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英語 高校生

下線部aなんですが、文構造がよく分かりません。解説してくれると有難いですm(*_ _)m

■以下の英文を読み下線部 (a), (b) を和訳せよ。 A) 強調構文の考え方 many people find life in cities irritating and exhausting/ since closer we are packed, the more easily resentful of each other seems to be an inevitable consequence of city life/2 yut, the ourselves to/some degree to the kind of overcrowding/which Those of us who live in towns have learned to adjust Chalenge問題 2 do we tend to become It is probably on this account/that compelled to control aggressive impulses which arise they are olely/as a result of overcrowding./g() It is/also probable/that is because of the wider spacing* between individuals which nSual in the countryside /that rural folk are less tense, more friendly, and often better mannered than urban people. *spacing 間隔(をあけること) (山口大) 語句注 口adjust A to B AをBに順応させる to some degree ある程度は口 the kind of A+関係詞節 するような(種類の) A □overcrowding 密集, すし詰め D close くっついて O pack(wt.) を詰める O resentful of A Aに慣慨して 腹を Iてて Don A's account Aという理由で(=on account of A) ロ irritating いらいら させるくirritate(vt.) □ exhausting (心身を)疲れさせるくexhaust (vt.) Compelled to-不定詞 ロ be せざるをえない Daggressive 攻撃的な □impulse 衝動 U Solely もっぱら, 単に □ as a result of A Aの結果として □ countryside 地方, 田 日Urural 田舎の □ folk 人々(複数扱い) 口 tense 緊張した □ friendly 友好的な Omannered 行儀が の

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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