she 7. by 8, which 2. solved). (7) 食べるものと病気の間には密接な関係があるといわれています。 It is said L is & close 3. eat what 5. a d we that 8. relation I there 10. between) and diseases. (8) これは,国際協力が十分に達成された. まれな事例の1つです。 This is one of (1. those 2. has been 3. international cooperation 4. full 5. occasions 6. rare 7. when) achieved. (9) 彼女は何と言えばよいのかよくわからなかった。 だから何も言わなかった。 She wasn't quite sure what to say, 〔1. anything 2. didn't 3. is 4. say 5. she 6. which 7. why) at all. (10) この2つの調査の決定的な違いは, データの取り扱い方である。 A crucial difference between these two (1. is 2. way 3. investigations 4. which 5. they 6. in 7. the) treat the data. (11) すぐれた作家になるのに必要なのはそれだけです。 That [1. all 2. be 3. is 4. takes 5. to 6. it) a good writer. (12) 君はいつも余計なおせっかいをしているんだね。 You are always [1. business 2. have 3. into 4. no 5. nose 6. places 7. putting 8. you 9. your 10. where). (13) ジャックは,大変面白いと思った本の何冊かをガールフレンドにあげた。 Jack gave his girlfriend 〔t. he & some of 3. very interesting the books 5. were 6 thought which). (14) この試合に勝った人はだれでも, そのすばらしい賞品がもらえます。 [1. be 2. wins 3. given 4. this match 5. whoever 6. will 7. the wonderful] prize. had 5. we 6. left 7 (what). 31 C e e e C C U C C C C U

最後のforは〜に対してと捉えればいいんでしょうか？

次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい The world we live in is changing fast, and our language is changing along with it. Every living language grows and changes. It changes as the people who use it create new words and find new meanings for old ones. ( 神戸女子大)