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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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英語 高校生

教えてください!!

Review 5 (Point 131~157) 形容詞の語法, 副詞の語法,比較 2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。 その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 bored because the same people do the same things day after □ 1. Country life seems so day. 〈立命館大〉 132 Of the two cars, the red one is thecheapest to buy. 3 <高崎経済大〉151 □ 2. □ 3. Alice said that the movies by Hayao Miyazaki were more gexcited than Disney films. 3 〈立命館大 132 ③ 次の日本文の意味になるように、( )内の語または語句を並べかえて適切な英文を作りなさい。 □ 1. 彼女はできるだけ多くの質問に答えようとした。 She (answer/questions / tried / as possible / to / as / many). □ 2. その本は、読む価値はないと思う。 26. (worth/I/ the book / don't find / reading ). 148 <東邦大 > 137 garo 流通経済大 > 3. ニューヨークの冬は東京の冬よりもはるかに厳しい。 〈北海道薬科大>150 The winters of New York (severer / of / than / are / much / those) Tokyo.T A □ 4. この新しいコンピュータは他の製品の半分の電力しか使わない。 This new computer uses only (as / as / power / much/half) the other models. 30. WEB TOLO 7. それは私が今まで観た中で一番いい映画だ。 That is the (movie / I / ever / that/ have / best / seen). loan yM OLC <松山大) 147 〈西南学院大> 153 ■ 5. スイカはトマトと同様, 果物ではないと思う。 オム In my opinion, (is / than / a watermelon/no/atomato / a fruit / more) is. 北山 <近畿大 > 131 ■ 6. うっとうしい客が, 不満そうな主人に対して多くの意見を述べた。 An annoying guest made (the / number / of / to / comments/a) frustrated host. C Act 15 <札幌大>

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英語 高校生

不定詞と動名詞です。教えてください。

不定詞と一 動名 詞 UATE: Infinitives and Gerunds 。The doctor has advised me not to eat eggs anymore, so I've stopped Power Frame> Grammar ( ) them. D to have bought 3 for buying STEP 04: 不定詞と動名詞 2 buying の to buy Frames for Tbis Chapter -この課のポイントを示す例題一 (南山大) 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 口 04 Have you finished ( )your essay? の to write 04 ② writing の to be writing 3 to have written (明治大) )a lawyer. の to become (九州国際大) I've decided ( I can't afford ( 口 05 O to buying FRAME 026 )a new car. 3 became O becoming 2 become 2 to buy mde 3 buy の bought (福岡大) I've finished ( ) the room, and I'm really hungry. What's fom FRAME 027 You had better avoid ( 2 to say 口06 ) anything to embarrass your parents. 3 saying dinner? O say の to have said (摂南大) 2 to clean O cleaning の being cleaned 口07 You ought to think about giving up ( ). It's bad for your health. 2 to smoke 3 cleaned (法政大) O smoking e ) the door before you leave. 3 closing FRAME 028 Remember ( 3 smoke ④ being smoking く芝浦工業大) O close 2 to close の you close ddoun y s ne (玉川大) )in Canada? 2 being working ④ working 口08 Have you ever considered ( ) English to communicate with the world. の to learn FRAME 029 I want you ( O to work 0 learn 2 learned 3 learning 3 to be worked 〈福井工業大) (甲南大) FRAME 030 Mary saw a police officer ( ) the room. 口09 After a lot of problems she ( ) to learn to drive a car. D enter 2 enters O gave upot ②managed 3 put off の succeeded(センター試験) 3 to enter の have entered く梅花女子短大) ■10 Iwill never forget ( had. ) Paris last year. It was the best holiday I've ever RAME 031 Don't ( ) the students enter this room. TSn O to visit 2 visit 3 visited ④ visiting (金沢工業大) O allow 2 let 3 permit ④ admi く十文字学園女子大) ) to impress the audience. 3makes 口11 This story never ( O sees 2 fails ④ becomes 〈関西学院大) ERCISE A >> 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 onaxa 口12 Please remember ( O having stopped 3 to stopping ) by his office before you go home. ② stop の to stop 01 I've decided ( ) here. I'm tired. 2 stayed (近畿大 O stay 3 staying の to stay (金沢工業大) journalist. )Manhattan on business as a young. ③ visit 2 Father promised ( ) his son to the zoo on Sunday. 口13 I remember ( の visited くいわき明星メ 2 visiting b b )an appointment before you go to see the dentist. の taking の to visit o wond faob。 Don't forget ( 2 took 3 to take ④ have taken shu nn (立正大) 口14 2 to be making O making (京都産業 ④ to make 3 to have been making 革文法完全演習パワーフレイ』

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英語 高校生

このふたつの日本語訳を誰か教えてください🙇‍♀️ お手数ですが、お願いします🙏

め EE IロRNNロ| 瑞 Reading = joyed mu Young people have always en]o Sic New they use Websites such 9 ten to their favorite songs. These music videos 因62 YouTube to watch videos when they jis intereSting historY. made by many DOD bands Me き on the 1960s, a 。全As called the Beatles Was VerY popular People al oe er the Beatles could ao Visit al 。 the Sba wanted to see a Beatles Ce HowWev ake 5 videos Which incl nd SW the Hes in the world, so they decided to m of 1 music。 Some people say that this W4S the start of music videos. These ers and on television, and fans of the Beatles coud 胃63 videos were shown in movie theat es. In fact, the Beatles stopped touring in 1966, so these viqeos enjoy their performanCt became the only Way to watch a Beatles perforrnance Tm the 1970s, many music television DrOgrarmS WerC made, and enjoyed by Young oO. These videos Were 10 L 【ア! fns. Often the programs showed a specially created music Vide carefully mnade, and often cost a ]ot of money. mm the 1980s。 24-hour music channels such as MTV started.、 Im 1983, the most fmous music video Was made. It was the video for Michael Jackson's song “Thriller'. It was 14 minutes 1ong, and cost about $500,000 to make. Today, music videos have 中 65 pbecome as important as the muSiC. (217 words) =ョトリレジ ooo でくくでoooeeeoeeeeeeooooeeeeeoeeeeeeoeeeeeeeeeeeoeeeeeeeeeee the Beatles : ビートルズ(イギリスのロックバンド) include : を含む Michael Jackson : マイケル・ジャクソン(米国の歌手) Thriller : スリラー (1983 年にマイケル・ジャクソンが発表したシングル曲)

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英語 高校生

左が本文で、下のGet the pictureの自分の回答が右なのですが、文法的におかしな点や趣旨が外れていないか教えてほしいです!

し LESSON 1 New Word | architectural 部。 1 CILk jntendo団放個| [int6njanl [fragment 1 、季バ envision 促 生み 1 。 [envisanl の病半 図用 05cin 回綴 7 を診 直角 ei骨放 MM ZIPMA tacki 上 ea 和あり以を 欄競 所 と ノ 移間 [medsikal 24 が 人 天 d] 率RAGは7 lkeipaball 9 9 選 衝 は2) 7. What is important when と Vhetis mephawee| 人Re have no choice Buil ding Your Life with Passion had clues about Giaudis architectural T8 e earlier Ye 較 田 in the )wn models' fragments. 。。 。 me in the form of his 6 問い ran out,Ihita Wi all. 6 xt exactly had Gaudi の envisioned when he designed Sagrada Familia? Thad no choice but to fall back on mV own imagination。 but it felt I waslost in the Re Going through the long day8 of strugghing, OnG 90 just when I thought that the darkneSs would never end [had a flash of 』 to become Gaudii T only Trealized that 1 didnt have inspiration. 4 d share the respect for nature that needed to follow his direction am filed his Works. 大 Afterdesperation, there al able part of hfe, and you mustnotfear s lways comes a moment of hope. Trials and tribulations are an inevit to face them alone. When a challenge ar1Se8, the important thing is to 信ckle 交 with all the passion you have. Passion gives us the 。strength to make through the darknesSs. 岡 Through all my ups and downs over the past four decades, there's one thing Tve constantly repeatedl to myself: Thetimetoact w is now、You may tell yourself that one day youll be able to do what you really want to, and you kmuekle down when that magical day arrives: but if'youre only 陣琴erted about what youre doing now, Ethat golden opportunity will never come. The only path to your dreams is with the attitude of "hving each moment to the fullest.' sw "hose who practice wl 可人matel% get the chance to show what theyre capable of Like Sagrada Famiha。 your Hife is a work m progress that is built with passion every day. り を 6. How did he Break tmough the wall? achallenge arises? JA Tcowsanv repeated to 紳lo る96 1 oe zo co7ce 7o by a new mb -. せ#2あんねぃ 7G77 6ocz oy another ralermatve4

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