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英語 高校生

広島大学の二次試験対策について質問です。 去年から新しく2個の資料から問題を解く形式に変わりました。慣れるために問題を解きたいんですが、去年の分しかありません(TT) 2個の資料を用いて問題を解いていく形式の長文がある大学の過去問を知っていたら、教えて欲しいです! ↓写真... 続きを読む

(I] Read the following two passages and answer the questions. 資料1 A cave-wall depiction of a pig and buffalo hunt is the world's oldest recorded story, claim archaeologists who discovered the work on the Indonesian island Sulawesi. The scientists say the scene is more than 44,000 years old. The 4.5-metre-long panel features reddish-brown forms that seem to depict human-like figures hunting local animal species. Previously, rock paintings found in European sites dated to around 14,000 to 21,000 years old were considered to be the world's oldest clearly narrative artworks. The scientists working on the latest find say that the Indonesian art predates these. Such artworks are notoriously difficult to date because they can be made with raw materials, such as charcoal(注1), which can be much older than the paintings themselves. But scientists excited the archaeological worid when they reported, in 2014 and 2018, that caves in Sulawesi and Borneo held artworks, including animal paintings, which were older than 40,000 years. The panel seems to depict wild pigs found on Sulawesi and a species of small-bodied buffalo, called an anoa. These appear alongside smaller figures that look human but also have animal traits such as tails and long noses. In one section, an anoa is surrounded by several figures holding spears and possibly ropes. The depiction of these animal-human figures, known in mythology as therianthropes (注 2), suggests that early humans in Sulawesi had the ability to conceive of things that do not exist in the natural world, claim 2 the researchers. The oldest such example from Europe is a half-lion, half-human ivory figure from Germany that researchers have estimated to be 40,000 years old-although Some suggest that it might be significantly younger. A roughly 17,000-year-old painting of a bison chasinga bird-headed human, from Lascaux Cave in France, is considered to be one of the earliest depictions of a clear scene in European rock art. To determine the age of the hunting scene, researchers led by archaeologist Maxime Aubert, at Griffith University, Australia, analysed calcite (注 3) 'popcorn' that had built up on the painting. Radioactive uranium in the mineral slowly decays into thorium. So by measuring the relative levels of different isotopes (往0 of these elements, the researchers were able to determine that calcite on top of one pig began forming at least 43,900 years ago, and deposits (注 5) on two anoas are older than 40,900 years. The dating gives scientists clues about the origins of figurative art. "t has always been assumed that the tradition of figurative painting arose in Europe," says Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at the University of Southampton, UK. "This shows the tradition does not have its origins in Europe." But he notes that the researchers dated only the portions of the painting that show animals, so it's possible that the therianthropes were added later. Aubert says the team did not find calcite samples over the therianthropes. Aubert thinks the animals and the therianthropes were painted at the same time. They are of similar colour and weathered in the same way, he notes, and all the other cave art from the region is from the same time period. Archacologist Bruno David, at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, agrees with Aubert's interpretation. If the entire painting is more than 44,000 years olid, it could mean that early humans arrived in southeast Asia with the capacity for symbolic representation and storytelling. David argues. Archaeologists have already found paint palettes and objects such as eggshells with abstract engravings made by early humans in southern Africa, he adds. “'s probably only a matter of time before narrative paintings of this, and much older age, are found in Africa." (Adapted from Nature, December 11, 2019) (注1) charcoal 木炭 (注2) therianthrope 獣人 (注3) calcite 方解石 (注4) isotope 同位体 (注5) deposit 付着物

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英語 高校生

英語 これの答えなんだと思いますか?解いてみたのですが答えがなくて自信がありません。15番の選択肢は①ago ②from now ③past ④in です。 答えだけでかまいませんお願いします🙇‍♀️

A frosty Novemper morning decorates the leafless trees to perfection. When I went up the hill, the white frost was sparkling, and the of milky mist hanging in the air. 6 trees arose on all sides. There were layers The frost has not yet taken to lingering* on the trees in the morning. The air was soon mild. When I went to plant a new tree just received from the nursery*, a gentle moistnes prevailed. Planting trees is pleasant work, encouraging I dug the hole, the soil moved easily beneath the spade, soft and damp. thought about the future, and especially 7 so when conditions are as favorable as this. The weak roots settle 9 into the loam and compost and bone-meal*, pressed into the pit that has been dug; and the infant" thing, little more than a twig, is magnified in the 10 into a handsome and graceful maturity. The village has responded readily 11 the urgings* to plant more trees. In various corners single saplings* are being installed; where more space is available, groups are being planted. A decision as to 12 is not arrived at without much discussion, opinion being split, in general terms, between decorative exoties which put on a great show of blossom and those less showy trees, unfortunately slower in growth, which are more 13 to the village scene. To my relief the latter choice has been preferred. My immediate contribution has been to plant on the grassy edge of the lane which passes my house. 14 there is no room_for anything tall, I chose a white hawthorn*, and as I set it in the earth I could picture it giving pleasure to people who will walk along this lane many years 15 long after I am dead. [注] linger「とどまる」、nursery「苗床」 loam and compost and bone-meal 「黒土(ローム)と堆肥と骨粉」 infant「未発達の」、urging「奨励」、sapling「苗木」、 hawthorn 「セイョウサンザシ」 問6 0 green 2 rich 3 bare fallen 6 問7 0 Below As ③ Though Above 7 間8 0 for 2) dark ③ pessimistic の optimistic 8 問9 0 up hard unresistingly with difficulties 9 問10 0 imagination 2 real ③ future の life 10 問11 0 for ③ to by 11 on 問12 0 the way of planting の what to plant ③ how to plant 0 plant or not 12 問13 の traditional 2 colorful ③ dangerous 0 against 13 問140 If As long as 3 Unless Since 14

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化学 高校生

218で初めの考え方から分かりません。EでCが8こあるからジカルボン酸も8個かなと思ったんですけど、実際はC4こでした。詳しく教えてくれると助かります🙏

UBar undergrowth, are toy by tubular fowers of the deeppet. he OLD-me-not。 boneset. 国有機化合物の構造と性質-反応 125 up new shoots ding root system. In nches that happen to ound gro (Duplicntad 化合物Eの Eの分子式を答えよ Aと日の株造式を示 Cartier fowe 124 回有機化合物物の構造と性質,反応 Cがえよ。 19. (C:Hz0 の異性体) (18 大阪大) 表される化合物 oでれぞれのジエチルエーテル溶に金属ナトリウムを加えたところ。 DとEは区別しない。 (5) 化合物Fは枝分かれはなく, フェーリング液を加えて加熱すると沈殿が生にた の沈殿の化学式と化合物Fの構造式を書け。 (6) 化合物Gは枝分かれ状で, 金属ナトリウムを加えても何も起こらなかった。1 臭素を加えるとその色は消えた。化合物Gの構造式を書け。 (7) 化合物Hは枝分かれはなく, 金属ナトリウムと反応して気体を発生し,不音出ま 子をもたず,幾何異性体(シスートランス異性体)はない。この化合物Hに臭素を加、 ると,その色は消えた。化合物Hの構造式を書け。 (a) 化合物A~E- れの化合物からも水素が発生した。 H。 ber ル 加水 分解 ly in here I t that elation as hist being hment fr osmosis. he sub, これらを硫酸酸性のニクロム酸カリウム 化合物 A, B,Cは不斉挨素原子をもっ。 H [18 佐賀大 改) 業原子をもつ化合物はFのみであった。 の21ス(先素分析と構造異性体〉 化合物Aと化合物Bは質量百分率で炭素54.5%,水素 9.1%, 酸素 36.4% からなえ。 子量 88 の脂肪族化合物であり, 構造異性体の関係にある。A, Bにそれぞれ水酸化ナ。 リウム水溶液を加えて加熱すると,Aからは化合物Cのナトリウム塩と化合物Dが p からは化合物Eのナトリウム塩と化合物Fが得られた。C, E はどちらも。炭酸水妻。 トリウム水溶液と反応して気体を発生した。C, Eにそれぞれアンモニア性硝酸銀水 液を加えて加熱すると,Cからは銀が析出したが, Eからは析出しなかった。 Dに硫融 酸性でニクロム酸カリウム水溶液を加えて加熱すると,化合物Gが得られた。Gはクメ ン法でも得られる。Gにヨウ素と水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて加熱すると,黄色 沈殿が生成した。また, Fに硫酸酸性で二クロム酸カリウム水溶液を加えて注意深く加 熱すると,はじめに化合物Hが, さらに加熱すると化合物Eが得られた。 (1) 化合物Aの組成式と分子式を記せ。H=1.0, C=12, O=16 (2) 下線部ア)の操作で発生する気体の化学式を記せ。 (3)下線部イ)の操作で ① 起きた反応の名称, ② 生成した黄色沈殿の化学式 をそれぞ れ記せ。3化合物C~F, Hのうち, 下線部(イ)の反応で陽性を示すものをすべて選び、 記号で記ぜ。 (4) 化合物C, Gの化合物名をそれぞれ記せ。 (5) 化合物A, Bの構造式をそれぞれ記せ。 grecn oil on t がり方は枝分かれ状をしている。 as th コck ta mole cily 合物 A, B, C, D, Eそれぞれの構造式を書け。 物F,G, H,Iのつうから, 銀瀬及心を示す化合物を一つ選べ nol s このエステル化合物の分子量を求めよ。 (20 龍谷大) 220. 〈異性体と構造決定) お ィンを生成する。 1) Bはヨードホルム反応および銀鏡反応のいずれにも除性のカルボニル化合物であ。 (3) Cは鏡像異性体とシス-トランス異性体をともにもつアルコールである。 (4) Dは不斉炭素原子をもつアルコールであるが, Haを付加させると不斉炭素原至 もたない化合物が生成する。 (15 名城大 改) JHO 218.〈異性体と構造決定) 化合物AとBは,炭素, 水素, 酸素からなる2価カルボン酸である。 化合物AとBは 立体操性体であり, 化合物Aの融点は化合物Bの融点よりも低い。 1mol の化合数AとBそれぞれに, 白金触媒存在下で1mol の水素 H2を付加させると コーの化合物とが生成した。 化合物Aを加熱すると分子内での脱水反応を伴って化合物 が生成したが, 化合物Bでは分子内での脱水反応が起こりにくかった。 化合物Cと十 量のエタノールを少量の硫酸とともに加熱すると化合物Eが生成した。 化合物Eの分 こは200 以下で, その組成式は C.H,O.であった。 (08 慶応大 O221.(C-H.O の異性体) 分子式 C-H。O で表されるベンゼン環を含むすべての構造異性体を考える。こ 異性体の中で, 塩化鉄 (Ⅲ)水溶液を加えると、。呈色を示す化合物が3つある。 星色反応を起こさない異性体には, ナトリウムと反応して水素を発生する化合者

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