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英語 中学生

これを読んで問題を解いてください。よろしくお願いします

「クリック コンテンツ CAN-DO エネルギー問題に関する説明文を読んで、 概要を理解し, 自分の考えや意見を述べることができる。 Pre-reading What does "power" in this title mean? New Words ○ electricity [ilèktrísati] 電力 |cut [kåt] ← cut [kôt]...を切る, ・・・の供給をとめる じゅうでん charge [tfa:rdz] ・・・を充電する ✓ smartphone (s) [smártfôun(z)] スマートフォン ○ oil [5il] 石油 ○ coal [kóul] 石炭 ○ natural gas [nætfaral gés] 天然ガス ひかく ○ relatively [rélativli] 比較的 ✓ release [rilí:s] ・・・を放出する ■ dangerous [déindzaras] 危険な ✓ chemical(s) [kémikal(z)] 化学物質 health [hél0] 健康 fossil fuel(s) [fásl fjù:al(z)] 化石燃料 carbon dioxide [ka:rban daiáksaid] 二酸化炭素 ○ run out of ・・・ を使い果たす If the electricity were cut for one week, what would happen to our lives? The lights would be off. Trains コンテンツ would stop. We could not charge our smartphones. We depend on electricity to power most of our daily activities. How can we make the electricity we need for our future? 5 2 Japan uses a lot of oil, coal, and natural gas to make electricity. These resources are called “fossil fuels.” Fossil fuels have some good points. They are relatively cheap, and they can be used for many things. However, scientists say that we may run out of fossil 10 fuels in 100 years. There are other problems, too. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other dangerous chemicals. They increase global warming and damage our health. [123 words] In-reading 1 What do we depend on to power our daily activities? 2 What do fossil fuels release? ●日本の一次エネルギー国内供給の割合 まいぞう ●世界のエネルギー資源の可採年数と確認可採埋蔵量 エネルギーなど 7.8 Other renewable energy, etc その他の再生可能 Natural gas 石油 51年 天然ガス 53年 石炭 153年 Oil 石油 187兆m3 39.7 天然ガス Water power 23.8 水力 3.3 1兆7,067億 バーレル Coal 石炭 25.4 資源エネルギー庁 (2016) 106 one hundred and six TIT 11,393億トン 日本原子力文化財団 (2016)

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生物 高校生

左の画像の赤線部では光リン酸化はH+やATP合成酵素によってされるものと思いましたが、右の画像の赤線部ではATPによってリン酸化されるとあるのは何故ですか?🙇🏻‍♀️

V ●水の分解を放出して酸化された反応中心クロロフィルは,他の物質からe を受 け取りやすい状態になっている。この状態にある光化学系IIの反応中心クロロフィル は、水からe を得て還元され,活性化する前の状態に戻る。 eを失った水は分解され、 酸素とHが生じる (図8-①)。 ●電子伝達 光化学反応で活性化された光化学系Ⅱ から放出されたは,eの受け渡 しをするタンパク質で構成された電子伝達系と呼ばれる反応系内を移動する。このと electron transport system き同時に,Hがストロマからチラコイド内腔に輸送され,チラコイド膜をはさんで Hの濃度勾配が形成される (図3-2)。 電子伝達系を経たe は, 活性化された光化学 酸化 系Ⅰの反応中心クロロフィルを還元する。 ●NADPHの合成 活性化された光化学系Ⅰから放出された2個のと、2個のH+に よってNNADPが還元され, NADPHとHが生じる(図3-③)。 ●ATPの合成 光化学系ⅡI での水の分解や, 電子伝達系におけるH+の輸送によって、 チラコイド内腔のHの濃度はストロマ側よりも1000倍程度高くなる。こうして, チ ラコイド膜をはさんでH+の濃度勾配が形成される。 この濃度勾配に従ってH+ は ATP ごうせいこう。 ATP synthase 合成酵素を通ってストロマへ拡散し、これに伴ってATPが合成される (図8-④)。 こ さんか の過程は光リン酸化と呼ばれる nhotophosphorylation このような過程によって, 光エネルギーに由来するエネルギーがNADPHとATP に貯えられる。 これらは, ストロマで起こる反応に利用される。 電子伝達系 NADP +2H+ NADPH + H+) 光 光化学系 Ⅱ 光 光化学系 1 チラコイド膜 (H+ 光合成色素 e x2 反応中心 クロロフィル 1) (H+ 反応中心 (H+ (H+ (H+ H2O 2 H+ + O2 クロロフィル H+ | チラコイド内腔: H+濃度 (H+ (H+ ストロマ: H+濃度低 図 8 チラコイドで起こる反応 MOVIE (円) ATP 合成酵素 (H+ リン酸 (P+ADP (H+) ATP

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英語 高校生

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

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英語 高校生

(3)について答えはthese new types of cementまたはnew types of cement ですがthe new types of cement でも大丈夫ですか?

6 2019年度 英語 Ordinary Portland cement-t produced by baking lime in a kiln and emits approximately one ton of carb a kiln and emits Cement production is responsible for cement. dioxide for every ton of approximately 5% of global man-made CO2 emissions, according to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. Cement does absorb some carbon dioxide back from the atmosphere over time, One 2016 study estimated that between 1930 and 2013, the equivalent of 43% of CO2 released from lime during heating was reabsorbed by - although that percentage does not include carbon concrete products worldwide dioxide emitted by the fossil fuels burned to heat kilns, a significant contributor of says. Fennell notes. 東京医科歯科大前駅 - the most common form in concrete- CO2 emissions during production. Unfortunately, this absorption comes at a price, particularly when cement is used in structures that feature steel reinforcement bars (rebar) within concrete. vl(As) CO₂ moves through cement it changes the pH of the surroundings, Fennell says. Concrete loses its alkalinity and, when moisture and oxygen are present, causes the rebar to rust. 2) ad "Rusting steel can expand with great force to as much as nine times its original dimensions if you add up all of the layers of iron oxide," says Randolph Langenbach, an international consultant in building conservation. This expansion causes the concrete to crack, flake and crumble. Svi aft ni adosband huma Degradation is a massive concern, he argues, and problems are not limited to rusting rebar. Everything from air pockets left in the concrete mix when it's laid to salt air buffeting coastal-facing walls, or the use of beach sand in the concrete, can shorten a building's lifespan. As one specialist once put it to Langenbach: "If it ain't cracked, it aint concrete."qubong ao yas guidtyns ogde stornos 90 s of fshoqml is vatns mash *** long llopsd lust ay to Given the concerns about the environmental impact and structural longevity of concrete, why do we continue to build with it? addi Simply put, concrete is cheap, versatile, quick to erect and requires no of weight J

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