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物理 高校生

電位の位置エネルギーについてですが、「電気と電位による位置エネルギー」と「点電荷の周りの電気力による位置エネルギー」は具体的にどのように定義され、どのように違うのかわかりやすく教えてください。教科書を見てもピンと来ませんでした。よろしくお願いします。

ネルギー びは,重力 mg×動かした距離んなので U=mgh である。一方, 電気力による位置エネルキ ーびは、電界の強さEの一様な電界中では, 電気力 gE×動かした距離dなので, U=qEd と表される p.227)。 気力による位置エネルギーと いう。 15 B 電位 電位 +1Cあたりの電気力を電界とよんだように, +1Cあたりの電気力に よる位置エネルギーを 電位 という。電位は,+1Cの電荷が基準点ま。 動くときの,電気力がする仕事に相当する。電位の単位は J/C となるが この単位を ボルト(記号 V) とよぶ。いま, ある点に電気量q[C]の電様 があるとき,この電荷がもつ電気力による位置エネルギー U[J]と,その electric potential 20 volt 点における電位V[V]との関係は, 次式で表される。 電位と電気力による位置エネルギー 25 U V: すなわち, U=qV (5) U=0 (U=qV) q VIV] 電位(electric potential) UJ) 電気力による位置エネルギー q[C) 電気量(quantity of electricity) 電位は向きを もたないスカ ラーである。 基準点(0V) 電位V 30 224 第4部 電気と磁気

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英語 高校生

英語 下線部の文構造を教えて下さい。和訳では無いです。

次の英文の第2パラグラフ以降の内容を 50 字~ 60 字の日本語に要約 せよ。句読点も字数に含める。 のHideki Shirakawa won the 2000 Nobel Prize for chemistry Tuesday for discovering that plastic can conduct electricity. He is the second Japanese laureate in this field, following Ken-ichi Fukui. 2The fact that Japan has far fewer Nobel laureates in science 5 than other advanced countries like the United States, Britain, Germany and France is indicative of howlittle importance the nation places on basic science. O Although Japan has poured great resources into the development of practical technologies, it has not sufficiently supported basic research. ① The nation urgently needs to develop talented human resources. 10 It must implement policies that will allow young scientists to better concentrate on research, and establish a system that can objectively evaluate the results of their research. ⑤ Basic scientific research in fields such as chemistry and physics tends to garner little public recognition because it is not flashy. It is unfortunate that our citizens do not have a higher regard for the research that has established the foundation upon which our wealthy Saciety is built. 6The fact that Shirakawa won a Nobel Prize suggests that there may be other talented Japanese scientists who have yet to be recognized. We hope that the recognition of Shirakawa's scientific

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英語 高校生

このso thatはどんな意味ですか?

Growing up as a young boy in Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell showed a unique talent for music. Though he ( 4 ) this path through to a career, Bell changed his mind and followed in his father's footsteps. His father wás a famous teacher of speech communication. Bell becanme a teacher himself, first of music, then of speech communication. At the same time, Bell pursyed his other love, inventing, by-experimenting with the mechanics of Speeth using both Triends and his dog as súbjects. In 1870, when he was 23 years old, Bel and his family sailed from Scotland to Canada to escape the tuberculosis epidemic* that had already killed Bell's two brothers. While his parents remained in Canada, Bell moved to the ている 2ん0 United States to teach. He continued to experiment with his jnterest, electricity. He dreamed of being able to transmit speech, so that people' around the world could ですた。 てる 5 )the spoken word. Bell and his assistant, Tom Watson, achieved their first success in 1875. After many アシスタント Tu 11 成ェや 1に experiments, they were able to invent the telephone. On March 7, 1876, Bell and Watson succeeded in( 6 )inseparate rooms across a small わけ hallway. Later that year, Bell made the first Iong-distance telephone call, overa distance of 16 ゴーク ilometers, to his father while on vacation in Canada. Thanks to his invention, we can nov communicate and share information with people all over the world.

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