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物理 高校生

量子力学モデル(quantum mechanical model) とは何か簡単に概要だけでも教えてもらえませんか? 高校何年生でやるのかだけでも構わないので教えてください🙇‍♂️

The Bohring World of Niels Bohr In 1913WBohr proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular paths or orbits around the nucleus. Bohr answered in a novel way why electrons which are attracted to protons, never crash into the nucleus. He proposed that electrons in a particular path have a fixed energy. Thus they do not lose energy and crash into the nucleus. 7カje energy /eve/ of g/) e/ecro7 5 太e 7eg/O7 g7Ounの のe 70C7eus Were た5がeルfo pe. These energy levels are like rungs on a ladder, lower levels have less energy and work. The opposite is also true if an electron loses energy it falls to a lower level. Also an electron can only be found rungs of a ladder. The amount of energy gained or lost by every electron is not always the same. Unlike the rungs of a ladder, the energy levels are not evenly spaced. 4 gug/fg77 O7 ene79y 75 妨e 977Ou7た Oげ ener9y ee0eg ro 77oVe 7 e/ecfron廊O77 745 prese7t _ene/rgy 7eve/ 7O je exf jgカer oe or to make a quantum leap- The Quantum Mechanical Model Like the Bohr model, the ggg74777 776c7g77Co/ 777Oe/ leads to gugn67ze9 energy levels for an electron. However the Quantum Mechanical model does not define the exact path an electron takes around the nucleus. It is concerned with the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position. This probability can be portrayed as a (oto sale) o @ ら oプ @ Figure 3A Classical Alomic Schematic of Carbon 党 Figure 3B New Atomic Schematic of Carbon 1 nucleus while Gtrostatc equivalents keep Envelopes separale Figure 3C New Atomic Schematic of Oxygen (Electron Envelope above page not shown) blurry cloud of negative charge (electron cloud). The cloud is most dense where the electron is likely to 人M be. ーーーーーー" 午

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

おしえてください

練理問題 (第1回) zee-77e7 万co7zo777D AS a consumer。 you have needs. These needs ( 36 ) goods、or products. Goods are itenns Such as food、 clothing、and appliances. People also Want and need seryices. Services are actionS Derforned for someone else for money。 such as a haircut.A consumer is a person Who buys and uses goods and services、 How are the needs of consumers met2 Different countries have different economic sySfens、 日OWweVer。every System has three main steps: production、 distribution。 and consumption. Production is making goods and providins services. Distribution is getting goods and serVices 《Q the People. Consumption is selecting。 buying, and using goods an SeTVIC6S. AIthough every economic System has thき steps of production、distribution。and consumption。 not all economic systems are the same、 The econonnic systerm in the United States is called a free-market economy、Mnder this sySfem people enjoy many freedoms and rights in carrying out economic activities. They have the freedom to choose their own careers. They can choose what products and services to buy, and where to shop for their purchases. This type of economny also giVeS eVery person the freedomm to own private OSSessions、 as well as to make profts、 Generalty、the government's control in business is ( 3Z ) asmuchas possible、 An important element of this systenn iS competition. Competition is the eftort similar DuSineSses make to excel one another in profits. Commpetition encOurageS buSineSses to ptoduce hieh-qualty goods and seryices and allows consumers greater freedont of ( 38 ).Forexample。 When YQu want fo buy an aufomobile, you can choose ffOnn 8 variety of models. 還還間間間昌間間間ーー ーー ーー ーーーーニここ づの) 1 imagine 2 suggest 3 exmlamn 4 nclude ラグ 1 avoided 2 expected 3 introduced 。 4 drawn ワめの) 1 speech 2 action 3 cxpression 。 和を choice

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

左が本文で、下のGet the pictureの自分の回答が右なのですが、文法的におかしな点や趣旨が外れていないか教えてほしいです!

し LESSON 1 New Word | architectural 部。 1 CILk jntendo団放個| [int6njanl [fragment 1 、季バ envision 促 生み 1 。 [envisanl の病半 図用 05cin 回綴 7 を診 直角 ei骨放 MM ZIPMA tacki 上 ea 和あり以を 欄競 所 と ノ 移間 [medsikal 24 が 人 天 d] 率RAGは7 lkeipaball 9 9 選 衝 は2) 7. What is important when と Vhetis mephawee| 人Re have no choice Buil ding Your Life with Passion had clues about Giaudis architectural T8 e earlier Ye 較 田 in the )wn models' fragments. 。。 。 me in the form of his 6 問い ran out,Ihita Wi all. 6 xt exactly had Gaudi の envisioned when he designed Sagrada Familia? Thad no choice but to fall back on mV own imagination。 but it felt I waslost in the Re Going through the long day8 of strugghing, OnG 90 just when I thought that the darkneSs would never end [had a flash of 』 to become Gaudii T only Trealized that 1 didnt have inspiration. 4 d share the respect for nature that needed to follow his direction am filed his Works. 大 Afterdesperation, there al able part of hfe, and you mustnotfear s lways comes a moment of hope. Trials and tribulations are an inevit to face them alone. When a challenge ar1Se8, the important thing is to 信ckle 交 with all the passion you have. Passion gives us the 。strength to make through the darknesSs. 岡 Through all my ups and downs over the past four decades, there's one thing Tve constantly repeatedl to myself: Thetimetoact w is now、You may tell yourself that one day youll be able to do what you really want to, and you kmuekle down when that magical day arrives: but if'youre only 陣琴erted about what youre doing now, Ethat golden opportunity will never come. The only path to your dreams is with the attitude of "hving each moment to the fullest.' sw "hose who practice wl 可人matel% get the chance to show what theyre capable of Like Sagrada Famiha。 your Hife is a work m progress that is built with passion every day. り を 6. How did he Break tmough the wall? achallenge arises? JA Tcowsanv repeated to 紳lo る96 1 oe zo co7ce 7o by a new mb -. せ#2あんねぃ 7G77 6ocz oy another ralermatve4

回答募集中 回答数: 0
化学 高校生

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください!🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

未解決 回答数: 1