【英語】私立高校入試対策初級篇【語彙・文法】

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2022.12.28 公開

英語高校入試受験対策過去問 english イングリッシュ過去問解説赤本青本

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ページ1:

問題1
(1) Is this your notebook? - No, that one is (
1 I
2 my
(3 me
).
→ mine
(2) I want to read a book (
1 about
2 who
) is on my sister's desk.
3 which
4 whose
(3) Math is really (
) subject.
①1 interest
2 interested
③ interesting
④ to interest
(4) Ken is ( ) taller than his brother.
1 very
2 much
3 more
(5) You speak too fast. Will you speak (
①I faster
3 too slowly
2 so fast
④ more slowly
4 many
)?

ページ2:

正答&プチ解説 1
(1) Is this your notebook? - No, that one is(
①I
2 my
mine 「私のもの」
(2) I want to read
① about
② who
3. me
).
④ mine
book( ) is on my sister's desk.
③ which
④ whose
関係代名詞による後置修飾。 先行詞が人以外だから which。
(3) Math is really ( ) subject.
① interest
③ interesting
② interested
④ to interest
主語が”もの” だから現在分詞を用いる。
(4) Ken is(
① very
) taller than his brother.
② much
(3 more
4 many
比較級を強めるときは much 「ずっと~」 を用いる。
(5) You speak too fast. Will you speak (
① faster
③ too slowly
)?
② so fast
④ more slowly
意味から考えて「もっとゆっくり」が最適。

ページ3:

問題 2
(6) I finished ( ) the kitchen this evening.
1 clean
2 cleaned
③ cleaning
4 to clean
(7) The picture was (
) in Okinawa.
1 take
2 took
3 taken
4 taking
(8) 1 ( ) washed my car yet.
I didn't
2 haven't
③ wasn't
4 doesn't
(9) I love visiting old cities (
) Kyoto and Nara.
1 for
2 on
3 to
4 like
(10) (
1 Why
) made Jenny so sad?
2 What
③ How
4 Where

ページ4:

(6) I finished(
① clean
正答&プチ解説 2
) the kitchen this evening.
② cleaned ③ cleaning
finish の直後の動詞はかならず-ing形。
(7) The picture was ( ) in Okinawa.
① take
② took
③ taken
④ to clean
④ taking
写真は撮るものではなく 「撮られる」 ものだから受け身。
) washed my car yet.
(8) I(
① didn't ② haven't ③ wasn't
④ doesn't
washed という過去分詞があるから現在完了の文。③は変。
(9) I love visiting old cities() Kyoto and Nara.
① for
② on
(3 to
④ like
◆前置詞 like 「・・・のような」 : 京都や奈良のような古都。
)made Jenny so sad?
(10)(
1 Why
② What
④ Where
何がジェニーをそんなに悲しませたの?→なぜ・・・?
③ How

ページ5:

問題3
(1) 私たちは6時に起きなければなりませんか?
( to / up / we / do / get / have ) at six?
(2) だれに彼の住所を教えてもらったの?
(he / who / you / told / lives / where )?
(3) 私の考えは彼らとはちがいます。
( theirs / is / from / idea / my / different ).
(4)これらは父がくれたペンです。
These are ( my / me / gave / to / father / the pens ).
(5) 彼は昨年建てられた図書館の近くに住んでいる。
He ( library / the / near / built / lives / last year ).

ページ6:

正答&プチ解説 3
(1) 私たちは6時に起きなければなりませんか?
( to / up / we / do / get / have ) at six?
Do we have to get up at six?
助動詞扱い <have to>:「･･･ しなければならない」の疑問文。
(2) だれに彼の住所を教えてもらったの?
( he / who / you / told / lives / where )
Who told you where he lives?
間接疑問文 < where he lives> : 「彼がどこに住んでいるか」。
(3) 私の考えは彼らとはちがいます。
( theirs / is / from / idea / my / different ).
My idea is different from theirs.
◆熟語 <be+different+from>:「…とちがった」。
(4)これらは父がくれたペンです。
These are (my / me / gave / to / father / the pens).
These are the pens my father gave to me.
目的語の関係代名詞 which による後置修飾 (which の省略)。
(5) 彼は昨年建てられた図書館の近くに住んでいる。
He ( library / the / near / built / lives / last year ).
He lives near the library built last year.
過去分詞による後置修飾。