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数学 高校生

イの問題で解説のベン図も、"ここがない"の意味も分かりません😭教えてください

●集合の共通部分集ロ (ア)空欄にあてはまる適切な論理式を選択肢より選んで答えよ。 (1) (AUB)N(AUC)=AUD (昭和女子大,一部省略) (2) (ANB)U(ANC)=AN() (3) (A∩BNCnc=nc 選択肢 (a) AUB (c) CUA (b) BUC (d) ANB (e) BNC (f) CNA (g) AUB (h) BUC (j) A∩B (i) CUA (イ 空欄に下の条件 P1 ~ Pa から正しいものをひとつ選んで入れよ。 (k) BNC (1) CNA 明治学院大・文,一部省略) ABと同値な条件は (1) BOAと同値な条件は (2) ABと同値な条件は(3). P1: (A∩B) B P2: (A∩B) A ベン図を描くのが基本 P3: (AUB) A P(A∩B) B 集合の共通部分・和集合・ 補集合をとらえる基本はベン図を描くことであ る。ベン図から,「分配法則」や「ド・モルガンの法則」が成り立つことが分かる。ベン図を描く方法に これらの法則を適宜組み合わせるといった使い方もできるようにしておくとよいだろう。 解答言 (ア) (1)~(3)の左辺が表す集合をベン図に描くと下図のようになる. (1) A (2) A B (3) B A 例えば (1) を図示するには、 AB、 AB. B AUB= CAUC= の共通部分 (n) を図示して、左 図のようになる。 C (1) (AUB) (AUC)=AU (BC) となり,答えは, (e) (2) (A∩B)U(ANT)=AN(BC) となり,答えは, (k) (3) (A∩BNC)n=(A∩B) ∩Cとなり, 答えは, (j) 注 (1) 分配法則 (p.68の① で,右辺 左辺) の式である. (2) (A∩B)U(ANT)=AN(BUT)=AN(BC) (3) (A∩BNC)n=(A∩BUT)C=(A∩BNC)U(TOC) =(A∩BNC) UΦ=ANBNC (イ) P1~P4の条件の左辺を網目部で表すと, 以下のようになる。 P(A∩B)⊃BP2: (A∩B) AP3:(ĀUB) A P(A∩B) B A BA D D B A B A (1)のベン図は, A以外に BNC の部分も含んでいることか ら答えを探す. (2)(3)も同様 ←式変形で解くと左のようになる。 最初の等号は分配法則, 2番目は ドモルガンの法則による. B 網目部⊃右辺となる条件を求め る.例えば, P1 の場合、網目部が Bを含むことになり、太枠部で まれた部分がない (空集合) こと になる. ここがない ACB ⇔AB ⇔AB がない ⇔ACB 以上により,答えは,(1)... P1, (2)... P3, (3) P2 (網目部⊃B) ⇔B=Φ 1 羽 一般に, XCYX(上 図参照)

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

動詞の使い分けがわからないです😭

EXERCISE 20➤Looking at grammar. (Chart 5-6) Choose the correct completions. 1. The United States has have a population of around 325 million. an established and respected newspaper. a branch of mathematics. (2.) The New York Times: C:C/DC Caree 3. Statistics is/are 4. The statistics in that report on oil production :C:MKEKECRETKEY) incorrect.* 5. Fifty minutes is are the maximum length of time for the test. 6. Rabies (is) are an infectious and often fatal disease. The blind wants / want us to treat them the same way we treat everyone else. talking with people 8. French is are somewhat similar to Spanish, isn't it / aren't they? The French is are proud, independent people. 10. Does/Do the police have training in mental health issues? 1. Thirty dollars is an unreasonable price for that T-shirt. 12. Four hours of skiing provides / provide plenty of exercise. EXERCISE 21 ▸ Game. are (Chart 5-6) Work in teams. Choose the correct words (or numbers). Then complete the sentences with is or are. 1. The Scots /The Irish The English and Cambridge. 2. Statistics/Linguistics / Physics 3. Diabetes/Measles / Mumps 4. English / French / Afrikaans 5. People from Canada. called are famous for educational institutions like Oxford the study of the structure and nature of language. a blood-sugar illness. the official language of Namibia. Canadas/Canadians / Canadese. covered by water, but drinkable. 6. Approximately 60% / 70% / 80% of the earth only 1% / 10% / 20% of the earth's water 7. 312 x .5+ 100 227/275/256. 8. The United Arab Emirates/The Netherlands/The Philippines Hemisphere (i.e., north of the equator). in the Northern 9. Fish/Whales / Cattle not mammals. 10. Five hundred thousand + five hundred thousand ten hundred / one million / one billion. 11. Macy's/Harrods / Hudson's Bay a department store that began in London. *Statistics is singular when it refers to a field of study (e.g., Statistics is an interesting field of study.). When it refers to particular numbers, it is used as a count noun: singular one statistic (no final -s); plural = two statistics. For example, This

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英語 高校生

カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

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