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数学 高校生

至急!!!高2数学です 写真の赤線の部分の意味を教えてください 詳しく教えていただけると嬉しいです!!

2 重解をもつ条件 基本例題 63 3次方程式x3+(a-1)x2+(4-α)x-4=0が2重解をもつように,実数の 定数aの値を定めよ。 基本 61 CHART & SOLUTION 3次方程式の問題 人数分解して(1次式)×(2次式)へもち込む x=1 を代入すると成り立つから、与えられた方程式は (x-1)g(x)=0 g(x) は2次式] の形となる。 ここで,「2重解をもつ」のは次の2通りで、場合分けが必要。 [1] 2次方程式 g(x)=0が1でない重解をもつ。 [2]x=1 が2重解→g(x)=0の解の1つが1で,他の解は1でない。 解答 f(x)=x²+(a-1)x2+(4-α)x-4 とすると f(1)=1+(a-1)・12+(4-α)・1-4=0 よって, f(x)はx-1 を因数にもつから f(x)=(x-1)(x2+ax+4) ⑩ ゆえに, 方程式は (x-1)(x2+ax+4)= 0 したがって x-1=0 または x2+ax+4=0 この3次方程式が2重解をもつ条件は,次の [1] または [2] が成り立つことである。 [1] x2+ax+4=0が1でない重解をもつ。 判別式をDとすると D = 0 かつ 12+α・1+4=a+5 = 0 D=α²-16=(a+4) (a-4) D=0 とすると α = ±4 これは α+5≠ 0 を満たす。 [2] x2+ax+4=0 の1つの解が1,他の解が1でない。 x=1 が解であるから 12+α・1+4=0 よって a+5=0 ゆえに a=-5 このときx2-5x+4=0 よって これを解いて (x-1)(x-4)=0 NOHTS! 1 a x=1,4 -+- したがって、他の解が1でないから適する。 [1], [2] から 求める定数αの値は a=±4, -5 1 a-1 4-a -4 1 4 a 15 4 0 別解 次数が最低の文字 α について整理する方針で, 因数分解してもよい。 |x-x2+4x-4+α(x2-x) =(x-1)(x2+4)+αx(x-1) =(x-1)(x2+ax+4) inf. 次のように考えても よい。 [2] x2+ax+4=0 の解が 1とβ (1) のとき, 解 と係数の関係から 1+β=-a, 1・β=4 β=4 は適する。 このとき α=-5 NO SODAN 2章 9 高次方程式

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英語 高校生

穴埋めですお願いします!

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解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

答えわかる方いますか、、?

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解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

丸つけ用に答えだけ簡単にお願いします🙏

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解決済み 回答数: 1