Junior High
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中3英文法 目的格の関係代名詞that/which

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Junior High3

▷参考
NEW HORIZON 3
Unit5
Read and Think②

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目的格の関係代名詞 that/which
▷ <名詞(もの)+that(which)+主語+動詞+・・・> 「主語が~する名詞(もの)」という表現
▷ 名詞(もの)が、that(which)以下の文の目的語になっている
▷ 目的格の関係代名詞 that (which) は、 話し言葉では省略されることが多い
例文
▸ This is a_picture that(which) I found on the Internet.
これは「私がネットで見つけた写真」です。
This is the book that(which) Josh gave me.
-----これは「ジョシュが私にくれた」 です。
The fan that (which) I bought in Kyoto is beautiful.
「私が京都で買った扇子」は美しいです。
◆ The_cake that(which) my sister made was delicious.
---------」「姉が作ったケーキ」はとてもおいしかったです。
主語が長い
パティーン
2文を1文にする方法
The cake was delicious.
① The cake was delicious.
My sister made it.
My sister made it.
② The cake was delicious.
that my siser made it.
③ The cake that my sister made was delicious.
雑談 どれが目的格の関係代名詞 that でしょう??
2文を1文にする方法
① 2文目の目的語の代名詞
が指す語句に線を引く
②2文目の目的語の代名詞を
消して、2文目の先頭に
that (which)をつける
③線を引いた語句の直後に
that(which)以下を
ドッキング!
◆ I think that that that that that girl wrote is wrong.

ページ2:

Read and Think②
NEW HORIZON3 Unit5
Gandhi returned to India in 1915. India was also a British colony. In those
そのころは
days, there was a law that the British made for salt. According to the law, only
目的格の関係代名詞
〜によると
the British could produce or sell salt. They put a heavy tax on it. The Indians
それ(=塩)に重い税をかける
were very poor, but they had to buy expensive salt. The money went to the British.
~しなければならなかった
Gandhi thought it was unfair.
In 1930, Gandhi decided to walk to the sea and make salt himself. He started
~することに決める ( 決心する)
自分で塩をつくる
with 78 followers. Thousands of people joined him on the way. After walking
何千もの
前置詞+動名詞
almost 400 kilometers, he reached the sea. This non-violent march was called the
Salt March. News of the march spread around the world.
受け身
It showed people a new
show+人+もの
way to fight against discrimination.
「〜に…を示す」
Gandhi's peaceful fight continued after that. In 1947, India won independence.
Non-violent protest is the legacy that Gandhi left. It has influenced famous leaders,
目的格の関係代名詞 that
such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
現在完了形(完了)
〜のような