ページ3:

017
a:
するように
Would you be so kind as to lend me your
umbrella?
018
b =
Would you mind lending me ) your umbrella?
a:
b:
019
a:
b:
020
a =
b
▼ mindは目的語に
The song takes me back to my happy school days.
The song reminds me of my happy school
days.
remind A of B「AにBのことを思い出させる」
As he was poor, he could not go to university.
Perverty prevented him from going to university.
S prevent (keep/stop) 0 from doing
I
動名詞をとる
SはOが~するのを妨げる」
I reccomended that you should not get involved
in that matter
You had better stay ( out ) of that matter
His house needs painting.
021
a:
b:
He must have his house (painted).
022
Everyone admits that Tom really resemble his grand father.
=
take after 似ている
時々
023
024
025
I visit my uncle in the country every now and then
ほとんど
=
Occasionary
Jhon knew next to nothing about biology.
== almost
わざと
He broke his promise on purpose.
Intentionally

ページ4:

~する傾向がある
026
We are apt to
027
Could
envy the success of others
= are inclined to
説明する
you explain that matter more precisely?
028
029
030
=1
account for
Date
It is believed that the Earth's average temperature
has been risen by 0.6°C since 1880 because of emissions
of greenhouse gases from human activity.
has been risen has risen
Most people don't realize there is no real advantage
to taking more than the recommending amounts of vitamins
and minerals
意味上受け身
recommending
recommended
Located in the suburbs of Tokyo and standing at 599
meters beyond sea level, Mt. Takao ranks as a
three-star location in the famous Michelin sightseeing
guide.
Arise-rose- risen 17
自動詞
◄ rank as ~
「への地位に列する」
beyond above
031
032
By the time the quests arrive, the door will have
opened to let in them.
in them them in
Only a few number of priests are allowed to
wear the blue and gold robe at the ceremony.
a few number of
priests
feun後は不可算名詞が来る。
→ a small number of priests
代動詞の場合は間に
17711
4 number 17 large (small)
で修飾できる

ページ5:

033
1週間、田舎で過ごすと体に良いでしょう。
( A week in the countryside will do you good).
S
VO O
harm
I
doo good
〇のためになる
034
私が驚いたのは、彼がすでに自力で宿題を終わらせていた
ことである。
that節(接続詞)
What surprised me was that he ) had already finished
his homework by himself.
035
これまでの人生で、やっておけばよかったと後悔していることは
ありますか。
関・代
Is there (anything that you regret hot doing in) your
life?
Vin, P243
動多詞
036
このように美しい島国に住んでいることがどれほど幸運なことか、
037
確か
私たちはほとんど知らない。
Little ( do we know how fortunate) we are to live in
Such a beautiful \island country as ours
倒置
Such as ~のような」
彼女がその後どうなったか、私はまるでわからない。
I have (no idea what has become of her) since then Shave no idea 疑問詞節
of%
どうなるか。
638
A:
I heard
you
moved to a new house
How do you
lilce it?
B:
I love it.
It's ( three times the size of)
the old one
4
039
040
関・代※先行詞なしバージョン
「
Sは…かわからない」
I am ( different from what I was last year.
(He found it difficult to put their advice) into
what S was
= what Sused to be
practice. 形式
put 0 into practice
「○を実行に移す」