英語 高校生 約4年前

青で線を引いた部分の文の構成がわかりません。文の要素の説明して欲しいです🙇‍♀️

will interest anyone who has recently attendeda class reunion - or plans to. Bahrick and 記憶」に関する英文だよ。パラグラフごとに内容を確認しながら読んでみよう。 the 1970s, the noted psychologist Harry Bahrick conducted a landmark study th. Is "colleagues asked hundreds of former high school students to look back at th yearbooks and see whether they could remember the faces of their classmates. What tho 5 discovered is (ア)proof of the power of human memory. For decades after graduation t. memory of fofmer students for the faces of their classmates was nearly undamaged. Evos after nearly half a century had passed, the former students could still recognize seventw three percent of faces of their classmates. But when it came to names, Bahrick found, memories were much worse; after nearly fif.. 10 years the former students could remember only eighteen percent of their classmates names. Names, for whatever reason, donot stick very well in our memories, or they stick only partway, causing us to call our brother-in-law Bob, Rob, or to mistake the author Ernest Hemingway for the actor Ernest Borgnine. Why should we remember faces, but not the names that go with them ? Part of the answer 15 is that (イWhen it comes to memory, meaning is king, Our long-term memory, even for things we've seen thousands of times, is limited. It is prúmarily *semantic, which means that in most daily instances of.remembering what_we mist recallis meaning, not surface details. Take the common *penny, for instance. How well do you think you can remember its features ? In a well-known test, two researchers, Raymond Nickerson and Marilyn Adams. 20 asked just such a question. The answer they got surprised them - and may surprise you. In the test, Nickerson and Adams asked twenty people to do something that sounds really easy: from memory, draw the front and back of a penny. After the drawings were done, Nickerson and Adams graded them to determine how accurately the participants had drawn eight critical features, like the placement of Lincoln's profile on the front of the coin 25 and the placement of the Lincoln Memorial on the back. The results wereA Of the twenty people tested, only one - an *avid penny collector 一 accurately recalled and located all eight features. Of the eight features, the average number recalled and located correctly was just_three. Interestingly, the most frequently forgotten feature was 30 the word “LIBERTY," which appears on the front of the coin, to the left of Lincoln's profile. The findings from the penny-drawing test were conducted a series of follow-up tests to try to confitm what was going on here. Among othe= things, they wondered: If people couldn't recall exactly what a penny looks likeg would the (at least be able to tell the real thing from a fake ? To find out, they showed a new group of people fifteen drawings of the heads side of penny. Only one of the drawings was accurate; the rest were not. The participants' job w to pick the right one. Again, the results were disappointing. the right one. NT ONTO POINT B |enough that Nickerson and Adam: POINT C than half of the people in the study picls (51 注)*colleague =同僚 *vearhook 京竜アル

英語 高校生 4年以上前

問4が解説を読んでも理解できないです。どう考えればいいですか？ちなみに答えはイです。お願いします🙇‍♂️

grammatical functions " Moreover, each sentence has been themselves, but have interpreted them “in their particular message means that we have not only recognized the words 25 interpretedSemantically; that is to say, we have given the 20 min. And mature reading implies even more than getting the literal (6 meaning. It means evaluating the ideas for truth, validity, or importance. We do this by checking them against our own lr feon we 347 words experience or knowledge. We think of the implications for future 30 actions. And we may make inferences or draw conclusions that go far beyond what is explicitly stated in the text. When this is done, we are really engaging in "reasoning” or “thinking." And indeed, to read at the highest level of maturity means thinking 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Reading, like playing an instrument, is a complex skill that is It lachieve / takes / many years / to / most people] a skillful performance. And like piano playing ther。 are wide variations among individuals exXposed to the same 5 amount of practice. Some may achieve only in two or four years a level of proficiency that others may reach in eight or more, or not learned all at once. and reasoning, and having an advanced command of language, 3s concept, and experience. (徳島大) 下線部(1)の語(句)を文意が通るように並べ換えなさい。 下線部(2)を日本語に訳しなさい。 空所( 3 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選び 問1 perhaps never. What do we mean by reading? More specifically, what is the essential reading skill? The essential skill in reading is getting meaning from a printed 問2 問3 なさい。 10 ウ、for エ、with ア. by イ. in or written message. Thus, reading and listening have much in common,( 3 ) language being the common component of both. There 問4 下線部(4)の内容として最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1つ選びなさ い。 differences between reading and are Some ア. reading is much more than getting the literal meaning of the understanding spoken messages. The written message does not 15 have the intonation, stress, and emphasis of the spoken message. But the written message has punctuation and other conventions of print to tell the reader when to pause, and what to emphasize. Of course, reading is much more than getting the literal meaning of the message itself- although even, this is qulte 20 accomplishment, when we stop to think about it. For as John D. Carroll so aptly put it, to get the literal nmeaning of a vet message itself イ. getting the literal meaning of the message itself ウ. the literal meaning of the message itself エ, the message itself 問5 下線部 5)の意味として最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選びなさ (4 い。 ア、according to grammar イ、in terms of meaning ウ、 in a different way エ、in our favor 問6 下線部(6)の説明として本文中に述べられていないものを,次のア~エか (5 ら1つ選びなさい。 13 proper meaning to each of the key words in the sentence. 12