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る…はだれ[何,どれ, いつ, どこ] でも」, 7. 「たとえ~でも」 という意味を表す.
-ever がついた関係詞 (whoever, whatever, whichever / whenever, wherever, however) は,
(下線部)は,文全体の主語,目的語,補語になる。
B 関係代名詞と前置詞
who [whom]..
4. (a) She is a person (who [whom])I often have dinner with.
with whom
(b) She is a person with whom I often have dinner.
which at
5. (a) This is the place (which) this picture was taken at.
at which
(b) This is the place at which this picture was taken.
関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合,(a) の文のように, 前置詞(with, at) が文の最後に
(b) の文のように, 前置詞を関係代名詞の前に移動させて, 《前置詞+関係代名詞〉 の形になる
(a) の場合,関係代名詞は省略できるが, (b)の場合は省略できない. また, (b) の場合, who
詞の直後に置いて使うことはできない。
C 複合関係詞
6. (a) Whoever is 18 or older can vote in the election.
~する人はだれで
(b) Iwill cook whatever you want to eat.
~するものは何で
(C) I will visit you whenever it is convenient for you.
~するときはいつ
(d) I will drive you wherever you want to go.
~するところなら
7. (a) Whoever is against my plan, I will never give it up.
だれが[を]~しよう
(b) Whatever you do, I will always support you.
何が[を]~しようと
(C) Whenever you start studying, it is not too late.
いつ~しようとも
(d) Be sure to write to me wherever you go.
どこで[へ]~しよう
(e) However difficult the problem is, you can get over it.
どんなに~でも
