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数学 高校生

(2)の、シャーペンで引いた下線部が、何故なのかわかりません。なぜルートを取らなくてはいけないのですか?

例題 36 xの2次式の因数分解 (1) yについての2次式9y²-12y+16-4k が完全平方式となるような, 実数の定数kの値を求めよ。 例題 35 思考プロセス x2+xy-2y2+4x+5y+kがx,yの1次式の積となるように定数k の値を定め, x,yの1次式の積の形で表せ。 完全平方式・・・ (整式) の形で表すことができる整式 (2) |= (x+Oy+△)(x+y+∇)・・・(*) となってほしい。 2次式の因数分解は、 2次方程式の解を利用せよ ReAction 1つの文字に着目 x に着目すると xについての方程式 の解x=yの式, =x2+(y+4)x- (2y²-5y-k) よって = 0 yの式 解 (1) 9y2-12y+16-4k=0 の判別式をDとすると、 左辺 が完全平方式となるための条件は D = 0 = (-6)² — 9(16-4k) = 36k — 108 xについて解くと x= ただし 36-108 0 より k=3 (2) x2+xy-2y2+4x+5y+h=0 とおいて, x について 整理する x2+(y+4)x - (2y2-5y-k)= 0 と因数分解される。 (*) のようになるのは,どのような解をもつときか? _y-4±√D1 2 |= (x-yの式)(x- D1 = (y+ 4)2+4(2y2-5y-k) =9y2 -12y+16-4k x2+(y+4)x -(2y2-5y-k) -y-4+√√D₁ 2 =(x- これがx,yの1次式の積となるための条件は, D1 がy についての完全平方式となることである。 このとき (1) より k=3 なぜ? k=3のとき, D1 = (3y-2)2 であるから x2+(y+4)x - (22-5y-3) x -y-4-√√D₁ 2 例題 35 ={x-y-4+(3y-2) v-2)}{x-y-4-(3y-2) 2 (3-2)} ={x-(y-3)}{x-(-2y-1)} =(x-y+3)(x+2y+1) Lyの式 day' + by + c が完全平方 式となる。 ⇔ ay²+by+c = 0 が 重解をもつ。 ⇔ 判別式 D = 0 D1 はこのxについての 2次方程式の判別式であ る。 ax²+bx+c=0 の解を α, βとすると ax²+bx+c 章 3 2次方程式 = a(x-a)(x − B) h=3のとき D1=9y2-12y+16 -4k =9y2-12y+4 = (3y-2)2

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英語 高校生

TOEICの文法の練習です 解いてみたので解説してほしいです よろしくお願いします

110. Each employee must coordinate with management so that ------- time off can be properly scheduled. (A) alone (B) individual (C) isolating (D) separated 111. The cost of building Juniper High Towers exceeded the contractor's original ------- by over £5,000.00. (A) estimating (B) estimate (C) estimated (D) estimator 112. At Links Fine Meats, we pride on providing the highest-quality products on the market. (A) oneself (B) yourselves (C) itself (D) ourselves 113. he is usually quiet around the office, Mr. Heineman is known for his witty and engaging public speeches. (A) Although (B) Otherwise (C) Despite (D) Instead 114. Ancient Chitimacha baskets are ------- featured in the Louisiana Museum of Archeology. (A) prominent (B) prominently (C) prominence (D) prominences 115. tea and coffee are available in the lobby for all guests of the Farrison Hotel. (A) Compliment (B) To compliment (C) Complimented (D) Complimentary 116. 117. representatives of Light Cloud Airlines, flights are rarely overbooked. 119. (A) As opposed to (B) In addition to (C) According to (D) Prior to Mr. Krause will reorganize the supply room ------- the cabinets are delivered. (A) overall (B) due to (C) once (D) soon 118. By completing employee-satisfaction surveys anonymously, workers can more state their concerns about the workplace. (A) wholly (B) openly (C) favorably (D) laboriously The final blueprints must ------- by Ms. Ito after the final draft is produced. (A) approve (B) be approved (C) approving (D) to approve 120. This sewing workshop is ideal for beginner tailors ------- professionals who would like to refresh their knowledge. (A) but (B) either (C) as well as (D) additionally 121. All posters and flyers must be removed from the bulletin board ------- 48 hours after the event has occurred. (A) within (B) among (C) unless (D) while 122. The technology used in pots by Claypol Housewares keeps the handles from getting too hot to touch. (A) warm (B) frequent (C) unattached (D) innovative 123. There are a number of free Web-based ------- that provide tips for locating information in historical databases. (A) tutorials (B) tutoring (C) tutored (D) tutor 124. The person hired must be able to adapt ------to changes in work assignments and schedules. (A) readies (B) readily (C) readiness (D) ready 125. Organizational behavior specialist Ray Majory believes a good sense of humor in a leader can increase the quality of ------- in the team. (A) declaration (B) statement (C) message (D) communication 126. Portsmouth's agricultural industry has always found ways to itself by growing different crops and finding new markets. (A) reinvest (B) reuse (C) reassess (D) reinvent 127. While some countries have made huge investments in the Caribbean lately, others have reduced -------. (A) themselves (B) theirs (C) their (D) they 128. The ethics committee cited the potential benefits of the research project while ------- its high cost. (A) acknowledging (B) to acknowledge (C) has acknowledged (D) acknowledge 129. The report describes the environmental impact on lakes and rivers of using ------- energy sources. (A) together (B) hopeful (C) regulatory (D) renewable 130. Any decorations on the ceilings or walls must be fully removed, including any material used to them to the surfaces. (A) adhere (B) attract (C) construct (D) sustain

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