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英語 高校生

英語の長文です 文法表現があるところが知りたいです!

UNIT 5 Reading Passage 5 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There is a saying in France that states: "The government could fall, the Louvre¹ could be broken into, or aliens could land on Earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice." The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world. The which is held in July every year, consists of twenty one-day stages, plus several rest days. The course follows a clockwise route around France, and often neighboring countries, including Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty stages of the race in the shortest overall time. race, The Tour de France first started on July 1, 1903, when sixty cyclists left from in front of The Alarm Clock Café, just outside of Paris, and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon. The first race consisted of six legs, each of which was about 400 kilometers long. At that time, there were no rest days the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France, Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, received 2,000 francs (about $350). It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the runner-up.² Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught on with the people of France. The race has been held every year since that time, except during the years of World Wars I and II.³ The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete. The highest honor is the "yellow jersey." Henri Desgranges, the founder of the race, introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each day of the Tour de France. Each day, the officials who keep track of all of the riders' times compare each rider's total time up to that point. The racer with the lowest overall time wears the yellow jersey during the following day's race. Other honors include the "green jersey," which is given to the best sprinter, and the "polka dot jersey," a white jersey with red dots, for the best rider in the mountains along the route. Over the years of the race, the competitors have gained a reputation for good sportsmanship. For example, if a lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up. Some watchers are surprised by this, but as German rider Jan Ullrich, who came in runner-up in 2002 after waiting for winner Lance Armstrong, says, "Of course I would wait. If I would have won this race by taking advantage of someone's bad luck, then the race was not worth winning." 1 the Louvre a famous museum in Paris 2 runner-up someone who comes second in a race or other competition 3 World Wars I and II 1914-1918 and 1939 - 1945 abent ages

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英語 高校生

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”

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英語 高校生

下線部(4)の和訳に関してです。 どうしてfindが使われていて、かつ、このような和訳になっているのかがわかりません。 また、underの対象が明記されていないのは省略でしょうか?

次の英文を読み, 下記の設問に答えなさい。 There are few things on this planet that give me greater joy than making my home the most comfortable, relaxing place possible. So, one winter a few years ago, when my fiancé had a bout of insomnia, I sprang into action, gathering all the things that held promise for a great sleep: black-out curtains, a white noise machine, and the cult favorite a weighted blanket. Weighted blankets, which cost anywhere from $100 and up, are a sleep aid usually made in a duvet style, with the many squares throughout filled with heavy beads. Lovers of the weighted blanket claim that under its weight they can relax faster, leading to a better and deeper sleep. These blankets weigh anywhere from 5 to 14 kg, and manufacturers generally recommend choosing one that's not more than 10 percent of your body weight, although this seems to be just a rule of thumb and not based on scientific study. [1] "Absolutely love it," my friend Greg Malone tells me over Facebook one day. "Rotating shifts makes [a] to sleep hard, but my girlfriend got me one as a gift, and I have found it's made a big difference in falling and staying asleep.' However, Deep Pressure Therapy (DPT)— the act of using firm but gentle pressure on the body to reduce anxiety has been practiced for centuries in various forms. In 1987, a limited study found that many college students who used DPT reported feeling less anxious after [b] full-body pressure for 15 minutes (in an adorably titled "Hug'm Machine"), although the researchers did not note any physical changes like lowered heart rate or blood pressure that would indicate the participants were more relaxed. That being said, a 2016 study found that patients who used a weighted blanket while having their wisdom teeth removed tended to have a slower heart rate than (2)patients who underwent the procedure without, which may indicate that they were more relaxed. However, many patients didn't report feeling more relaxed, and since they each only went through the procedure once, it's difficult to tell if the weighted blanket was the key to calming down. 2 Some say that simply the fact that a weighted blanket makes it more difficult to toss and turn at night makes for a better night's sleep, while others claim it has something to do with [c] the blood vessels on the surface of our skin that causes our heart rate to slow down. It also could be that the feeling reminds us of times when we felt the safest, like getting a hug from someone who cares for us or when our parents would swaddle us as newborns. 3 Similar to how many people adore the feeling of a soft blanket against their skin or can't relax without their favorite scented candle burning, others might connect with the feeling of gentle, full- body pressure. The trick is finding the sensory cue that makes you the most comfortable. "Weighted blankets have been around for a long time, especially for kids with autism or behavioral disturbances," Dr. Cristina Cusin, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, told Harvard Health. "It is one of the sensory tools commonly used in psychiatric units. Patients who are in distress may choose different types of sensory activities holding a cold object, [d] particular aromas, manipulating dough, building objects, doing arts and crafts - to try to calm down." My fiancé immediately disliked the 9-kg blanket I had picked up and said it made him feel like he was trapped. He's not alone in (3) this. "I liked it at first, but then as the night went on, I felt trapped," Heather Eickmann, a family friend, told me. "Also, I sleep on my side, and it really started to make my hip and knee joints ache." With the weighted blanket making my partner's sleep worse, I decided to give it a try myself. And (4) while I didn't find it too heavy to curl up under, the 9-kg blanket did turn making the bed into a small strength exercise. Overall, I tend to be a good sleeper, so swapping out blankets didn't make any outstanding differences to the quality of my snooze. However, later that summer, (5) ² を使ってみたら, まったく別の理由で夜中に目をさましているのに気づいた。 The blanket was HOT. [ Jones, Emma. "Can Weighted Blankets Help You Sleep Better?" Healthing 15. 11 May 2021. 出題の都合上、原文の一部に変更を加えている。】 設問 1. 下線部(1)を日本語に訳しなさい。 ただし, "one” の具体的内容を文脈に即して明らかにすること。 2. 下線部(2)の具体的内容を文脈に即して30字以内 (句読点も含む) の日本語で説明しなさい。 3. 下線部(3)の具体的内容を文脈に即して35字以内 (句読点も含む) の日本語で説明しなさい。 4. 下線部(4)を日本語に訳しなさい。 5. 下線部(5) を英語に訳しなさい。

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英語 高校生

これの100字要約日本語でしていただけませんか?

5 19 A concerted drive to reduce obesity in one Australian town resulted in a whole generation of slimmer, faster, and healthier children, researchers reported yesterday. They said that the program, a simple mixture of persuasion and (A)incentives, was astonishingly successful. It led to 2,000 children gaining less weight, watching far less television, taze (and playing more sports. The "Be Active, Eat Well" project, conducted by Deakin University in the small town of Colac, 150 km southwest of Melbourne, ended with Colac's children weighing an average of one kilogram less than the norm for Australian children of their age. Their waistlines were an ウェスト average of cm smaller - 2 cm for boys and 4 cm for girls. Professor Boyd Swinburn from Deakin University in Melbourne said yesterday that the Colac experiment had proved to be "astonishingly successful." It was the first such program in the world to report significant reductions in waistline and weight. Professor Swinburn said: "Most people would think individual weight loss of one kilogram is not much, but here we're talking about shifting the weight of a couple of thousand kids, and 15 that's actually quite (B) phenomenal. In fact, across a population, that is absolutely huge." The experiment began three years ago when the university researchers descended on Colac's population of about 10,000 people, urging parents, teachers, doctors, and local fast-food outlets to support changes for all children aged between 4 and 12. The program included opening up more after-school activity centers for children and introducing 20 brightly colored lunch packs that contained a pitta salad wrap*¹ and fruit tub2. Parents were encouraged to (c) monitor strictly the amount of time their children watched television or walk or cycle to They were asked to encourage their children spent on computers. (3) school rather than drive them. While the researchers had hoped to cut television viewing by 10 percent, the final results 25 reported children's television viewing had dropped by 21 percent and soft drink consumption by 70 percent. There was an increase of almost 70 percent in the number of children participating in after-school sports. 10 7. ★★★ 参照チェックノート p.38 414 words 56 早稲田大学 Even the town's fish and chip shop owner switched from using animal fats to sunflower oil. He reduced the saturated fats3 in chips from 49 percent to 9.1 percent. The other fast-food outlets 30 also switched from animal fats, leading to a cut in saturated fats consumed in the town of 55 kg a week. Adults then began to follow their children's example, and the local self-defense academy went from 16 members to 75. pitta satu 1 (A (

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