英文熟考下36の解説2がよく分かりません。「助動詞＋動詞」と「動詞」を比較するってどういうことですか？

80 ◆比較 36 比較対象の前置に注意 (If she had not spent that year (in Rome)), she would be 接 S' ByJ' M₁ V' O' M'2 S By V even less competent (than she is now) (in explaining the c 接 S' M' 36186 current political situation (in Italy)〉, much less 〈in convincing others to accept her views). 日本語訳例 ※1 M2 M3 もし彼女がローマでその1年を過ごしていなかったら,イタリアの現在の政治状況 を説明する能力も、ましてや自分の意見を受け入れるように他人を説得する能力も、 今よりさらに劣っていただろう。 ※2 ※3 ※4 ※1 ※2 《 even + 比較級》 は 「さらに~」 という訳をしてください。 that year は 「その年」ではなく「その1年」 とした方が明確です。 blito dose no doym ださい。 ※3 「~においてさらに無能になっていただろう」 「~においてさらに有能ではないだろう」 など は不自然な日本語です。 「~するのがさらに難しくなっていただろう」 は可です。 ※4 much lessの前で訳を区切り、「~であろうし、まして･･･はなおさらである」とするのは不適 切です。 英文分析 28 (c) 「比較対象の前置」 は出てくると非常に難しく感じます。 しっかり理解してください。 1. 比較対象の前置 例 We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. 「私達は自然を守るようにできるだけ努力をしなければならない」 この文がどうなってできたかを考えてみましょう。 次の文が元の文です。本 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can make much effort to preserve nature. [自然を守るのにやるべき努力の量] ≧ [自然を守るのにできる努力の量] 「自然を守るためにできるだけの努力をすべきだ」 1番目のas のあとに much effort がありますが, 2番目の as の後ろの重複している 同じ部分を取り去ります。 次に共通要素の make と to preserve nature を省略すると次 のような文になります。 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can. この英文でも全く問題がないのですが,アメリカ人 イギリス人などの英語ネイティ - ブはQS as が離れるのを嫌がる場合があり, as we can をもっと前に置くことがあり ます。 それによって to preserve nature を強調することになります。 → We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. この場合に, to preserve nature と effort との関係が見えにくくなるので注意が必要 です。このように as we can などの比較対象が前に出ることを「比較対象の前置」と言 います。 本間では, she would be even less competent in (V)ing, much less in (V2)ing than she is competent in (Ving, much less in (Ving now から than she is now を competent の直後に移動しています。 2. 現実と仮想の比較? 現実と仮想の比較をする場合には 「助動詞+動詞」と「動詞」を比較します。 例 If everyone in the world spoke the same language, it would be much easier to promote world peace than it is now. 「世界のみんなが同じ言語を話すならば,現在よりも世界平和を促進しやすくなる であろう」 本問では, she would be even less competent (仮想) と than she is now (現実)が まだい 比較されています。 3. 条件節が仮定法過去完了で,主節が仮定法過去 条件節 (if節)の内容が過去のこと (仮定法過去完了)で、主節の内容が現在のこと ( 仮定法過去) の場合があります。 「昔~だったら, 今頃は･･･なのに」という意味です。 例 If I had been born in the U.S., I could speak more fluent English now. 「もしアメリカで生まれていたら、今頃はもっと流ちょうに英語が話せるのに」 本間もこの形になっていることに注意してください。 Esc 2 T 81

青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

先行詞を教えてください🙇‍♀️

influence on ①that ②what ③which ④whom ) I introduced delicious yakitori. ④whom 12) I stayed one more week with my friends from Italy, ( Dof whom 2to whom (13) One of the girls ( ③who ) involved in the accident is my neighbor. whose were ④whomever was

(7)② (9)② (13)① になるのですがなぜそうなるか教えてください🙇‍♀️

(7) I was so tired that it was really hard to stay ( ⑪wake ②awake (8) After a cup of coffee, I ( Dcame to realize ③became realizing ③woken ) in class. ④waking ) what his message really meant. ②came realizing became to realize (9) Mary quarreled with her father a week ago. She is now barely ( ) with him. Don bad conditions ③in familiar relation on speaking terms on good feelings ) the dishes after dinner. 4to wash (10) Because my mother was sick in bed, she had me ( ①⑪wash ②washed 3 have washed (11) Fleming's discovery of penicillin, for ( ) he was awarded the Nobel Prize, had a influence on the lives of people in the 20th century. Dthat ②what ③which (12) I stayed one more week with my friends from Italy, ( Dof whom (13) One of the girls ( who was ②to whom ②whoever were ③who ④whom ) I introduced delicious 4whom ) involved in the accident is my neighbor. ③whose were ④whomever was

(2)①studying (5)③regards (8)①came to realize (12)②to whom という答えになるのですが、どうしてそうなるか、なぜほかの回答がだめなのか解説お願いします！

1 空所に入る適語を選びなさい。 (1) Jennifer ( ) her own work experience in India. Dspoke for ②told ③talked about ④said ) abroad next year. studying in to study 4to study in (2) It might be wise of you to avoid ( Dstudying (3) He made an effort to become a professional golfer, but he made ( ) progress. ⑪little 2a little ③few ④a few (4) It seemed ( ) for us to finish the task by the next day. Dincapable ②unable (5) Don't forget to give my best ( Dreward @regar regard ③impossible terrible ) to your parents when you go back home. ③regards (6) I( ) money from my friend last week. Dlent ②sent ③rented (7) I was so tired that it was really hard to stay ( ⑪wake ②awake ③woken Drewarding borrowed ) in class. ④waking ((8) After a cup of coffee, I ( ) what his message really meant. Dcame to realize came realizing ④became to realize 3became realizing (9) Mary quarreled with her father a week ago. She is now barely ( ) with him. Don bad conditions Bin familiar relation ②on speaking terms on good feelings ) the dishes after dinner. 4to wash (10) Because my mother was sick in bed, she had me ( wash ②washed ③have washed (11) Fleming's discovery of penicillin, for ( ) he was awarded the Nobel Prize, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century. Dthat ②what ③which whom ) I introduced delicious yakitori. ④whom (12) I stayed one more week with my friends from Italy, ( Qwho ) involved in the accident is my neighbor. Dof whom ②to whom (13) One of the girls ( who was ②whoever were whose were (14) You have to do ( ) you have to do. what ②that ③which ④how ④whomever was

If she had not spent that year in Rome, she would be even less competent than she is now in explaining the current political situation in... 続きを読む

このような長文問題の解き方やコツがあれば知りたいです!!

13 (ア) 本文中の ①はア群 ②はイ群の中からそれぞれ選んだと 線①と一線②が表す内容を、 きの組み合わせとして最も適するものを、あとの1~9の中から一つ選び、その番号を答えな さい。 ア群 イ群 Graph 1 Graph 2 Which country did foreign tourists visit in What do you want to do in Japan? 2022? A. X. France Spain the U.S. *Italy *the U.K. Japan To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 77.7 To do sightseeing 35.4 44.3 To take a bath at a 20.7 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the four seasons 26.4 (人) 12.9 0 50,000,000 100,000,000 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan B. France the U.S. Y To eat Japanese food 75.6 (%) 72.2 To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Spain Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a 31.2 45.1 hot spa resort To experience the 27.6 *Germany four seasons 0 50,000,000 W 100,000,000 -15.4 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan Z. France To eat Japanese food 78.3 (%) 72.2 Spain the U.S. To do sightseeing 35.4 45.8 Italy the U.K. To take a bath at a hot spa resort 20.7 45.1 Germany To experience the 27.6 0 50,000,000 3 100,000,000 four seasons -12.9 Before coming to Japan Next time I come to Japan 1. A 2: X 2. 1 A 2: Y 3. A 2:Z 4. B 2: X 5. B 2: Y 6. B 2:Z 1: C 2: X 8. 1: C 2: Y 9. C 2:Z * Italy : イタリア the U.K. イギリス Germany: ドイツ

高校の教科書の問題です。今度テストに出るところなので答えを教えて欲しいです！

Vocabulary 10 Compound nouns 1 Write a word to make three compound nouns. mail 1 business fire man 2 Write a compound noun from Exercise 1. ESSO 2 pop 3 rock 4 ache lights 2 1 gas station phones movie break 3 beans shop return 5 parking single 6 cut 5 6 brush salon for a headache gas 7 train 8 bus cook 9 text note 10 set glasses screen light cop jam 70 Unit 10 Our interactive world 7 8 3 Answer the questions using a compound noun. 1 When do people take aspirin? 2 If you want a recipe, where do you look? 3 Who delivers the mail to your house? 4 If you park in the wrong place, what might you get? 5 What should you put on your skin before you sunbathe? 6 What can you watch at the end of the day? 7 What must you switch on when you are driving at night? 8. Where can you get gas?

ここの問題(1)と(2)両方どうしても分かりませんでした。どなたか教えて欲しいです。

Jun went to the island of Burano in Italy by himself during the spring (×). He was very surprised because the houses were so (Y). He went to a souvenir shop and asked a woman there about the houses. She said that because of the vivid colors of the houses, the (Z) can return home safely. (1)文脈と以下をヒントに, 空欄に当てはまる語を解答欄に書きなさい。必要な場合は英文の内容に そった形に直すこと。 X: v から始まる, a holiday, or time spent not working という意味の語 Y: c から始まる, having bright colors or a lot of different colors という意味の語 Z: fから始まる,a person who catches fish as a sport or as a job という意味の語 (2) A,B の内容が英文の内容に合っている場合はア,間違っている場合はイを解答欄に書きなさい。 A:純は, 家族とイタリアのブラーノ島に向かいました。 B: 純は, 釣り道具屋にいた女性にブラーノ島の家屋について尋ねました。

英語の長文です 文法表現があるところが知りたいです！

UNIT 5 Reading Passage 5 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There is a saying in France that states: "The government could fall, the Louvre¹ could be broken into, or aliens could land on Earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice." The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world. The which is held in July every year, consists of twenty one-day stages, plus several rest days. The course follows a clockwise route around France, and often neighboring countries, including Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty stages of the race in the shortest overall time. race, The Tour de France first started on July 1, 1903, when sixty cyclists left from in front of The Alarm Clock Café, just outside of Paris, and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon. The first race consisted of six legs, each of which was about 400 kilometers long. At that time, there were no rest days the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France, Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, received 2,000 francs (about $350). It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the runner-up.² Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught on with the people of France. The race has been held every year since that time, except during the years of World Wars I and II.³ The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete. The highest honor is the "yellow jersey." Henri Desgranges, the founder of the race, introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each day of the Tour de France. Each day, the officials who keep track of all of the riders' times compare each rider's total time up to that point. The racer with the lowest overall time wears the yellow jersey during the following day's race. Other honors include the "green jersey," which is given to the best sprinter, and the "polka dot jersey," a white jersey with red dots, for the best rider in the mountains along the route. Over the years of the race, the competitors have gained a reputation for good sportsmanship. For example, if a lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up. Some watchers are surprised by this, but as German rider Jan Ullrich, who came in runner-up in 2002 after waiting for winner Lance Armstrong, says, "Of course I would wait. If I would have won this race by taking advantage of someone's bad luck, then the race was not worth winning." 1 the Louvre a famous museum in Paris 2 runner-up someone who comes second in a race or other competition 3 World Wars I and II 1914-1918 and 1939 - 1945 abent ages