写真 2枚目の 英文のshooting apart は、jetのことなんでしょうか？ 日本語訳は写真の枚数的に後半しか写せませんでした。ちなみに疑問点の和訳は赤で線を引いているところです。

Ⅱ 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the ocean on little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a (8) very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a (9) highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

量子力学の問題です。 わかる方おられませんか

2. 外部磁場中の荷電粒子の量子力学、 Landau 準位 ベクトルポテンシャル A(t,x)、 スカラーポテ ンシャル (t,x) がある3次元空間の中を質量m、 電荷eをもつ荷電粒子の運動を考える。 その運動量 をp、 位置座標をェとすると、 荷電粒子を記述するハミルトニアンは以下で与えられる。 1 H(t, z,p) = -(p- eA(t, x))² + eo(t, x) 2m (1) (1) この荷電粒子を表す波動関数を重(t,x) としたとき、 確率密度と確率の流れの密度は、ベクトルポ テンシャルがない (演習問題No.1の) 場合に対し微分∇を 「共変微分｣Dに置き換えることで 得られることが知られている。 p:=²=v*v, J:= {*D-(D)*} ここで、 2m D:= V-ie A, +∇ ･J=0が成立することを示せ。 とおいた。このとき、連続の方程式 (2) 電場E = -Vo-b と磁場 B = ∇×4が次の(ゲージ) 変換で不変であることを示せ。 at 以下電場はなく、静磁場のみがある場合を考え、磁場が向いている方向を軸とする: B = (0,0,B) Əx AA'′=A_∇入, 中→d=6+ at ここで、 入 = \(t,x) は任意のスカラー場である。 さらに荷電粒子の波動関数も同時に →=e-ie (5) と変換させた場合、 Schrodinger 方程式場=H(t,x, l∇)が変換した場に対しても同様に成 立することを示せ。 A = (0, Bx, 0) にとって、とzに依存しない波動関数 (x,y) を調べる。 (2) このとき、トの取りうる範囲を求めよ。 (3) この背景の下で縦と横の長さがLz, Ly の長方形状の十分薄い平板を0に {(x,y)|0 ≤x≤LT, 0≤y≤Ly} (7) のように置き、この平板内に束縛される荷電粒子の運動を調べる。 このとき、以下のように、ベクト ルポテンシャルを Landau ゲージ (8) (4) このことを、Schrodinger 方程式がゲージ変換のもとで共変性をもつor 共変的である、などという。 同じ量子数をもつ状態がなす部分ベクトル空間の次元のことをその状態の縮退度と呼ぶ。 (6) (3) 波動関数 (x,y)=(x)eikyのように変数分離して荷電粒子に対する時間に依存しない Schrodinger 方程式を解き、 固有関数とエネルギー固有値を全て求めよ。 ただし、演習のプリントで与えられ た特殊関数は説明なしに用いて良いものとし、 規格化も行わなくて良い。 (4) 波動関数 (x,y) は方向に周期境界条件を満たすとする。 v(x, y) = v(x,y + Ly) (5) 基底状態に対しょ軸の位置演算子の期待値 (z) をe, B,kを用いて表わせ。 また、 位置演算子の期 待値が平板内に存在する条件から、 基底状態の縮退度を求めよ。

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

【大至急】高校COM英Ⅰ・Ⅱ 過去問の回答がなかったため、答え教えて頂きたいです。 量が多いですが回答お願いします🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

egral T |1 空欄の中にあてはまるものとして適当なものを選択肢ア~エの中から選んで答えなさ い。 (1) Every winter, colds are () at schools. back to you in two daye 7 broad common familiar I popular (2) The mechanics said "it will cost () about one million yen to fix your car." 7 me ni gnivil elgoog on me for me I to me discovered discovering I to discover Tronul not eggs beint evad noy bildida Toy no () Jog overy (1) T auge wel ht e emos G Bags amoe I and Jadi jud: (3) A good teacher enables students ( ) somethings for themselves. It 7 discover general I forever loot a lainitaned (A) emosed and learstal edT (8) temast [enditesubs vus 28846 oa A T 08 AN doum I has shocked was shocked I was shocking VISVS (4) Small children have teeth which usually fall out between the ages of five and twelve, after which they get t 19dtion I 7 false OK permanent od je tee 10 Tennib tot tuo og bloode ew () am becas redom yM (01) dadi Y daidw ➤ Jadw redjedw I bised I" (e) Tmort dem voy eveH .eniwi SIE ETotais e o "Joy madi to () ism t'nevad I M dans T get their () teeth. (5) It () for Tom to notice that his bike had been stolen. T shocked doure A dove A I -1-

物理 表を埋めるところからよくわからないので 丁寧に説明してくださると 大変嬉しいです。 よろしくお願いします。

古典力学:第 1講 2022年度 春期 速度と加速度 Velocity O Acceleration Classical Mechanics: 1st Lecture 学び始める物理 第1日 1.1 今日の問題 A. z 軸上を運動する物体を観察したところ, 以下のようなデータが得られた: t [s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 [m] 3 0 ー1 0 3 8 15 24 [m/s) a [m/s°] (1) 上表のうち, 平均の速度 T, および平均の加速度aの空欄を埋めよ。 SEtH (2) (1)より,時刻tにおける瞬間の速度 »(t) の式を予想せよ。 (3) (1) より, 時刻tにおける瞬間の加速度 a(t) の式を予想せよ。 B. 物体が初速0m/s で落下する様子を観察したところ, 以下のようなデータが得られた: 経過時間 [s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 落下距離 (m) 0 4.9 19.6 44.1 78.4 122.5 176.4 240.1 T [m/s) a [m/s°] (1) 上表のうち, 平均の速度7, および平均の加速度aの空欄を埋めよ。 (2) (1)より, 時刻tにおける瞬間の速度 »(t) の式を予想せよ。 (3) (1) より, 時刻tにおける瞬間の加速度 a(t) の式を予想せよ。 このような落下する物体の加速度 は重力加速度とよばれる。

力のつりあいと作用、反作用の違いが分かりません 誰かわかりやすく説明して下さると嬉しいです。

この英文が難しくて和訳ができません！ よろしければ、全文の和訳をしていただきたいです！ よろしくお願いします🙇‍♂️

79 Many Americans wish to live in San FranciscO. Beautiful setting, mySteriOuS and romantic fogs, cable cars一一everyone leaves their hearts here. The city jS also well known for being very hilly. There's a law that When you Dark Your car on one of the hills, you have to leave your front wheels turned to the curb so that the car wont start to roll down the hil. The State of California。in which San Francisco is located, WaS OnC6 a Spanish territory、 You can find a lot of Spanish place names in this state. Los Angeles is "The Angels” and San Francisco is “Saint Francis.′ There are still many people here who speak Spanish. Im January 1848, a man found something shiny near where Sacramento is today. It was a lump of gold! The news soon spread to every part of the United States. People deserted their homes and businesses and rushed to Califormia。 Accountants threw away their books, mechanics their monkey wrenches、farmers their plows, teachers their chalk, and sailors jumped of 。 their shipe Most of these gold-seekers came in 1849. so they were called the "Torty- " Thousands came by land. Going across the Great Plains, the Rocky and the Sierra Nevada was a difhcult and dangerous journey, but it _ WayY. Many others came by ship、for San Francisco was a wiled all the way from the Atlantic coast around South to Caiifomia. But not all of them were

このサイトのβは次の二式を満たす角度であると書いてある所が理解できません。 なぜβは次の二式を満たすのですか？ http://w3e.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/math/physics/category/mechanics/masspoint_mechanic... 続きを読む

() y<oo の場合 (不足減衰) 位置: ?=4e~Ycos(gk二og) (4, o :定数) ー(⑬③) 、 の 速度 : ッーー =テー4e-7% イッcos(et 十 o) 十 osin(cof 十 o) } =テー4eoe-7 cos(oみ十 の --- (2) ここで, は次の2式を満たす角度であ る. の cos(c一 ) = っ , sin(w一の = っ