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令和6年度 2学期中間考査 論理・表現 解答用紙 1 N - M E 3 4 8 2 - 25 usefal read _promise to me 3 It of do T How 15 herds To be 6 can't 3 知識・技能 [記号] With 341 1925 動詞 1½ 13 5 15 Jo to hand 4 知識・技能 help 2 To 30 76 serve 1 have segas 70 2 appeared To be 13 Ave Ken Said 14 Tikely 5 知識・技能 1 2 AL- 和6年度 2学期中間考査論 ( 1 useful, halphil promise afford 31 4 1 5 needs 1 3 spart to fail 2 I'm Jadso 12 het Start A 14 Needless 15 Be-sare 3 Y A 5 767xfiel 6 - Was read to comme ta To 14 how te 197e ti ba 6 can't affard 3 能 WAY to help * hit ウ to hand 3 ta go イ serve 4 - 1 seems to have 2 appeared to be 3 said have been 4 likely have spent 5 - 1 I'm happy(glad) to 2 to fail 3 her to start 4 Needless to 5 Be sure 3 9 Th

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19 次の英語は日本語に、日本語は王線を主語にし、英語に直しなさい。 (23) 1. この旅行の主な目的はローマ (Rome) を訪れることだ。 2. This area is too dangerous to go out in at night. 3. この本は初心者が理解しやすい。 10 ( )に入る最も適切な語句を①~④の中から選び、記号で答えなさい。 (1×10) 2 forget 1. A: I came here for an important meeting with Janet, but she's not here yet. B: She seems rather careless ( ) the appointment. Dto forget forgetting for forgetting 2. Don't expect ( ①me to cover ) for you this time. ②me cover 3me covering 1 cover 3. Juliet was studying the map to decide which route ( ). ①takes ②taking ③to take Dtook 4. This city is easy ( Dfor reaching ) by public transport. 2to be reaching 3 to have been reached to reach ②to 5. They have three dogs to look after, not to ( Dmention ②say ③speak 6. He is prepared to help you if you want him ( Ddo ③it ) the cat and the bird. Otell ). ①do it 7. It was not long before Paul ( Dbecame ②came ) to realize how serious the situation was. ③went ①turned 8. I was ( ①very busy to ) pay attention to what he was saying. ②too busy to ③so busy that 9. To ( ①give ) matters ( ), he got pneumonia after breaking his leg. pause ②take - bad 10. The president of our company is ( ②being delivered ①deliver Dquite busy that ③make - worse Oput double a speech at the party tomorrow. 3delivered Oto deliver

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90. They say that customs are different from one country to another. -It is said that the customs of one country of another. (獨協大) from E 下線部のうち正しくない箇所をひとつ選びなさい。 91. Three members of the club wanted to go to a picnic but the others wanted to (日本大) go fishing. 92. He is such a generous fellow that he will soon make a friend with you again. (玉川学園女子短大) 93. After trying many times, the frog succeeded at jumping onto a twig. (立正大) 94. Even when living with a good friend of yours, there are so many difficulties to deal. (昭和女子大 ) 95. I took him as his brother. They are extremely alike. (中部大)

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Practice 13 A. 各文の態を変えなさい。 ?やピリオドを忘れずに。 1. Who discovered the island? 2. The castle can be seen from here. 3. The hunter has killed the bear. 4. A stranger spoke to me at the bus stop. B. 各組のb.がa.の受動態になるように、()内に適当な語を入れなさい。 1. a. You must do it at once. b. It() () () at once. 2. a. The study of law interests me. b. ( ) ( ) ( ) the study of law. 3. a. They say that he is a great composer. b. ( ) ( ) ( ) that he is a great composer. D. 各文の( )内の語を並べかえて意味の通る文にしなさい。 ?やピリオドを忘れずに。 1. Who (this / by / salad / was / made)? 2. She (with/exam/ was/her/results/ pleased). 4 3. He (chairperson / the / be / committee / elected / of /will).

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LESSON 4 不定詞 大) MCHECK 25 次の( )から適当なものを選びなさい。 APlease remember ( to lock/locking/lock) the door when you leave for sch00 My mother told us ( not/not to/to not ) touch her computer. 入試頻出問題の確認 le Of's careless ( of/for/ to) you to make such a mistake. OLet me (know/known/to know) if you need any help. GL found it easy ( learn/to learn/learned ) how to operate the machine. A She seems to ( be/is/have been ) a good tennis plaver when she was a hign school student. remember -目的語に不定詞をとる場合 → remember は目的語に不定詞が来る場合,「~すること を覚えている」の意味になる。動名詞が目的語に来る場合は「~したことを覚えている」という意味になる。 の<tell+0+to do) -「O に~するように言う」という意味. この形をとる動詞は他に ask, advise. allow. want などがある。また不定詞を否定する場合は, not to の語順になる。 9 (t is+形容詞+of 人+to 不定詞~)「(人)が~するとは…だ」という意味の構文、 形名容詞に careless「不注意な」,kind「親切な」, foolish「おろかな」など、人の性質を表すものがくる場合,意 味上の主語を〈of+人)で表す。f. <It is+形容詞+for 人+to不定詞~) 9 〈使役動詞+O+原形不定詞〉> -→ let は「 O に~させる」という〈許可)の意味を表す。使役動詞には他に make, have がある. ⑤ 形式目的語の it→ it は to~の内容を表す. find it to ~は「~するのは…だと思う[わかる]」 Tobro ni D cf. It is easy to learn ~ (Itは形式主語) C「地 Tの文 6 (to have+過去分詞》 to 以下の内容が,述語動詞(ここでは seems)よりも前の出来事を表す。「~ だったように見える」という意味 2 not to 3 of O know 6 to learn 6 have been 【答】 to lock 000円 Iugn eun bo slpt A次の各文の空所に入る最も適当なものを1つずつ選びなさい。 minobibooa ) his son to the zoo on Sunday. 1. The father promised ( 2 took to take dool (立正大改) ③ have taken D taking ) in the concert. 2. We all saw him( の to sing 文od e0x(東海大) 3 sings ② sing O was singing ) you to think again before you decide. 3 worship (駒滞大) の introduce 2 compare D advise

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1 主語の研究(1) 02日 Lesson 心高文80 p014 It is for A to do 「Aが~することは…だ」 真生語 (to 不定具) It is important for learners to have clear goals. (それは大切た *持つことは 明な日標を 学回者にとって T者が 学日者には明確な日標を持つことが大切だ。 発展 It is of A to do 「~するとはAはだ) It's kind of you to help me with my homework (題を手伝ってくれるなんて、調切ですね。) O kind は you の性質を表す形容詞。 「あなたの親切なところですね」という意味なので、 of を用い ひ構文80 p.016 2 It is that + S+ V 「SがVすることはだ」 申式ま意 真土過 (that能-R) It is certain that hard work pays off. (それはー)別カが われる (モれは)書かだ こと 弱力が報われるのは確かだ 発展 It is (健情 判断) that + S + should do 『Sが一するなんてだ」 It is surprising that he should know so littie about history (彼が歴史をそんなに少ししか知らないなんで聞きだ) 『強い感情や判断を表す場合、 that 筋内に 「~する (ことになってしまう)なんて」という意味のshoud 用いることがある。 の文0 p018 3 It is said that + S + V 「S はVすると言われている」 具主語 都3名町) It is said that sleep improves your memory. (それは) きわれている (それは一) 機が記望を上させる こと 睡眠が記憶を向上させると言われている。 『 They say that ../ Peole say that と言い換えられる。 発展 S+ is said to do 「Sは~すると言われている」 Enstein is saild to be the father of modern physics. [アインシュタインは現代物理学の父であるとわれている tis said that Einstein is the father of modern physics xEnstein is said that he is the fathor of modem physics. としないように注意。

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で表す。ただし。 2. We all know the story of how George Washington apologized 9. All the students (raised / rose) their hands during the class. 10. We little imagined thatDavid would one day be (married / p まとめ ) the plates on the table. その 1. 1 laid ( した 間10分 ) his father( ) cutting down a cherry honestly ( である。 tree. this shrine. ) eighty. ) the building. n. "Is your mother OK?" 6. )a headache." ) the world situation. )a rich man. 9. Hopefully, our boss will raise ( 10. This poodle belongs ( in her hand. ) our salaries. ) the lady with a white parasol )内の正しい方を選びなさい。 5| 次の英文の ( 1. People complain that prices have(raised / risen) by 100% 2.I (discussed / discussed about) the plan with them. 3. They say that she will (marry / marry to) that singer. 4. Are you going to (apologize / discuss) to him? 5. The old man (laid / lay) down on the grass in the park. 6. After a long walk, Ruth (laid / lay) herself down on the floor. 7. Everyone knows that he closely (resembles to / resembles) his father. 6. T am surprised to hear that she has (risen / raised) as many as seven kids. married to) Judy.

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Scientists **complain about noise **pollution. It damages animals, plants, and people. animals and plants need beautiful music. But they don't like big, *4terrible noises. 学習日 9) The Magic of Music 音楽の不思議な力カ 1 The history of music is very old. People all over the world have always loved it s there anyone who doesn't like music? Probably the answer is no. Music is one of the most necessary things in life. Maybe people can't live without music. Do animals and plants like music, too? Do they understand music? 5 2 Oneday Mrs. Evans read a very interesting story in the newspaper. A *1 "university professor found out that her plants became stronger when music was played for them. At first she thought thatit was a joke, but she wanted to try it 2) herself. She built two rooms in the garden and put the same kind of vegetables in both rooms. The temperature of the rooms was the same and both of them were very quiet. Music was played in one room. The other room was silent. She was 3) 10 surprised to find that the next day the vegetables that she played music for became taller than the ones in the silent room. 3 In the United States, there was a farmer who kept many cows. The farmer was very interested in music. When he stayed at home, he always listened to music on the radio. One day he took his radio to the farm. When he was *2milking his cows, 15 the radio was playing beautiful music. He found that the cows gave more milk *than 1usual on that day. He wanted to know the reason, and three months later he 4) learned that he could get more milk when the cows listened to beautiful, quiet music. 4 Today many scientists say that animals and plants also enjoy music. Like Us, 20 *4 *5 They say that we must think about many kinds of noises we are making every that We day. 1 313 words I

【至急】一枚目の写真を参考にして2枚目のを解かなきゃいけないんですが、時間が無くて焦ってます💦💦出来ればできた文の焼くまで教えて貰えると嬉しいです！！！！

1S+V+O+O, S+V+O+Cの受動態 119 1. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. 0 → a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 2. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 120 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. 1.0(人), 0(物)のそれぞれを話題の中心(=主語)にした表現が考えられる。 give 型:give, lend, send, show, tell, etc. O(人)を主語にした場合(→a) 0(物)を主語にした場合(→b): 普通はO(人)の前に to をつける。 buy 型:buy, make, cook, choose, get, etc. O(人)は主語にはしない。 25g GUCG gnuuk is uid T0ob sd O(物)を主語にし,必ずO(人)の前にfor をつける。 His grandmother made John this cake. 0T airdt nssla 0 * This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2.0を主語にし, Cは〈be動詞+過去分詞〉の後にそのまま残す。 OLSUBca m 2 注意すべき受動態の表現 Saoforig 3. They say that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. 121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. 4.I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 5. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 123 122 3. They say that (…と言われている, …だそうだ)の表現。 目的語(that 節)を主語にした場合(→a) that 節の主語を文全体の主語にした場合(→b) 4.群動詞を含む表現: 群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 len3 ni gniwolo 1 The girl spoke to me yesterday. 5. by以外の前置詞を使った表現:be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~、 be filled with ~, be made from [of] ~, etc. 3 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 6. We were surprised at the newsflash. 124 その 7. Ten people were injured in the accident. 125 be 6.感情や心理状態を表す表現: be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~, be excited about [at] ~, be interested in ~, be pleased ye be d be r be worried about ~, etc. with ~, be satisfied with ~, 7.被害を表す表現: be delayed, be hurt, be killed, be wounded, etc. ovel be b 9

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9 The Magic of Music 音楽の不思議なカ The history of music is very old. People alt over the world have always loved t, Is there anyone who doesn't like music? Probably the answer is no. Music is the most necessary things in life, Maybe people can't live without music. Do antmas and plants like music, too? Do they understand music? 2 One day Mrs. Evans read a very interesting story in the newspaper. A ** university professor found out that her plants became stronger when music was played for them. At first she thought that ., it was a joke, but she wanted to ury it herself. She built two rooms in the garden and put the same kind of vegetables in both rooms, The temperature of the rooms was the same and both of them were very 10 quiet. Music was played in one room. The other room was silent. Surprised to find that the next day the vegetables that she played music for became 1 E 1) She was 3) taller than the ones in the silent room. 3 In the United States, there was a farmer who kept many c0ws. The farmer was very interested in music, When he stayed at home, he always listened to music on the radio. One day he took his radio to the farm. When he was *milking his the radio was playing beautiful music. He found that the cows gave more milk "han the reason, and three months later he 15 COWS。 usual on that day, He wanted to know 4) learned that he could get more milk when the cows listened to beautiful, quiet musi。 4 Today many scientists say that animals and plants also enjoy music. Like ne 20 animals and plants need beautifu! music, But they don't like big, **terrible noises Scientists **complain about noise *"pollution. It damages animals, plants, and people They say that we must think about many kinds of noises that we are making every 5) 313 words) day.