1文目の someone will live from their time of birth は明らかに years を修飾していますが、省略されているのは関係代名詞でしょうか？AIに聞いたら live (the years) というように関係詞となった the year... 続きを読む

健康と心理学 1 Track 015 Health 子 Life Expectancy 80sec. 'Life expectancy is an estimate of the average number of years someone will live from their time of birth. Overall, life expectancy has been on an upward trend around the world. However, life expectancy is different when looking at 'sex, age, race, and location. The local environment can also 'have an effect on life 5 expectancy. In less developed countries, life expectancy at birth is lower 'compared to more developed countries. 10 To estimate life expectancy, researchers need 'reliable data. For example, they need to know the 'population, how many men and women there are, how rich or poor families are, among other things. Researchers also need to know data about the "death rate. Some countries have an efficient system to collect data, so it is easier to estimate the life expectancy of that country. 12 13 Things that can increase life expectancy in a country are sometimes very simple. Having access to clean water and having a clean bathroom is one way to increase the "duration of life. Another way to increase life expectancy in a country is to 15 expand its wealth. When a country is "affluent, it can "supply more hospitals and doctors, which then leads to better health 18 outcomes. This is one reason why developed countries have 2 higher life expectancies than less developed countries. 19 20. Humans around the world are achieving prolonged lifespans, but there are still inequalities between countries that we must work to overcome. (234 words)

この文章はどのような構造をしているのですか？

to な (Despite) past efforts to increase educational opportunities through reforms, social inequal- ities in schools remain. 「改革を通じて教育の機会を増やそうとするこれ までの努力にもかかわらず, 教育の場における社 会的な不平等はなくなっていない」

この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR

この誤り箇所指摘の問題が分からないのでよろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の1~10について, 誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には(a)~(d)から誤り を一つ選び,誤りがない場合には (e) を選んでマーク解答用紙にマークせよ。 1. In (a) classical Islamic history there could be no clash between since the caliph, the titular head of the Islamic state and community, (b) combined in pope and emperor, himself both (c) political or religious-though (a) not spiritual-authority. NO ERROR 2. The years (a) immediately following the end of the Cold War offered (ú) a tantalizing glimpse of a new kind of international order, with nation-states growing together or disappearing, ideological conflicts (c) melting away, cultures intermingling, and free commerce and communications (a) increasing. NO ERROR 3. Despite the growth of the economy, or perhaps (a) in part because of it, and because, as well, (b) the vast rural exodus owing to both (c) population growth and increasing agricultural productivity, workers (a) crowded into urban slums. NO ERR 4. Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, and (a) many others had been talking about inequalities for decades without citing any sources (b) whatsoever or any methods for (c) comparison NO ERROR one era with (a) another. 5. The religious differences between Europe and the United States are (a) typically described in terms of (b) beliefs and practices: Europeans are (c) far less likely than Americans (a) join and attend houses of worship or to believe in heaven and hell. NO ERROR

英作文添削お願いします！！！

IV Read the following passage and answer the questions in English. ( 25 ) XEJECU 11THOFLO Lin Traditionally favored by private institutions, school uniforms are being adopted by US public schools in increasing numbers. According to a 2020 report, the percentage of public schools that required school uniforms jumped from 12% in the 1999-2000 school year to 20% in the 2017-18 school year. that playing field Supporters of school uniforms say that they create a "level reduces socioeconomic inequalities and encourages children to focus on their studies fu O 09 rather than their clothes. T TAS FOTK Opponents say school uniforms prevent students from expressing their individuality, and have no positive effect on behavior and academic achievement. DESCOSO 5 (1) (1) Based on this passage, what does "level playing field" mean? Write around 40 words. Ma>** (1) (8) * 18* (2) What do you think about school uniforms? Are you for or against them? Explain your opinion with reasons based on your personal experience, using around 70 words.

解答は④なのですが、解説には4文目に｢倫理を強化すべき｣と書かれているためとありました。それが何故(オ)と繋がるのかが分かりません。

6 The great question for our time is how to make sure that the continuing scientific revolution brings benefits to everybody rather than widening the oan between rich and poor. To lift up poor countries, and poor people in rich gap countries, from poverty, technology is not enough. Technology must be guided and driven by( オ) if it is to do more than provide new toys for the rich. Scientists and business leaders who care about social justice should join forces with environmental and religious organizations to give political *clout to ethics. Science and religion should work together to abolish the gross inequalities that prevail in the modern world.. That is my vision, and it is the same vision that inspired Francis Bacon 400 years ago, when he prayed that through science God would “endow the human family with new mercies." (カ)