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理科 中学生

理科の身の回りの物質についてのところで、 チャレンジ問題の②の結晶の求め方がわかりません。 教えていただけないでしょうか。

チャ しょうさん 問題 (青森) デンプン、硝酸カリウム, 塩化ナトリウムを用いて, 水へのとけ方 やとける量について調べるため,次の実験1~3を行った。あとの問 じょうはつ いに答えなさい。 ただし, 水の蒸発は考えないものとする。 実験1 デンプンを1.0gはかりとり 20℃の水20.0gが入ったピー カーに入れてかき混ぜたところ、 全体が白くにごった。 デンプンを入 れた液をろ過したところ, ろ過した液は透明になり, ろ紙にはデンプ ンが残った。 とうめい けっしょう ■gずつはかりと 実験2 塩化ナトリウム, 硝酸カリウムをそれぞれ[ り。60℃の水200.0gが入った2つのビーカーに別々に入れてかき混 ぜたところ、どちらもすべてとけたが,それぞれ冷やして温度を15℃ まで下げると、2つの水溶液のうちの1つだけから結晶が出てきた。 実験3 水に硝酸カリウムを入れて,あたためながら,質量パーセン ト濃度が30.0%の水溶液 300.0gをつくった。 この水溶液を冷やし て、温度を10℃まで下げたところ, 硝酸カリウムの結晶が出てきた。 のうど りゅうし しつりょう (1) 下線部のようになるのはなぜか。 水の粒子とデンプンの粒子の大 きさに着目して,「ろ紙のすきま」という語句を用いて書きなさい。 (2) 右の図は,硝酸カリウムと 塩化ナトリウムについて, 水 の温度と100gの水にとける 物質の質量との関係を表した ものである。 次の① ② に答 えなさい。 すうち ①実験2のに入る数値 として,もっとも適切なも のを,次のア~エから1つ 選び, 記号を書きなさい。 100 ASAR g 100 50 163.9g 00gの水にとける物質の質量g 50 0 硝酸カリウム 塩化 ナトリウム 22.0g K 20 20 60 40 水の温度[℃] ア 20.0 ウ 60.0 イ 40.0 I 80.0 ②実験3について、出てきた硝酸カリウムの結晶は何gか。

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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