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英語 高校生

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〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

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数学 高校生

解答と取る範囲が違うのですが間違ってますか?

130 00000 基本例題 79 2次関数の最大・最小 (4) aは定数とする。 0≦x≦4における関数f(x)=x2-2ax+3aについて,次のもの を求めよ。 (1) 最大値 指針 関数のグラフ (下に凸の放物線) の軸は直線x=α であるが, a のとる値によって、軸の 置が変わる。 よって, 軸x=α と区間 0≦x≦4の位置関係で,次のように場合を分ける。 (1) 最大 (区間の端) (2) 最小(頂点または区間の端)→軸が区間の左外,内,右外 解答 関数の式を変形すると f(x)=(x-a)^-a²+3a y=f(x)のグラフは下に凸の放物線で, 軸は直線x=a したがって (2) 最小値 したがって 練習 79 (1) 区間 0≦x≦4の中央の値は2である。 [[1] a<2のとき,図 [1] から, x=4で最大値f(4)=16-5αをとる。 [2] a=2のとき, 図 [2] から, x=0, 4で最大値f(0)=f (4) = 6 をとる。 [3] a>2のとき, 図 [3] から, x=0で最大値f(0)=3 をとる。 [1] [3] [2]\ |最小 x=ax= 0x=4 →軸が区間の中央より左,中央,中央より右 い、最大 軸 !!最大 基本 77 最大 x=0x=ax=4 x=0x=2x=4 a<2のとき x=4で最大値16-5a a=2のとき x=0, 4で最大値6 a>2のとき x=0で最大値3a (2) 軸x=α 0≦x≦4の範囲に含まれるかどうかを考える。 [ [4] a <0のとき, 図 [4] から, x=0で最小値f(0)=3a をとる。 [5] 0≦a≦4のとき,図 [5] から,x=αで最小値f(a)=a+3a をとる。 [6] a>4のとき,図 [6] から, x=4で最小値f(4)=16-5αをとる。 [4] 軸] [5] # [6] |軸 最小 x=0 x=ax=4 |x=2|| x=0x=ax=4 最小 基本114 まず,基本形に直す。 a<0のとき x=0で最小値3a 0≦a≦4のとき x=αで最小値-α+3a a>4のとき x=4で最小値16-5a x=0 x=4x=a 30TH aは定数とし,関数y=x2+2(a-1)x (1≦x≦1) について次のものを求めよ。 (1) 最大値 (2) 最小値 〔類 センター試 ズーム 2次 UP ここでは, 場合分け 軸の位置で f(x)=(x-a) 軸は直線x=α の図のように、エ 変わると、軸( き, 区間0≦x≦ 小となる場所が よって, 軸の位 最大値を求 y=f(x)のグラ 大きい (右図を したがって, 軸 イントになる。 等しくなるよう [1] 軸が区間 [軸] x=0x=q x=4の方か 最小値を求 y=f(x)のグラ なる。ゆえに, ときは区間の方 [4] 軸が 軸 区間 x=ax=0

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数学 高校生

29.3 記述はこれでも大丈夫ですか??

52 KONGRE 基本例題 29 絶対値と不等式 8X①000 次の不等式を証明せよ。 (1) |a+b|sa|+|bl(2) la|-|b|≤|a+b)(3) |a+b+c|≤|a|+|b|+| 基本28 重要 30 de+pas 指針 (1) 例題 28 と同様に,(差の式)≧0 は示しにくい。 辺 |A=A2 を利用すると, 絶対値の処理が容易になる。 そこで A≧0, B≧0の A≧B⇔A'≧B'⇔A'-B'≧00mm) の方針で進める。また,絶対値の性質(次ページの①~⑦) を利用して証明してもよ (2),(31) と似た形である。 そこで, (1) の結果を利用することを考えるとよい。 CHART 似た問題 1 結果を利用 方法をまねる 解答 口(1)(|a|+|6|)²-|a+b=a²+2|a||6|+b²-(a²+2ab+b2) =2(abl-ab)≧0 この不等式の辺々を加えて (2)(a よって la+b≧(|a|+|6|) |a+b≧0,|a|+|6|≧0から |a+b|≦|a|+|6| この確認を忘れずに。 別解一般に,-|a|≦a≦al, -16≧0≦16 が成り立つ。|4|≧4,|A|≧-A から -|A|≦a≦|A| −(|a|+|b|)≤a+b≤|a|+|b| したがって |a+6|≦|a|+|6| (2) (1) の不等式でa の代わりに a+b, の代わりにと おくと de+nas (a+b)+(-6)|≦|a+6+1-6| よって |a|≧|a+6|+|6| [別解 [1] |a|-|b|<0のとき a+b≧0であるから,|a|-|6|<|a+6|は成り立つ。 [2] |a|-|6|≧0のとき METOD |a+bP-(|a|-|6|)²=a²+2ab+b2-(²-2|a||3|+62) =2(ab+labl)≧0 ゆえに |a|-|6|≦la+b1 よって (|a|-|6|)≦la+b2 |a|-|6|≧0, la +6|≧0であるから よって (1) [1],[2] から lal-lb|≤|a+b| (3) (1) の不等式での代わりにb+c とおくと la+(b+c)|≦|a|+16+cl la+b+cl≦|a|+|6|+|c| どのよ ≦|a|+|6|+|c| 不 oktob SARA ◄|A|²=A² |||ab|=|0||0| 10-357 20 TATAR -B≤A≤B ⇔ [A]≦B ズーム UP 参照。 lal-1b|≤|a+b||+o)S\ |a|-|6|<0≦|a+6 [2] の場合は,(2) の左辺 右辺は0以上であるから、 (右辺(左辺) 0 を示 す方針が使える。 BY 05 (67)S 1930 次の不等 不等式√²+ 62 +1 √ x2+y2+1≧lax+by+1を証明せよ ** (1) の結果を利用。 (1) の結果をもう1回利用。 (16+cl≦|6|+|cl)

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