下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

(2)や(3)のように複合関係詞の後の文はgo to⇒go、 come to⇒comeのように前置詞が無くなるんですか？

12. Help yourself to whatever you like from the fridge. 2) Ms. Green's Son follows her wherever she goes. 3) This restaurant is crowded whenever I 5) come 42. Keisuke doesn't use the air conditioner however hot it is 5). Whoever tries to persade her, she won't change her mind

ここの4の下線部はなぜこのような語順になるのでしょうか　I had stolen my bag at ではダメなのですか？お願いします🤲

4 お手洗いに行っている間に私のバッグは盗まれた｡ I had my bag stolen at the airport while I went to the restroom. 5 同じ間違いをした気がしてならない。 I can't help thinking I've made the same mistake.

（4）の答えがthe problemでしたがsolving the problemではダメでしょうか？

humans. "We were able to identify one of the many molecular features that likely shape behavior," she adds. ** hol boquete es Though the origins of the dog/human partnership remain unknown, it's becoming increasingly clear that each species has changed (during our long years header The physical differences between a basset hound and wolf are obvious, but dogs have also changed in ways that are more than skin (or fur) deep. One recent study shows how by bonding with us and learning to work ogether with humans, dogs may have actually become worse at working together Their pack lifestyle and mentality appear to be reduced and are far as a species. less prevalent even in wild dogs than in wolves. But, Yale's Laurie Santos says, dogs may have compensated in other interesting ways. They've learned to use humans to solve problems. "Several researchers have presented dogs and wolves with an impossible problem (e.g., a puzzle box that can't be opened or a pulling tool that stops working) and have asked how these different species react," Santos explains. Researchers have found that wolves try lots of different trial and error tactics to solve the problem - they get at it physically. But at the first sign of trouble, dogs do something different. They look back to their human companion for help. This work hints that dogs may have lost some of their physical problem-solving abilities in favor of more social strategies, ones that rely on the unique sort of cooperation

1枚目の11番のところのtheyと21番のthisはそれぞれ何を示しているのか教えてください。 2枚目の17番のweを示しているのは誰ですか。 3枚目の6番のsheはだれを示しているのか。 至急お願いします

Date 1. English as a ( 19 2 ) to one ( English )( 3 native English speakers ( 4 only a ( 5 English is now used more often/ 6 between ( )-(. most native speakers /tadé// )( .)/ ) of the world's English speakers. // ) speakers / 11 they 12 The English( 13 is called English as a lingua franca / 14 or ELF.// LESSON 4 than between ( 8 For example,/ 9 when business people from Japan, China, and Korea / 10 have a meeting,/ ) speakers. // 15 In using ELF,/ 16 you should speak clearly and simply.// 17 You should also ( ) on ( 18 For example, / ), / ) their business in English. // Xin this ( 20|( 21 This is not a problem/ 22 because we can understand both.// )(ELF) 23 However, / 24 if you say /dadér/ or /tatér/, / 25 no one will understand what you say.// 26 This example shows us/ ) some usually say /tadáw/// →このような例とは? 27 that consonants are more important than ( today as DL Part 3 どのような状況? ). // ) 11 ネ法 Japanese 国際共通語としての英語(ELF) ある概算によると 英語母語話者[ネイティブスピーカー] は 占めるにすぎません 世界の英語話者のたった4分の1を 今では、よく英語が使われています 非母語話者[非ネイティブスピーカー] 間 のほうが 母語話者 [ネイティブスピーカー] 間よりも たとえば 日本,中国, 韓国の実業家が 会議をするとき 彼らは英語で彼らのビジネスについて話 し合います このような状況で話される英語は 国際共通語としての英語と呼ばれます またはELFと ELFを使うときは はっきりと, 簡潔に話すべきです また、子音にも注意を集中させるべきで す たとえば たいていの母語話者[ネイティブスピーカー] は todayを/tadér/ と発音します 一方で、 普段は/tadá / と言う人もいま す これは問題ではありません 私たちは両方とも理解できるので しかしながら もし/dadér/か/tatér/ と言えば あなたの言うことはだれもわからないで しょう この例は、私たちに示しています 重要であることを

めんどくさいと思うのですが囲ってある部分の答えをどなたか教えてくださいm(_ _)m

Part 1 artificial /à:rtifif(o)l/ intelligence /intélidz(a)ns/ handle(s) /hænd(a)l(z)/ deal /di:l/ assistant /əsist(ə)nt/ reply /riplá possible /pá(:)səb(ə)l/ huge /hjú:d3/ knowledge /ná(:)lidz/ appropriate /apróupriat/ seem /si:m/ safety /sérfti/ Sakura reads about the spread of AI. AI, artificial intelligence, handles a great deal of information. It makes decisions like humans. Al is used in many systems today. How us Voice assistant systems are one example. When you ask something, the systems give you a quick reply. is this possible? They access a huge online knowledge database. From this, they choose appropriate words to make answers. The answers created by AI often seem to be just for you. This is because the systems are always collecting data about you. AI is also used in air conditioners, robot vacuum cleaners, car safety systems, and so on. They help our lives a lot. AI seems to make everything possible. the systems give usl reply." 6. this は何を指しますか。 a (great) deal of 6. They は何を指しますか。 7. this は何を指しますか。 and so on Dy D. access CUNTA?

答えを教えてほしいです。

0 j だ の語句を適切な形にして、英文を完成させなさい。 (1) If I lived in Hawaii, I ((2) If I (3) If I knew the song, I (4) If she were here, she ES 仮定法 surfing every day. [ will go ] you, I would not join the club. [be] along with you. [ can sing] us. [ may help ] ② 日本語に合うように,( )に適語を入れなさい。 (1) 彼がもっと一生懸命勉強していたら,試験に合格しただろうに qode ) ( ) harder, he ( If he ( )()() the exam. (2) 先生の言うことを聞いていたら,あなたはあの間違いをしなかっただろうに。 If you ( to the teacher, you () (4) ( ) ( that mistake. (3) マリがもう少し運がよかったら、コンテストで勝っていたかもしれないのに。 If Mari ( ) a little luckier, she ( ( )( contest. 3 各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように、英文を完成させなさい。 * (1) I am so busy, so I can't travel around Japan. If I so busy, I low (2) She had a bad cold, so she didn't join us for dinner. us for If she a bad cold, she ) (7) ( <表宝番+ travel around Japan. us for dinner. yao D B )made ) the (3) 状況 友人たちの集まりにナオトも呼びたいのですが, 連絡先がわかりません。」 If I (him/Ⅰ/call / his contact information,/ had/would) from here. AB )内の語句を並べかえ, 全文を書きなさい。 4 与えられた状況に合うように( (1) 状況 テストの答案が返却された。そのとき、先生から受けたアドバイスは・･･。 AB If you (carefully read/you / had / made / the textbook, / have / wouldn't) the error. SOWIE (AS (②2) 状況 以前から欲しかったスマホが入荷した。ただ,非常に値段が高いため、友人は・・・。 If I (you,/ that/I/buy/would / were / not) smartphone. + RADH A ORIG ad quidty ・・・に自由に語句を入れ, オリジナルの英文をつくりなさい。 AB

文法の使い方に間違いないか教えてほしいです🙏

that not INTA vert 2023 第2回 文法標準 ライディングテスト 群 学籍番号 氏名 Topic: あなたの好きな物語 (昔話 映画･ドラマなど) を説明し、その作品から何を学んだ のかについて書きなさい。 条件: (1) ①② ③ の内容をすべて入れて、つながりのある文章にする｡ 順番は問わな い。 ④ いつどこで誰が何をしたのかが初めて読む人でも、物語の概要が分かるよう になっている。 ⑤ その物語が誰によって、 いつ作られたのか、 またどのような人を対象に見られて いたり、読まれていたりするのかが書かれている｡ ⑥ その物語を通して何を学んだのかが述べられている｡ (2) 7~10文で書く。 (3) 動名詞 不定詞 受動態 分詞構文のうち3種類以上を適切に使う (1 Momotaro /" which is one of I like the famous stories. The story that was written. (過去分詞) in 1926 by Whatuitadasi. read for young people Momotaro big peach. was born froma He heard that a grop of ogres were causing trouble in the village, diciding to defeat them. With the help of his anmal friends, a. and a pheasant, Momotaro defeated the everyone lived happily ever after To read this story makes me learn that it is important to cooperate with friends. I very recommend this story 知識･技能 A+ A B+ BC dog, a monkey, ogres and] 思考・判断・表現 A+ A B+BC 主体的に学習に取り組む態度 A+ AB+ B C

それぞれに埋まる単語教えて頂きたいです😭

◆次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 <埼玉改〉 Ayako is a junior high school student and her homeroom teacher is Mr. Tanaka. He said to the students in class, "You will have work experience next month. So think about the future and the work experience you want. Then talk about these with your family. This is your homework. Next Monday you are going to talk about it with your classmates in class." That evening Ayako talked to her family about the homework. She said, "I have no idea about the future. What should I do?" Her mother said, "You don't need to worry about it now." Her brother said, "When I was a junior high school student, I was like you. But I was interested in environmental science when I was a third year student in high school. Now I'm studying it at college." Her father asked, "What are you interested in?" Ayako couldn't answer. He continued, "You should think about that first." Next Monday when class started, Mr. Tanaka said to the students, "Talk to the person next to you about the future and work experience. Then give some advice to each other." The person next to Ayako was Robert. He was from Australia. They enjoyed playing basketball at school and were good friends. "Well, Robert, do you have any ideas about the future and work experience?" Ayako asked. "Yes. I want to go to a hospital for work experience. When I was sick in the hospital, a nurse tried hard to help me in English. And she took good care of me. I was very glad. So I want to be a nurse in the future and help people," he said. "How about you, Ayako?" "I have no idea about the future," she said, and then talked to him about her father's advice. "Your father's advice sounds good," he said. "OK. I'll ask you some questions. What do you like 20 to do?" "I like to play basketball on the school's basketball team," she answered. "I like basketball too. Why are you interested in it?" he asked. "Because it's fun to play. And I'm the captain of my team, so I teach basketball to the younger members. I'm interested in that," she answered. "I think you are good at teaching basketball, and all the members like you," he said. "Oh, thank you," she said. "Well, Ayako, how about a school teacher as a future job?" he said. "I think you will take good care of students." 1 35 1. 25 "Thank you. I think it is an important job. OK. I'll think about it," she said. At the end of class 30 she was happy because she had an idea for her future job. She thought listening to her father's advice and talking with Robert were useful. The next week Ayako and Robert were talking again. He said, "Well, Ayako, did you think about work experience? Where do you want to go for it?" Ayako smiled and said, "I'm thinking about teaching at school as a future job, so I want to go to an elementary school for work experience. If I 35 work as a teacher, I need to learn a lot of things. I'm studying harder now."

明日までに送ってください。仮定法です。

()内の語句を適当な形にして、英文を完成させなさい。 (1) I love that amusement park. I wish I (can go ) there more often. (2) It's so cold! I wish I (bring) a sweater. (3) When she was a child, she wished every day (be) Sunday. (4) Janet behaves as if she (be) the captain of this team. (5) Ann looks as if she (hear) something shocking. Do you know what she heard? 2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )に適当な語を入れなさい。 (1) 彼はそろそろどのクラブに入るか決めてもよいころだ。 It's about time he ( which club to join.なさい。 (2) 姉がいなければ、彼女は自分に似合う服を選べないだろう。sini tols wone⑤ )())() her sister, she could not choose clothes that suit her. If it ( (3) リュウの親切な言葉がなかったら、 僕らは困っていただろう。 AB CD If it()())()() Ryu's kind words, we would have gotten into Wen trouble. (4) 砂漠がなかったら、 彼らの生活様式はかなり違うものになるだろう。 the desert, their lifestyle () ( TORREZEP (5)あなたの手助けがあれば,私たちはこの製品の問題点を解決できただろうに。 imod TO 2 D 3 下線部に注意して、次の英文を日本語に直しなさい。 (1) Were I in your place, I would ask Jack for some advice. (2) With my brother's car, we could go to the station quickly. ) quite different. ) your help, we ()()() the problems with this product. bamun largia sdTⓒ (3) My mother gave me some money. Otherwise, I couldn't have bought that skirt. (4) To hear Sally talk, you would think she is a good manager. (5) A Japanese would think it natural to eat raw fish. at bounogge af 4 ( )内の語句を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい。 ABCD (1) I wish(speak / fluently / could / Ⅰ / English / more ). (2) He was talking about the accident (as/he/ had / if / it / seen). (3) (known/I / were / had / my glasses / there), I wouldn't have stepped on them. (4) (had / been / if / the security system / for / it / not ), the stranger (entered/might / have / the building). Put it into English 仮定法を用いて書いてみよう (1) 私も母と同じくらいじょうずに料理することができたらなあ。 (2) 彼女はまるで南極に行くかのような格好をしている。(be dressed, the South Pole) (3) もうテレビを消して寝る時間だよ。 (4) まじめな人なら、そんなことはしないでしょう。 (A serious person で始めて)