end of the scaleってどう訳すのがいいですか？

At the extreme end of the scale is the mantis shrimp, which 11

速読英単語上級編の2番の部分で、かぎかっこしている部分の解釈？が分かりません😭 そして、in which のinは何に掛かっているのでしょうか？教えて下さいm(_ _)m

2 蝶が互いを見分ける方法(1) [科学] O- 目標時間 1分24秒 音声 1 The clearest evidence for the role of color in sexual attraction butterflies comes from studies of species in which males and among to mate females have distinctly different appearances. Obviously, successfully, individuals must be able to determine whether other 5 conspecific butterflies are of their own or of the opposite sex. The rest, i. ald it can be argued, is fine-tuning. 2 A gorgeous butterfly species whose males and females differ in color is the Little Yellow, Eurema lisa. Both sexes appear an identical yellow to the human eye, the shade being produced by pigments in 10 the tiny scales that cover the butterflies' translucent wings. Males and females look quite different to butterflies, however, which perceive light at wavelengths beyond the human visible range and into the ultraviolet. Yellow wing scales on the upper surface of the males' wings reflect ultraviolet light, and those of females do not. (144 words)

下から15行目のthrow whichのthrow とはなんですか？

y II Day 12 15 5 Negro Leagues Baseball was a collection of major and minor-league baseball leagues that were the first to showcase black team sports on intertwined with the African American and American experience not only a national scale. Launched in 1895, the leagues, as with jazz, became as a cultural element, but as a lucrative business endeavor. team The leagues were not under central management, and schedules and composition League, were changeable from season to season. Appearance and disappearance of leagues was common: the National Colored Baseball for instance, collapsed after only two weeks of operations. Latins, especially Cubans, were also a significant presence on teams. In these ways, the Negro Leagues were quite similar to their white counterparts which would eventually consolidate into Major League Baseball. Blacks near the beginning of the 20th century had only a fraction of whites' purchasing power, so the emergence of the Negro Leagues might have seemed unlikely. However, the Negro Leagues had two main draws that accounted for its business success. The first was a deep reserve of athletic talent. After blacks were formally excluded from white leagues in the 1880s, the Negro Leagues were the sole organization through which black players could work professionally. The quality of Negro Leagues 20 players was high, and substantiated through exhibition matches between Negro Leagues and Major League teams: over the years, both had their fair share of wins and losses in these matches. Another reason for the success of the Negro Leagues was an increasingly affluent black fan base. Driven by American industrialization, blacks were concentrating in major cities such as New York City, Chicago, and Atlanta. Usually barred by custom-and in the South by law-from attending many white entertainment outlets, blacks turned to Negro Leagues games. As a result of these factors, by the 20th century the Negro Leagues were earning a combined millions of dollars. This profitability ended with the desegregation of Major League Baseball. Black fans began attending Major League games, starving the Negro Leagues of its core revenue source. By 1951, the Negro Leagues had ended, although a succession of black star athletes in the Major League had begun.

テストの過去問に解答がなく、答えがわからないので英語得意な方教えていただきたいです🤲明日がテストなので早めに解答をいただけるとありがたいです🙇‍♀️

Ⅱ 次の英文を読み, 問に答えよ。 2.2.2. Consumer test それぞれ異なる容量の1つのキューブ (10) Consumers were recruited among workers from the Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimen- tos, Valencia, Spain. Thirty persons, 22-60 years old, approximately half female, half male, who consumed apples frequently, were used for the study. Consumers received one cube from each different storage time fol-following lowing a balanced complete block experimental design. For each sample they had to score global acceptability of the product using a nine-box) scale labeled on the left with “dislike very much', in the middle with indiffer- ent" and on the right with "like very much". They also answered the question “Would you normally consume this product?" with a yes or a no (Hough et al., 2003; Gámbaro et al., 2004a,b). ロロロ B 問1. 本文中に記載されている試験方法は, 何を何するかどうかを問うものである。 "( A ) ( )する場合の試験” と答える場合に, (A) と(B)に当てはまる単語を英語で答えよ。 問2. 何人のパネルに試験しているのかを答えよ。 問3.ここで示されている食品の官能評価法をもっとパネルが評価しやすく回答しやす いようにするには, どうしたらよいか答えよ。 問4. パネルの男女比はどの程度であると述べているか答えよ。 5. この英文に書かれている内容に沿った官能評価シートを作成せよ。 以上

この英文の100字要約をお願いします🙇‍♀️⤵️

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. (1). „Why do batteries matter? Look at all your electronic devices: from laptops to smartphones to Kindles or iPads, even your watch. Those electronics are getting more energy-efficient and require less energy than they used to. But as they do, people get greedy and want their capabilities to increase. The battery, or how much energy you can 05 store in a given volume and weight, is the defining factor in this whole field. Then there are electric cars. If we can make batteries with double the "energy TR2Z density of today's and drive the price below $200 per "kilowatt-hour (versus $300 to $800 today, depending on type and weight), we could have a car with a 300-mile range, even with the air conditioner or heater turned up, that would sell for $25,000 to $30,000. The 10 Department of Energy's goal is to get batteries to $150 per kilowatt-hour by the year 2020. 01 Finally, there are the "utility-scale batteries, which are very important for renewable TR28 energy. Wind and solar power are going to become more common. Wind is already the second-cheapest form of new energy, after shale gas, and it will become the cheapest 15 15 within a decade. Right now "utility companies get about 4 percent of their power from renewable sources other than "hydro- and that 4 percent is roughly all from wind. We may see a day when renewables make up 50, 60, 70 percent of the total supply of energy. Utility companies will need batteries to stabilize the flow of renewable energy into the *grid, and also require a better electrical control system to (3)do the switching. People 20 may have these batteries at their homes instead of generators. All of this would create a huge market. But the effects would be more profound. T There are mountainous places even in the U.S., like western Alaska, that will never be connected to the electric grid. There aren't enough people, and the distances are too great. There are many parts of South Asia like this, too. But they will have solar and 25 wind power - which, in 10 or 15 years, are going to be as cheap as any other form of energy, or cheaper. Once you have "storage systems, you can put a little "solar installation on your roof or "a plot of land, and then you will have your electric supply! It will be like cellphones' "leapfrogging the "land-line era. It will transform the prosperity of the world. 【Notes】 energy density エネルギー密度 (ここでは電池の容量を意味する) kilowatt-hour キロワット時 (1キロワットの機器を1時間使ったときの消費電力量) utility-scale 電力供給に使う規模の hydro utility company t storage 貯蔵 (ここでは電気を蓄えておくことを意味する) grid solar installation a plot of land 一画の土地 land-line 地上 (の電話) 線 by a factor of two (増減の幅が)2倍で (50pts.) leapfrog 〜を一足跳びにする

汚くてすみません🙇‍♀️ 英検の準一級の作文の添削をお願いしたいです！！

I disagree that Big companies have a positive effect on society. I have two reasons. Firstly, it is bad for the environment to produdet @ [arge-scale products. Big company mode a lot of products so they use maturials such as water, electric, and gas@ Also, they discharge carbou dioxide. By doing so, global warming will be increasing. Secondly worker is difficult to grotect! Work-life balance. Big companies ask them for many job 1,0 Go they will home go at late night. Also some peode have to move their house for working. They will lose their free time, and fell,. tired. Therefore, big companies have a lot of bod points. I think people should work widdle or small companies than big companies will have a happy lifel. and google

答えに解説がなくて困ってます。 下の長文を翻訳してください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

歴史の人物が全然覚えられなくて困っています、何か効率よく出来る勉強方法ってありますか？あったら教えて欲しいです🙏よろしくお願いしますします！

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四角4の"These programs and 〜〜around"の一文の意味が上手くとれません。どなたか品詞分解とともに教えて欲しいです。。。

10 labor force if the country do 4 For non-Europeans, securing a work permit can take three months, so the labor law is a huge help, said Michael I. Glenn, CH2M Hill's director of international operations. “These programs and projects that we do are of a scale 20801.2 that we have to move our expertise around," he said. her nool of potential omplores

英文でSVOCM教えてください💧‬

1. People often imagine "invention" / as something / that needs to be done / on a large scale. 3. // But Iwaya's dreams have always been pursued / on a small scale. // He has just made use of things available / around him. // Sometimes / the photography or the recovery of the camera / did not go well. // But new discoveries were made / with every launch. // That is / why none of his attempts / was actually a "failure." // 2. His message is clear. // "Success requires continuous rethinking. // It is also important / not to give up. // I hope / that people will learn / that dreams are achievable things. // I also hope / that more young people / will pursue their dreams." // Iwaya has since established a company / and is working on his next project: / balloon space travel. // His endeavors are likely to continue / for a very long time. //