阪大2015年英語

1134

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2022.02.11 公開

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ページ1:

No.
Data
2015英語第1向
~のうちで
(A)(f)the total energy produced on Earth<since the industrial revolution began)
half has been consumed in the last twenty years.) Disproportionately it was
S
V
不り合いに、
consumed by us in the rich world; we are an exceedingly privileged fraction.
・極めて特権的な。
S
V
Today it takes (the average citizen of Tanzania) (almost a year to produce the
rit
same volume of carbon emissions (as is effortlessly generated every two and a
〇時間
V
5、疑似関係代名詞
O'
half days by a European, or every twenty-eight hours (by an
American We
are, (in short) able to live as we do because we use resources at hundreds of
要するに、
times the rate of most of the planet's other citizens.)
°
文頭のof
①~のうちで
2
~について
③of+抽象名詞の倒置
C
English is of important
ル
Of importance_is English
JS.UがC前に
it takes 人 時間 to do ~
~:~するのに人は時間かかる
the
same ~ as !!! :
…と同じ~
at the rate of
N :
~の速度で
↑倍数表現は名詞にじかにつけられる
ex) of lundreds of the times rate of ~:~の何百倍もの速さで
at
今日、一人のヨーロッパ人が2日半ごとに、あるいは一人のアメリカ人が
28時間ごとに、楽々と排出しているのと同じ量の炭素を、一人の平均的なタン
ザニアの国民が排出するのには、1年近くかかる。
要するに、私たちが今のような暮らしができるのは、この惑星の他のほとんどの
国の人々の何百倍もの速さで資源を消費しているからだ。
KOKUYO LOOSE-LEAF -836BT 6 mm ruled Xxx 36

ページ2:

No.
Date
(B)
幅広い
ことば
Humor is the broad term used to describe (situations, characters, speech,
writing or images) that amuse
無意識の
Humor
us. At the physical level, it is no more than an
involuntary response to a stimulus
laughter. Although, we can limitate this in
「対比
social contexts (where we feel an obligation to be polite) genuine laughter
comes upon us spontaneously; it is beyond our control. It may be a motor
自然に
response, but we seek out experiences that will result in laughter, and if we
don't get the physical reaction, we don't feel that we have been amused.
na
more than
~ :
~に過ぎない
social context: 社交的な場
↑動詞から派生した言葉では「~できない」という意
beyond_
:
~を超えている
ex) beyond our
control:私たちには制御できない
身体的なレベルでは、ユーモアは刺激に対する無意識の反応、つまり笑い
に過ぎない。礼儀正しくすべきと感じるような社交的な場では作り笑い
をすることができるが、本物の笑いは自然に起こるものだ。それは自分で
は制御できない。
C
C
C

ページ3:

No.
2015英語第2問
Ⅱ 次の英文を読んで、以下の設問に答えなさい。
Date
When we reach adulthood, we have the opportunity to look back over our
lives, review our triumphs and regrets, and contemplate the story that we want
すなはち
to tell. Such stories on "life narratives"
熟考する
the content and the telling are
内容
語ること自体
important. (For the past several decades,) psychological scientists have been
exploring how the stories (that we write about our lives) shape the way we think
S
V'
about ourselves, influence our day-to-day behaviors, and impact our happiness
V'
V'
Having a coherent autobiography makes us feel more accepting about our past
筋の通った自伝
幸福である
and less fearful about the future. (In other words) we are better (f) (if we
today and
are able to construct a life narrative of (how we became(who we are
<how our future will unfold (for example, by giving our life history a sense of
orderliness and significance. (For example) instead of (regretting that we didn't
(i)
(a)
spend more time with our sister when she was very ill) we (come to understand
原動力となる。
(how her battle with cancer propelled us to devote our life after that to helping
others
S
A
°
We experience greater happiness and life purpose when we are able to
interpret our lives: ((( B ) more than just a collection of isolated, fleeting
A
B
かない
moments and can transform those moments into critical pieces of a significant
journey. We are better adjusted (when we have the capacity to convert an
uncertain future into a series of predictable events.
(ii)
In the 1957 Ingmar Bergman film Wild Strawberries, the protagonist,
主人公
a
seemingly benevolent elderly Swedish physician, is haunted by past regrets and
慈悲深い
とりつかれている
images of his own impending death. Forced to reevaluate his life, he undertakes
(iii)差し迫った
a literal and metaphorical journey, during which he visits people and
(du
(b) 文字どおり
EFF
places (th
remind him of all the key turning points in his life) -- his admired but actually
mean-spirited mother, his childhood on the seaside, the sweetheart he loved who
Tやしい心もつ
married his brother instead of him, and his bitterly quarrelsome marriage.
けんかばかりの
(Recognizing himself (in these memories) and (in the people in his life)) the doctor
gradually gains
a sense of self-acceptance (and is able to infuse in his life a
自分を話する良
coherence and significance that it didn't have before.
A
(c)-
吹き込む
長いのでうしろに
g
-
2
◇M8 (376-118)
infuse Ainto B
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ページ4:

No.
Date
The Swedish physician achieves something that we should all aim (f);
達成している
~を目指す
researchers call it autobiographical coherence. Achieving it may require mental
(d) 自伝的 貫性
time travel―to moments of our earliest youth,(for example) finding there the
seeds of our present failures and successes
partner, grandparent, worker, and
死連れあい
friend. Bergman reportedly got the idea for Wild Strawberries during a long car
伝えによると
trip across Sweden. After stopping in Uppsala, the town of his birth and
childhood, and driving past his grandmother's old home, he imagined (what it
通りすぎる
would be like (to open the door and walk back into his childhood)) (What if we
(iv)
②#
~したらどうだろう
どうなるだろう
could do that with different periods of our lives? what it would be like (to do): ^lt=5
Research shows that (by simply writing about the past, people are able to
gain a sense of meaning and order about their significant life events] thus
affording them the chance (to come to terms with these events (and reconcile
themselves to their regrets.) Such writing can help us reconnect CTC CDC: the people,
をもう一度結びつける
places, and activities (from our pasts and give us a sense of autobiographical
coherence. Such writing involves (not only describing our biographical facts (“I
147
was mistreated,” “I lived in Pennsylvania"), (but going (behand) the facts: (KCID:
虐待された。
selectively reconstructing particular memories aspects of our experiences
せんたくてきに
e.g, cherished memories or symbolic family traditions) (in a way that makes
例えば
sense to
道理にかなう
us)) (In doing so) (instead of dwelling on all the ways we could have acted
(v)
more virtuously or more wisely) we will make our past life experiences and
立派に
Events come alive a①add meaning to our lives.
C
母
設問(1) 本文中の空所 ( A )~(D )を埋めるのに最も適当な語を, (イ)~(ヘ)
から一つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 ただし, 同じ語を二度選んではいけませ
ん。
(1) as
off
(□) beyond
(ホ) on
-3-
(V) for
(1) to
◇M8 (376-119)