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現代文 高校生

この史学理論 遅塚ただみさんの文なのですが内容が難しくて理解できません。分かりやすく説明して欲しいです

ト的な 本文全 記号で答え ゆるできごとを ◆読み比べ 史学相 ev. 考えの の基礎 しょうぞう 「野家氏の見解の哲学的基礎は、大森荘蔵氏の「過去とは 「想起なり」という有名な命題(これを過去想起説と言う)でい ある。大森氏によれば、過去は知覚できないのだから、過去 は想起されるだけなのだと言う。この説が歴史学に当てはま るならば、野家氏の言うように、過去の事実は想起され物語っ られるだけだという、物語り論的歴史理解が成り立つであろ う。しかしながら、われわれが事実の種類を弁別したときに すでに明らかにしたように、構造史上の事実をはじめとする 「揺らがない」事実は、この過去想起説に当てはまらないの である。 歴史の見 一見すると、大森=野家説の言うように、われわれは過去 を直接に知覚することはできないように見える。しかしなが 野家 二七一ページ参照。 2 大森藏 一九二一年~一九九七年。哲学者。 3 構造史 歴史を物語りによってではなく表れてくる構造によって明 らかにする記述方法。 こうゆう 論理的な文章読み比べ◆ 史学概論 3 かたられること ら、例えば、一九二〇年十月一日現在の日本の第一回国勢調 ?査の結果だの、一九四九年一月二十三日の日本の総選挙にお ける各党の候補者の得票数だの、といった過去のデータ( 実)は、その時点で知覚された事実を調査者が記録したもの であり、そこには、若干の誤差があるとしても、調査者(史 料記述者)の想起だの解釈だの再構成だのが介入する余地は ない。換言すれば、これらのデータは、後になって想起され たものではなくて、過去のある時点で直接に知覚された事実 であり、その事実が、そのまま、現在のわれわれに提供され ているのである。そして、このことは、時代を遡って、十六 世紀の市場価格表だの、十七世紀の小教区帳簿だの、十八世 紀の課税台帳だの小作契約書だの遺産目録だのに記載された 4 国勢調査 政府が五年に一度実施する、人口や世帯の実態調査。 5 データ 四三ページ注3参照。 6 小教区 キリスト教で、布教などのために設けられた区域。 7小作地主から土地を借りて地代を支払い、耕作する仕組み。 Ind alini 273 10

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英語 高校生

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです! よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

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英語 中学生

文章の内容があまり理解できません。 ざっくりで良いので内容を解説して欲しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

About 50 years ago, I lived in Los Angeles, California. My father took care of my younger sister and me. We played baseball every weekend. My sister and I loved baseball. I knew that my father had a "hero. His name was Ken Smith. He played for a team in *St. Louis. Its name was the Red Birds. My father said that Ken was the greatest player of all *major league baseball players at that time. I also became a big fan of Ken Smith, so I wanted to be like Ken Smith very much. That summer was special because my father *took my sister and me to St. Louis. We went there and came home by *plane. We were going to meet Ken Smith. I almost couldn't believe that. My father's best friend had a big *company in St. Louis, and he knew some of the very important people of the Red Birds. He also knew Ken Smith well. We stayed at my grandmother's house in St. Louis, She said to me, "Jack, I have something special for you." That was a ball with an *autograph by Smith. An *injured player of the Red Birds was in the hospital, and my grandmother worked there. She told him my story, and he got Smith's autograph on the ball. She knew that A but she gave the ball to me. I was sorry for my father, but I was very happy. I liked Ken Smith more. The next day was an exciting day for us. My father's friend helped us, and we could meet Ken Smith before the game. I thought Smith would be kind and big, and I was right. Then I showed him the ball from my grandmother. We talked about it. He asked me about the way to practice baseball, and I talked to him *proudly. *In front of Ken, I felt that I needed to do so. I wanted to be a great baseball player. He *understood. That night we watched a night game of the Red Birds. During the game, I *held my ball, and looked at it many times. A man talked to me. "New ball?" he asked. "Yes, with an autograph," I said and smiled. "Who?" he asked. "Ken Smith," I said proudly. "Really? I don't believe you." "Here, look." "Wow! I'll get it for 20 *dollars right now!" "No, give my ball back to me, please," I said. "You've got a very special thing. Take good care of it!" he said. I knew that the ball was a *treasure for me. The next day, 3I felt it took a long time to get back to Los Angeles. I was excited and I told my friends about my experience with Ken Smith in St. Louis. No one believed me, but I thought that I would never forget my happy feelings then. About 20 years later, my father died. Before the *funeral, I *remembered that he once *asked us to put his *baseball cards and a *baseball in his *casket. I wanted to use my baseball with Ken's autograph for him. My sister also liked my idea. The ball was with my father. A few years later, my sister *got married. Before *wedding finished, my sister started a story. She was a *flight attendant and *flew with the baseball players of Los Angeles Blue Sky and the manager Tom Baylor. Then she told him the story of my old baseball. He understood her story very well. Baylor was a friend of Ken Smith and *promised her to get another ball with Ken's autograph for me. Ken *was very impressed by her story, and sent a baseball with his autograph to Baylor. The ball was then sent to my sister. When she finished the story, I looked up and saw that she was holding a ball. "I have B threw it to me. I remembered that summer and my grandmother. I felt like a child again when I was going home. she said and

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英語 高校生

chapter5part4 映ってる問題教えてください

The History of Ice Cream. CHAPTER 5 の Focus on Contents One More Step ( )内に語を入れ,表を完成しなさい。 Fill in the blanks to complete the chart. の四1 True or False? not teup adh tewnc bns 1. T IFJ At the St. Louis World's (OFai ) in 1904 2. T / F) 3. T/ F I'm selling (Oweffles). pl emooedo ) I'm selling ice cream. I sell ice cream in a (② l) I'm running (3 ouT )of dishes. Oh, you are in trouble. ho9 Use my waffles and mooned Reading Skill (6Wrop ) the ice cream. omuonn ー 2行目のa very important development とは具体 的には何のことですか。 一 Ernest. 2次の問いに答えなさい。 S Answer the questions. T m91 90i ol svol sdT OWhat was an important development in the history of mgolovob erf TO ice cream? hiae のWhat did Mr. Hamwi do for the man selling ice cream at the World's Fair? 3What should we do to add an exciting flavor to ice lom oi gnio cream? bne yismmus ot go ms e Focus on Grammar He (ice cre 19bt 9t made agirl singing a. song 2録り上 分詞の後置修飾(現在介詞)「~している」 名詞+現在介詞+語(句) (後置)2語以上で名詞を修飾 c ad cf. 現在分詞+%詞(前置)現在分詞1語で名詞を修飾 b a singing girl 1銭 9dt The man selling ice cream ran out of dishes . 名詞 現在分詞 2話以上 VOU DeTngvmi 9Vsd 3 」の部分を説明している語句に下線を引き,日本語にしなさい。 b9aualsastnsnott brother. my What do you think? OThe boy| taking a picture over there is ●Some people are not OWho is the girl playing the guitar with Takashi? afraid of eating new and unusual foods. Are you an adventurous eater? The printer making a strange noise is broken. 67 Chapter 5

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現代文 高校生

高階秀爾さんの『オブジェとイマージュ』において 右のページ16行目の「その最も平凡な、最も一般的な意味」とはどう言う意味ですか? 「しかしここでは」と言うことは「もちろん」以下の内容ではないと言うことですよね?

絵画とを決定的に分けるものなのである。 2 (現実の世界と深い関わり合いは持ちながら、現実の世界とはまったく別の、いわば実 で - 体を持たない「影」の世界としての絵画の特性;それを我々は「イマージュ」の世界と 1 イマージュ image (フランス語)。 呼ぶことにしたい。それに対し、先ほどから「実物」という言葉で表してきた現実のも N のの世界、それは「オブジェ」の世界と呼んでもよいものであろう。 2 2 オブジェobjet(フラー ンス語) 和ちろんイマージュとかオブジェという言葉は、人により、場合により、さまざまな 意味に使われる。現代美術においてオブジェといえば、普通、単にどこにでも転がって 3 ベルグソン Henri-Louis Bergson (1八五~1四1)。フランス の哲学者 4 サルトルJean-Paul Sartre(1504~一次0) 。 フランスの文学者,哲 いる「もの」ではなく、何らかの形で日常的価値を離れた造形的意味を持った「もの」 寸 けい じ じょうがく という特殊な存在を指す。また、ベルグソンやサルトルが、形而 上学ないしは心理学 の用語としてイマージュというとき、それは知覚の領域、ないしは想像力の領域におけ る特殊な存在を意味する。しかしここでは、オブジェもイマージュも、その最も平凡な、 最も一般的な意味で用いることとする。オブジェとは、その語源からも明らかなように、 我々の働きかけや運動に対して「投げ出されたもの」であり、我々を取り巻く外界のさ 5 ジャック·マリタン まざまの「対象」、「客観的存在」であり、ジャック·マリタンが「芸術と詩における創 Jacques Maritain(I<<) ~一聖三)。フランスの哲 学者。「芸術と詩にお ける創造的直観」は一 九五三年刊。 造的直観」の中で、芸術家の「自己」に対してその「自己」が働きかけるあらゆる存 o 在という意味で呼んだ文字どおりの「もの」の世界である。Cイマージュは、 ルネ·ユイ 6 ルネ·ユイグ René グが「見えるものとの対話」の中で二十世紀を「イマージュの文明」の時代と規定した Huyghe(150K~一九九モ)。 フランスの美術史家· 随筆家。「見えるもの との対話」は一九五五 ような意味での視覚的映像の世界であり、重さも、厚みも、質量も持たない二次元の色 と形の世界である。オブジェが人間の触覚的働きかけを受けとめるものとすれば、イマ 年刊。 ージュは人間の視覚的働きかけを受けとめるものであるといってもよい。 とすれば、我々人間は自己自身も含めて無数のオブジェのただ中にあって、それらの一 オブジェを主としてイマージュの形で把握している存在ということになる。もちろん、 っない。聴覚も、味 「オブジェを主として イマージュの形で把握 している」とは、どう いうことか。

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