この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

3. 問4 この回答だと10点満点だとしたら何点くらいでしょうか？ 問5どう考えたら解説のようにnew methodsを2つのかたまりが修飾しているとわかるのですか？

30 methods. Only the larger landowners can afford to make the necessary investments for maximum production of the new grains. With their profits, the large landowners then buy land from the smaller farmers. This way, the large landowners become ever richer and the number of landless poor people increases. Social tensions naturally increase in this situation. 35 Clearly, it is time to question the methods of the Green Revolution. Governments and farmers_need to look at the overall picture and long-term effects. (s They need to find new methods that will better meet the needs of the world's hungry people and that will also be less harmful. Vi (注) fertilizer : 肥料 insecticide : 殺虫剤 (神戸学院大) 問1 空所( 1 ) に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1つ選びなさ Po =取り除く 遅れず遭いて行く 7. get rid of イ. run out of keep up with J. come up with 問2 空所(2a)~( 2d)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エからそれ ぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 ただし,文頭にくるべき語も小文字で始められてい る。 ア. social and political conflict イ. the nature of the chemicals that farmers have used 195 ウ. the_expense of the new farming methods 費用 エ. soil_erosion 下線部(3)の語(句) を文意が通るように並べ換えなさい。 下線部(4) の内容を50字以内の日本語で述べなさい。 下線部(5) を日本語に訳しなさい。 英文のタイトルとして最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1つ選びなさい。 Environmental effects of the “Green Revolution” Increase in food production through the “Green Revolution" Some negative aspects of the “Green Revolution" エ. Success of the “Green Revolution" 1. (a)7. () I (e)t leadp (24) ア 問3 問4 問5 問6 3. the grain people used to grow 間、新しい作物に移して得た不必大きなさの 所有者がさな農場の土地を買うこと。 8 ・間5.西府と農家は世界中の空腹な人々の需要を満たす より良い、新しい方法を見つけ、害を少なくしていく必要がある

(A)の問題の(1)~(6)までの答えと訂正した回答を教えてほしいです。よろしくお願いします。

【4】 次の設問 (A), (B) に答えよ。 (配点 30> (A) 次の(1)~(6) の各英文には、下線部ア~エのいずれか1つに文法・語法に関して不 適切な あるいは文意を通らなくする箇所が含まれている｡ その下線部の記号を記せ。 ア (1) It is estimated that the surface temperature of our planet has been risen by about half a degree Celsius, compared to a hundred years ago, and some scientists believe it's going to get warmer yet in the years to come. (2) In English-speaking cultures, children are often told to say "please" when asking for something. By so doing, they are more likely to be given イ permission than they do not. If they don't, their parents give them a hint, by asking them " What's the magic word?" Trying to forecast weather is incredibly complicated. Some scientists P believe that no matter how advanced science is, weather is impossible to イ predict it accurately, because there are too many random elements involved. (3) Inuits are a related group found in Alaska, and also in Canada and Greenland. They are thought to have spread into North America from Siberia many thousands years ago. In both the US and Britain these people are ウ often called Eskimos but the name Inuit is now preferred and is becoming more widely used. 5) The Cold War is a term for the political conflict between the capitalis countries of the West and the Communist countries of the East that begar 7 after World War II. Both sides had large military forces which were kep イ ready for war, and threatened at each other with nuclear weapons. I

この英文で使われているwouldの用法は予定ですか？ また何故過去形なのですか？

2 He could not have known < that (only a handful of decades later) we S V 01 S would be close to a scientific revolution (in efforts to reverse th C death of species)>. 和訳 ほんの数十年後に種の絶滅に逆らうための試みにおいて科学的な革命を起 せそうなところまできているなどということは、 彼には知る由もなかったにちがい ない｡

この問題の解き方を教えて欲しいです。線速度と角速度に関するものです。

Daviu L activ 4. Lawn Mower Blade Problem In order for a lawn mower blade (Figure 4-4f) to cut grass, it must strike the grass with a speed of at least 900 in/s. If the innermost part of the cutting edge is 6 in. from the center of the blade, how many radians per second must the blade turn? How many revolutions per minute is this? b. The blade has a diameter of 19 in. If the out- ermost tip of the blade hits a rock while turn- ing as in part (a), how fast could the rock be hurled from the mower? T6" 4 19" 6.

下線部の文構造を教えてください🙇‍♂️

Bakery items were wanted cheap ready-to-eat food, such as the family's daily bread or pies and cakes for a quick snack or lunch. Most urban workers, in fact, di Jeev. 03 20 Val depended on baker's bread as the staple of their diet, a pattern that dates GEOSURES (USIJ to the earliest years of the Industrial Revolution in England. Commercial ercial

大問2の問題わからないので教えてください(＞＜)

2 文法・語法上の誤りがあるものを選びなさい。 1. Food coloring 1 is added to food to replace colors that are lost during 2 preparation, or 3 making food look more 4 attractive. (*) 12. The WHO 1 says that 2 eighty percents of children 3 who are not vaccinated against preventable diseases 4 live in 10 countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. (*) 3. The Industrial Revolution 1 began in England 2 around 1750, and then spread another European countries. (*) 4. Michelle's 1 qualifications and her enthusiasm 2 has enabled her 3 to rise to 4 the highest position in the office. (京都外国語大 ) 5. The vast majority of 1 material available online 2 is 3 of English, and according to UNESCO, 90% of the world's languages 4 aren't represented at all on the Internet. -> Th English (京都外国語大) 3 gradually to 4

“最も優れた発明品はなんだと思うのか明確にしていること。具体的な理由は2つ以上あげること(First,secondなどを使って)5文以上の英文であること。” 考えてくれる方いませんか🙏🙏

Writing GTEC 現代において,最も優れた発明品は何だと思いますか。あなたの意見とその理由を英語で書き glad I sh (10点) さい。 (評価基準 Excellent 10 / Fair 6 / Poor 25le wen A Answer: Home . end Katted etit ano aidtd O at Rom. ●アイデアと表現 I 現代において: in modern times, ~ に重大な影響を与える: have a significant impact on 大量の情報を処理する: process, 情報革命を起こす: cause the information revolution

この問題のA、B、D、Eの解説をして欲しいです。 分かる所だけでも大丈夫です！お願いします(*^^*)

出」 [I) 次の英文の空所( A )~( F )を埋めるのに最も適当なものを下の1~9 の中から選び,その番号を記入せよ。 (合融の左飛)時人5用番 合融さ 充東 f Sr Si辺大 ご 指徴 I I'm delighted to drink a glass of water that began as snow in the French Alps hundreds of years before I was born, then became ice in a glacier, melted into deep underground springs, and finally was bottled and carried all the way across sea and land to sit available on the grocer's shelf. / For a very small price, I can have imagination in a glass- an ordinary glass( A ), the creativeness of the industrial revolution and the pleasures of a poetic view of life. / Moreover, this liquid is good for me. /It is me, as a matter of fact- 90 percent of my body is water. / There is high end of the water market as yet untouched: rare and historic water. | I'm thinking beyond natural purity - of water that has value because of its age or its association with special events or because there simply is no more of it ever to be had. / This seems like the fine-wine division of bottled water. /

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps