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第9章 OO 1 次の[ ]に入れるのに適するものをアーエから選びなさい。 (1) I have never [] to Kyushu. 7 be was ウ I been 1 am (2) A: Have you finished your homework ? B: [ ) (3) A: B: I've been here for a week. Yes, I am. 1 No, I have. 7 Yes, I do. How [ ] have you been here in Japan ? STEP 2 OO (1) 1 long far 7 high (4) A: Can you come and help me? B: I'm sorry I can't. I [ 7 have 1 haven't (5) A: I read I Am a Cat "written by Natsume Soseki last week. ] It was very interesting. B: [ 7 I've read it, too. I couldn't read it. (2) a a I fast I has been-since b ). 2 次の文の()に入る語句の組み合わせとして最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ) to the United States ( (1) I have ( 7 gone-then 1 been-before (2) My mother ( 7 is-while ) finished my homework yet. has I didn't I've never read it. I I don't want to read it. I Not yet. ) sick in bed ( 1 got-before became-when visited-already b I lost my bike, and I don't have it now. my bike. 4 次の日本文の意味を表す (1) 彼はいつから学校を How (2) しばらく会わないう You've grown so (3) その列車はちょう The train (4) 私たちのチームに Our team rained here for a month. *** ) last winter. is-during 3 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, He died five years ago. He for five years. His mother became sick last week. She is still sick now. His mother sick since last week. We have had no rain here for a month. (3) 5 次の()内の語を す。 (1) I have (Tok I have に適する語を書きなさい。 I writte (2) He (years He (3) Have (to Have (4) (about (5) (I/m 6 次の場合 相手が 7 次の (1) ど (2) (3) 語句 be

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Part 2 4 some In addition to these physical capabilities, experimental results show that babies' intelligence is often superior to adults'. Because of the way human brains develop, six-month-old babies are better at recognizing certain faces than adults. But there is a 5 catch: it is non-human faces that they really excel at recognizing. In another study, researchers discovered that six-month-olds had no problem distinguishing individual monkeys, although they look almost the same to adults. NIVEL どんな点で赤ちゃんは大人よりも優れているのでしょうか。 10 5 Researchers have also found that babies, before six months of age, have the ability to hear and distinguish between almost all the sounds of human languages. That's about 150 sounds in about 6,500 languages! For instance, Japanese babies can hear the 15 difference between "r" and "1" sounds, which adult Japanese find difficult to distinguish. This ability will disappear gradually as they learn their native language, Japanese. capabilities (kelpabila <capability keipobilan experimenta liksperament intelligence (inteladzana) superior [saplariar recognizing (rékagnaizin) <recognize (rékagnaiz) non-human \nànhjú:man excel [iksel] distinguishing [distingwif(in) idiom 2 be superior to 8 six-month-olds = six-month-old babies 5 there is a catch ここには留意すべき点があります !? 赤ちゃんの際の記憶が定かでないのは、人の記憶は3歳以降に定着するためであるという説があります。

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Part 7 生まれたばかりの赤ちゃんは何もできない,というのは本当でしょうか。 People used to 1 Babies are full of mysteries. think they could do nothing by themselves except breathe, eat and sleep. These days, however, new discoveries about babies show us that they have much greater abilities than most people think. 1B 2 Recent research findings in brain science and cognitive psychology make it clear that babies are not necessarily born with clean slates. For example, they remember some sounds which they heard in the mother's womb. Sounds in the womb are usually muffled, but the melody and rhythm of musical sounds are not much altered. 3 Surprisingly, babies sometimes can naturally do what adults think babies cannot do. Do you believe that babies are born with the ability to hold their 15 breath in the water and swim? Some researchers studying the dive reflex in 21 infants between four and twelve months old found that none of them inhaled water or choked 20 during "diving." They naturally moved their Baby clean ciates 白紙の状態で 15 hold one's breath 後間もなくから1歳くらいになるまでの赤ちゃん 5 10 arms and legs in a swimming motion. discoveries [diskávəriz) <discovery [diskávəri] finding(s) [fáindiŋ(z)] brain [bréin] cognitive [kágnətiv] psychology [saikálǝdzi] slate(s) (sléit(s) womb (wú:m] 17 dive reflex muffle(d) [máfl(d)] rhythm (ríom alter(ed) [5:ltər(d)] surprisingly [sərpráizinli] naturally [nætfərəli] breath [bré0] researcher(s) [riss:rtfər(z)] Co reflex [rí:fleks] infant(s) [infənt(s)] inhale(d) [inhéil(d)] choke(d) [tfóuk (t)] C motion (mouf

問題を解いたのですが答えが分かりません😭 教えてください！

Part 7 生まれたばかりの赤ちゃんは何もできない,というのは本当でしょうか。 People used to 1 Babies are full of mysteries. think they could do nothing by themselves except breathe, eat and sleep. These days, however, new discoveries about babies show us that they have much greater abilities than most people think. 1B 2 Recent research findings in brain science and cognitive psychology make it clear that babies are not necessarily born with clean slates. For example, they remember some sounds which they heard in the mother's womb. Sounds in the womb are usually muffled, but the melody and rhythm of musical sounds are not much altered. 3 Surprisingly, babies sometimes can naturally do what adults think babies cannot do. Do you believe that babies are born with the ability to hold their 15 breath in the water and swim? Some researchers studying the dive reflex in 21 infants between four and twelve months old found that none of them inhaled water or choked 20 during "diving." They naturally moved their Baby clean ciates 白紙の状態で 15 hold one's breath 後間もなくから1歳くらいになるまでの赤ちゃん 5 10 arms and legs in a swimming motion. discoveries [diskávəriz) <discovery [diskávəri] finding(s) [fáindiŋ(z)] brain [bréin] cognitive [kágnətiv] psychology [saikálǝdzi] slate(s) (sléit(s) womb (wú:m] 17 dive reflex muffle(d) [máfl(d)] rhythm (ríom alter(ed) [5:ltər(d)] surprisingly [sərpráizinli] naturally [nætfərəli] breath [bré0] researcher(s) [riss:rtfər(z)] Co reflex [rí:fleks] infant(s) [infənt(s)] inhale(d) [inhéil(d)] choke(d) [tfóuk (t)] C motion (mouf

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1 Today, Taylor Swift is one of the most popular singers in the world, and is also al cover model for fashion magazines. But she was not always so popular. 2 Taylor Swift began singing country music in Pennsylvania when she was eleven. Country music is an older form of music in the USA that is usually enjoyed by 5 adults. Maybe this is why other kids at her school thought she was strange for stopped calling her. singing country music. Over time, these friends 3 One day, she invited many of her friends to go to the shopping center, but all of them said they were busy. So, Taylor went with her mother. When they got there, they saw all the girls shopping together without Taylor. Soon after that, Taylor 10 began eating lunch at school alone. (1): 4 Taylor asked her parents to take her to *Nashville, a city in Tennessee where many country singers and musicians worked. Her parents decided to move there to help her make her dream come true. Taylor's parents were right to believe she could succeed. At age fourteen, she got a contract with RCA Records, a major music 15 company. 5 RCA wanted Taylor to sing other people's songs until she was an adult. Taylor “ did not like this. She wanted to write and sing her own songs about her life and the boys she dated. The record company did not think older country fans would want to hear (3)a teenage girl talk about her life. 6 Taylor left RCA and joined a smaller record company that released her records. Her music became very popular with teenagers as well as older country music fans. Soon, Taylor was considered a major pop star, and young people who did not normally listen to country loved her music too. 5 7 One day she returned to Pennsylvania to do a concert. Girls from her old school came to the concert and were excited to see her. They treated her like a star, and seemed to have forgotten that they had stopped talking to her in junior high school. 20 Taylor realized her life had changed. (4) * Nashville + VIEN

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2 文法・語法上の誤りがあるものを選びなさい。 1. Food coloring 1 is added to food to replace colors that are lost during 2 preparation, or 3 making food look more 4 attractive. (*) 12. The WHO 1 says that 2 eighty percents of children 3 who are not vaccinated against preventable diseases 4 live in 10 countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. (*) 3. The Industrial Revolution 1 began in England 2 around 1750, and then spread another European countries. (*) 4. Michelle's 1 qualifications and her enthusiasm 2 has enabled her 3 to rise to 4 the highest position in the office. (京都外国語大 ) 5. The vast majority of 1 material available online 2 is 3 of English, and according to UNESCO, 90% of the world's languages 4 aren't represented at all on the Internet. -> Th English (京都外国語大) 3 gradually to 4

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

問1の答えが2になる理由を教えてください！1にしてしまいました。 問4のnoがはいる理由も知りたいです

5 10 § I 準否定・部分否定と全否定 Level 3 英文読解問題 次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。 National, religious, geographical, linguistic and cultural groups do ( 1 ) タイ 198 fulx correspond to racial groups, and the cultural features of such groups have no clear connection with racial features. (1) Americans are not a race, nor are Frenchmen nor Germans. Moslems and Jews are no more races than are Roman Catholics and Protestants, nor are people who live in Iceland or Britain or India, or who speak English or any other language, or who are culturally Turkish or Chinese. In speaking of such groups, the use of the term “race” may not be a serious error, but it is (2)one which is often made. Hall Human races have been classified in different ways by different scholars. up of of the However, most of them agree in classifying the existing mankind into at least three large units, which may be called major groups. (3) Such classification does not depend on any single physical characteristic. For example, skin color by itself does ( 1 ) distinguish one major group from another. 13 SREIC 問1 空所( 1 )に入る適切な語句を下から選びなさい。 ① not necessary ② not necessarily 問2 下線部 (1) を訳しなさい。 GALBOS & OFF 19van ton £1CIE 3 not any 4 no ITR00 問3 下線部 (2) は何を指すか英語で答えなさい。 Ils Ja tail is ton si SH asil traven ei H 問4 下線部 (3) を以下のように言い換える場合、空所には何が入るか。 適切な1語を 答えなさい。 Such classification depends on ( ) single physical characteristic. vode si st reel edt of tail is jon er at

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次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

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Many people are beginning to think that the legal age of majority* should be lowered to 18 years old. Are you for or against the idea? Answer in English in about 100 words. Start by stating your position and give at least two reasons for your opinion. the legal age of majority* tavilizo