ページ3:

分詞
附設~同意書き換え~
~
DATE
[
開成
1。
=
The pictures are beautiful. Joe took them.
S
/
5
V
(The pictues baken by Joe) are beautiful.
5
うちのじいさんは空襲で死んだ
My grandfather was killed in, an air raid.
同空襲
S
<be killed in >=(事故、戦争などで)死ぬ
2. そのびっくりするような知らせを聞いても、彼は全く心配そうな
表情を見せなかった。
山
とき
He didn't look wrong at all even (when he heard the
S
such news.
m
3.そのドアはカギがかかったままだった
The dor cremained locked
一のままでいる
S

ページ4:

DATE
附設
10年前に創設されたソフトボールチームには、
私の友人が沢山在籍している。
(主)
私
の
多くの
友人
2
V
所属
している
10年前に創設された
↓ソフトボールチーム
→
<the
Many friends of mine belong to
S
✓
the softball team founded ten years ago-
>
創設する

ページ5:

DATE
<主格>
~
関係代名詞
S
SVと単語をつなぐ~
I have a sister.
She goes to college.
+
who/that
⇒
I have a sister who goes to college).
(人以外
The man is
my
father
あいまいな方にくっつく
my
fatherははっ
He sent you a letter,
The man who sent you a
S
きり分かってる。
lerner) is my father.
V
C
This is
a dog.
I
which/that
IT swims well.
=> This is a dog (which swims we
000
S
V
✓
O

ページ6:

<目的格
人
whom/that
↓
who 7-2
司ではある
(人以外
which/that
He is the boy.
+1
I
met
his yesterday
はぶき OK
=> He is the boy [whom I met yesterday.
5
V
V
☆目的格の関係代名詞は省略可
I like the book my father bought
which
↓
mel.
はぶいてる
接触節
先行詞
主格
目的格
所有格
who
whom (who)
一人
that
that
whose
which
一人以外
that
うしろ
V
St V
名詞
うそつき=liar
~を流れる= run through~
~の出身= come from~
先日
the other day

ページ7:

<所有格>
人以外
whose
NO.
DATE
関係代名詞
あとにつづく中で所有格の代名詞のはたらきをする
She is cute.
Her name is Yuki.
⇒ (She whose name is Yuki is cute.
This is a word.
+
I don't know its meaning.
C
⇒ This is a word whose meaning I don't know.
あとには名詞が続く!
名

ページ8:

That の特別用法
① the very, the only, the first など強い限定的な語で修飾される
(先行詞が
② 先行詞がevery, all,no,any.序数、最上級などに修飾される
③ nobady, everything anythingなどが先行詞
④先行詞に〈人〉、〈人以外のもの> 両方を含む
ex,
Mike was the first boy that replied.
This is the only problem that was solved by the boy.
I did everything that was
<前置詞+関係代名詞> 目的格
H
possible to do the work.
POINT 前置詞あとに残す⇒関係代名詞省略OK
前置詞+関係代名詞>⇒省略できへん!
that は不可だきょうこ

ページ9:

<非制限用法>
○that にこの用法なし
○ which「そして、それは~」と訳す
○コンマおいて区切る
<関係代名詞 what >
~なもの、~なこと
I dort believe (what he says)
※that ~という事実

ページ10:

154~
分詞構文
例
When he saw a policeman, he ran away.
DATE
Seeing a
policeman, he ran away.
分詞構文
Ning, p.p. 15 (1) x 2 = Bα
(接)と主
に
を含め
前後関係から意味与える
,, if, though
~しながら
131
I
=
Seen from a distance, that mountain looks
If it is seen from a distance,
When
like a lying
man.
Not knowing what to do, I asked him.
④Having done his homework, he went out.
It being very hot,
we
didn't
go
out.

ページ11:

話法の転換
代名詞
時制
NO.
副詞
DATE
He said to me
I went to the
library yesterday."
He told me (that) he had
gone
to the library
①
the day before
He said to me, Do you know me ?"
11 0
the
previous
day
He asked me
(if) I knew him.
He said to me
Where did
you
buy the shirt??
He asked me where I had bought that shirt.
間接疑問
He said to me,
=
My son is in Japan
now.
He told
me (that) his son
was
in Japan then.
Our teacher said to us,
The earth goes
"
around the sun
Our teacher told us (that) the earth goes
around the sun.
不変の真理
LOOSE LEAF L1201 6min x36tines maruman

ページ12:

現実には起こりえない
ことを「もし~」と表現
仮定法
NO.
①
ex, If I (were) a bind oⅠ (would fly to many places.
形
①② 実際に表わす時制よりも形を1つ下げる。
②助動詞のカコ形を使う。
で
be動詞は
ex.
If it had been time that day, I could have
I wish I had
wish
a
lot of
money.
He speaks as if he know everything
まるで〜かのように
DATE
①では全てwere
gone out.
I wish I had had
a
lot of money then.
He speaks as if he had known everything.
話す
知っていた