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英語 高校生

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20 Unit 1 - History - Gutenberg is famous for inventing printing, but he didn't really invent it. He invented a better way of printing. [2] For hundreds of years people used blocks of wood* to print. They used a knife to cut words backward in the block of wood. Then they covered the block with ink and pressed it onto paper. When they pulled the paper from the inky blocks, the words appeared on the 金属 5 paper in the right direction. In Korea and China, people printed with metal type* instead of 右向き wood. (2)Either way, printing was difficult and very slow. It took several years to make one copy of a book. [3] Books were very expensive and rare. Only ( 3a ) people could buy them, and ( 3b ) 10 people could not read. But, as ( 3c -) people learned to read, books became more popular. So people wanted to find a quicker, better and less expensive way to print books. One of these people was Johannes Gutenberg. opsugas.l Y tinU 9003 iinil 4 Gutenberg was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400. He was good at working with metal, but probably had no idea how people printed in China. His idea was to make a piece Clarey operan 15 of metal type for each letter of the alphabet and use the letters (4)over and over. (5)He could put the type together to make words and arrange words to make pages. With ink on the type, he could press paper on them to print a page. A "printing press" machine could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After that page, he could rearrange the same letters to make other words and print other pages. LISSH Si nou 5 It took Gutenberg a long time to make the type for each letter of the alphabet. When he finished the type, he didn't have enough money to make the printing press. He borrowed money from a man named Johann Fust. After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was Legione ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible, around 1455. 6 There are only twenty-one complete copies of the original Bible. They are some of the 25 most expensive books in the world. In 1987, part of a Gutenberg Bible sold for $5.3 million. 7 Today people remember Johannes Gutenberg. The city of Mainz has a statue of him and a museum. His original printing press is in the museum. (6)They print several pages a day to show that it is in good condition. earoviaU 012mu 394 words/#IN block of wood: type: vrigsypola 01 sind 7 an Oupside down & 下線部 (6) を日本 7. 本文の内容に合わ Many people & Gutenberg g Gutenberg Olt was a long Though Gu cost a lot of Hannes Rotest

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物理 高校生

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例題 発展例題5 斜面への斜方投射 物理 図のように、傾斜角 9の斜面上の点Oから, 斜面と垂直な 向きに小球を初速 で投げ出したところ, 小球は斜面上の 点Pに落下した。重力加速度の大きさをg として,次の各問 に答えよ。 ■ 指針 重力加速度を斜面に平行な方向と垂 直な方向に分解する。 このとき、各方向における 小球の運動は,重力加速度の成分を加速度とする 等加速度直線運動となる。 解説 (1) 斜面に平行な方向 にx軸、垂直な方向に y軸をとる (図)。重力 加速度のx成分,y成 分は,それぞれ次のよ うに表される。 (1) 小球を投げ出してから、斜面から最もはなれるまでの時間を求めよ。 (2) OP 間の距離を求めよ。 y -gcoso をちとして,「y=vot- X gsino x 成分 : gsin y成分:-gcose y方向の運動に着目する。 小球が斜面から最も はなれるとき, y方向の速度成分vy が 0 となる。 求める時間をとすると,「vy = vo-gcoset」 の式から, Vo 0=v-gcoso・t t₁ = − g cose (2) Pはy=0 の点であり, 落下するまでの時間 1 ngcose・t2」の式から, 0= Votz-19 cos0 t2² 2 0=1₂ (vog cose-t₂) 200 gcoso た0から, ら, OP間の距離xは, t₂ = x 方向の運動に着目すると,x= xC x= = ◆発展問題 48,5 Vo =1/29sin0t'=1/12g sine. (02060 gcose 発展問題 2v, ² tane gcoso 29 sino. 12 Point 方向の等加速度直線運動は、 # し地点の前後で対称である。 y=0から1 の最高点に達するまでの時間と、最高点 びy=0 に達するまでの時間は等しく、 t=2t, としてを求めることもできる。

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