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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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英語 高校生

英文2段落目3文目のfor fairy talesのforは使ってという意味で使われているんでしょうか。、? また、第4段落5文目が上手く訳せません、、、 これは過去完了でしょうか??それとも、彼女は持っていた、1番初めのwrittenとdrawnをみたいにただの過去形で... 続きを読む

Your group is preparing a poster presentation entitled "The Woman Who 第5問(配点 15) c 15e uW y bos AS neighb A (20d dos Tot nongo in b s saoodt time a Wanti Created Peter Rabbit "using information from the magazine article below nob land her e Ved Pig ト popular character, Peter Rabbit. She brought her characters to life in b witty stories with finely detailed watercolors. a Br herit The daughter of wealthy parents, Helen Beatrix Potter was born on July 28, 1866 in South Kensington, London. She was educated at home and developed a love of literature and art. She used to practice her craft bv making illustrations for fairy tales like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Also drawn to nature, she and her younger brother Walter kept many pets mice, rabbits, even bats and a hedgehog and she loved her family's long holidays in the Scottish countryside and the Lake District, a mountainous area in northwest England. in 19 The As a child and teenager, Potter made great sketches of her pets, as well as of trees and plants. She also kept a diary in which she recorded her Qpinions about cultural and political ideas and events. She wrote in a secret bs nsgst Peri 1866- Code that was not broken until fifteen years after her death. In the 1890s, Potter began selling her drawings.Potter's work was used for Christmas and New Year cards and an illustration of poetry. She was pleased by this success and decided to publish her own illustrated stories for children. In 1901, after the manuscript. was rejected by several publishers, she self-published her first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, She had first written and drawn a version of the story in a letter to the. sick child of her former private teacher.、The child was so delighted with it that Potter felt other children would be, too. She was right. The story of naughty Peter, who always gets into trouble because he does not follow his sisters' example and obey his mother's rules, was very popular. 、In 1902, the publisher Frederick Warne & Company printed a commercial edition, and it went on to become one of the most famous children's books of all time 1 Over the next twenty years, Potter wrote and illustrated twenty-two more books with that publisher, her early_observations of the animals and plants of her childhood often making their way into the stories. Potter's The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, published in 1905, for example, includes - 22 -

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

わかる人いたら教えてください

¥ Samuel Pepys is the earliest diary- keeper that is famous today. for it gives personal insight into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire. Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it is interesting to note that there has beena new entry every day since Anne Frars 1929-194。 n January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. Reading his diary is fascinating. and it makes his life all the more real to us. 63 Today's electronic version of the diary, the web READING PASSAGE log, or “blog," has once again stretched the diary to fopic sentences and supporting sentences of each paragraph be much more than a personal account of the dav's events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling. ロ movies, independent news, product announcements, allowance." It refers to a book for fragmentary writings by date and is photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati.com have 会 the six volumes of Samuel Pepys diary manuscript 35 been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are $ diary is a good form of self-study. 日(In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s! a diary was thought of currently public. In its newest incarnation, the diary has become more popular mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day, In those times, pnd even continuing on today, writin。 in a diary was like writing to a special friend. Many times, movies would show than ever. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 9 teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary Decide if each statement is true [T] or false [F]. If it is false, write the sentence correctly. What followed was a synopsis of the day, usually filled with emotion. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the 1.[]The word “diary" means a collection of stories written every ロ day. author's death. A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne 2.[] Diary writing in movies illustrates how similar it is to writing to a special friend. Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented Anne kept a record of her private events and thoughts in her diary after she moved to Germany. 15 her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world's most widely 4.[]Pepys was one of the first diary writers to include his own personal observations of historical events. read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, ロ 5.[、]Today's diaries on the web are changing their characteristic of being secretive. 12

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英語 高校生

文章が何を言っているか掴めません。できれば部分的でもいいのでSVなどを振ってくれると嬉しいです

向想 く1 >次の英文を読んで、下の設問に答えよ。 Perhaps the single biggest mistaké we make when we say 'No' is to start from 'No'. , We derive our ‘No' from what we are against- the other's demand or behavior. A positive ‘No' calls on us to do the exact opposite and base our ‘No' on what we are for. Instead of starting from ‘'No', start from ‘Yes'. Root your ‘No' in a deeper 'Yes' -a Yes' to your core interests and to what truly matters. Nowhere didI learn this more clearly than from a relative of mine who suffered from a serious addiction to alcohol that nearly cost him and others their lives in a car accident. He tried many times to give up the habit but always failed. Then at the age of sixty, just when all hope seemed lost, he found in himself the will to say ‘'No' and stop drinking. The secret? “"When my first grandchild was born," he says, “I wanted more than anything to live long enough to see him grow up. It was his birth that motivated me to get treatment and stop drinking. Since then, for over fifteen years now, I have not touched a drop." His 'Yes' to being present for his grandchildren - to be able to play with them and see them grow - motivated his powerful ‘No' to alcohol. His story serves to illustrate an everyday paradoxical truth: the power of your ‘No' comes directly from the power of your 'Yes'. 1our Yes is the underlying purpose for which you are saying 'No', The first step in the method is to uncover the Yes' that lies behind your'No'.(1)The deeper you go into vour core motivation, the more powerful your Yes' will be and thus the more powerful your 'No'. aht ha Tt is ourselves. It is our 1*em ;TL

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