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英語 高校生

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〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

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数学 高校生

114.3 1からpのk乗までの自然数のうち、 pの倍数の個数がpのk乗÷pで求まるのはなぜですか??

482 A 00000 互いに素である自然数の個数 例題 ( 114) [類名古屋大 nを自然数とするとき, m≦n で, mとnが互いに素であるような自然数mの 重要 個数をf(n) とする。 また, p, g は素数とする。 (1) f (15) の値を求めよ。 (3) 自然数に対し, f(p) を求めよ。 指針 (1) 15 と互いに素である 15 以下の自然数の個数を求めればよい。 15=3・5であるから 15 と互いに素である自然数は, 3の倍数でも5の倍数でもない自然数である。 しかし、 「でない」 の個数を求めるのは一般に面倒なので, 全体 (である)の方針で考える。 (2) は異なる素数であるから, bg と互いに素である自然数は, pの倍数でもgの倍 TRAND 数でもない自然数である。 (1) と同様, 全体 (である)の方針で考える。 (3) と互いに素である自然数は,かの倍数でない自然数である。 解答 (1) 15=3.5 であるから, f(15) は1から15までの自然数のう ち, 1-3, 2-3, 3.3, 4.3, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5 を除いたものの個数であるから f(15)=15-7=8 (2) p, g は異なる素数であるから, pg と互いに素である自然 数は,pの倍数でもgの倍数でもない自然数である。 ゆえに, f(pg) は, 1 から by までのby 個の自然数のうち D p,2p,......, (q-1) p, paig, 2g, , (p-1)q, pq を除いたものの個数である。 よって f(pg) = pg-(p+α-1) = pg-p-g+1 (2) gf (pg) を求めよ。 FRO =(p-1) (q-1) (3) 1からp までの個の自然数のう の倍数はppp1(個)ある から、f(p) はかの倍数でないものの個数を求めて f(p)=p²-pk-1 ISMAI ①pは素数, kは自然数のとき ② p q は異なる素数のとき ②' p q は互いに素のとき pの倍数 (9個) 練習 (3) ③ 114 (1) f(77) の値を求めよ。 gの倍数 (個) 1~pq pg(1個) bigと 互いに素 基本112,113) 15 程度であれば,左の解答 でも対応できるが,数が大 きい場合には,第1章の基 本例題1で学習した, 集合 の要素の個数を求める要領 で考える。 検討 オイラー関数(n) CADRE n は自然数とする。1からnまでの自然数で, n と互いに素であるものの個数をΦ(n) と表す。 このΦ(n) をオイラー関数といい, 次の性質があることが知られている。 $(p)=p-1, (p²)=p²-pk-1 (pa)=(p)o(q) 上の重要例題 114 の f (n) について,次の問いに答えよ。 <pg が重複していることに 注意。 はギリシア文字で「ファイ」と読む。 [(1) で確認] p=3,g=5 とするとf(15)=f(3.5) =(3-1)(5-1)=2.4=8 (pa)=(p)o(q)=(p-1)(q-1) (1-1/2)としてもよい。 (2) f (pg) = 24 となる2つの素数p, g (p<g) の組をすべて求めよ。 (3) f(3) = 54 となる自然数kを求めよ。 [類 早稲田大〕 1 STT p.484 EX80 基本 2 (2) CHA 解 (I) 20 素因 1か 1

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英語 高校生

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

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英語 高校生

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

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英語 高校生

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58 Grammar 11 次の各文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, ( 1. We don't have a key, so we can't get into the house. If we ( 内に適語を補いなさい。 (各2点) ) a key, we could get into the house. 2. The dictionary is so expensive, so I won't buy it. If the dictionary ( ) not so expensive, I would buy it. 3. I can't help you because I don't have time. I( ) ( ) you if I had time. 4. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat the hamburger. If IC ) ( ) hungry, I would have eaten the hamburger. 5. He didn't give me his number, so I couldn't telephone him. If he had given me his number, I ( ) ( ) him. 2( 内から適当なものを選びなさい。 (各2点) 1. If he (had taken, took) his grandmother's advice at that time, he (would be, would have been) a rich man now. 2. If he (had gone, went) to the doctor at that time, he (would be, would have been) alive today. 3. If you had had breakfast, you (wouldn't be, wouldn't have been) so hungry now. CAN-DO リスト Points 1. don't have had, can't get could get 2. be- 動詞の仮 定法過去形は、 were が原則。 4. wasn't → had been, didn't eat would have eaten Writing 3 日本語に合うように,( 内の語句を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい。 (各4点) 1. こんなに車が多くなければ,こんなに公害もなくなるのですが。 If there weren't so many cars, (be/much/so/there/wouldn't) pollution. 簡単な語句や仮定法を用いて短い文を書くことができる。 1. If ... had+a 去分詞 would+動詞の 原形 ~ 「もし も(あの時)...な らば、(今)~ず るのだが」 2. 先週あなたが来てくだされば, 私の庭は花盛りでしたのに。 You (have / my garden/seen/would) at its best if you had been here last week. 3. 地図を持って来ていたら、 どの道を行けばいいかわかるのに。 If we (amap/ brought/had/us/with), we would know which road to take. DEL 4 4人の いませ 状況 ある の 条件 F メモ ① (3 LO t a 6

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