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3 文法 (仮定法) (1) If you had not helped me, I( cannot finish ③ could not be finished 仮定法過去完了 ) my work. ② could not have finished ④ can have finished 「きみの助けがなかったら仕事を終えられなかったよ。」 (2) If I ( (1 know ③ would know Keiko's address, I would write to her. 2 am knowing 仮定法過去 ④ knew 「ケイコちゃんの住所を知ってればお手紙を書くのになあ。」 (3) If I had had enough money then, I ( ① could by ③ could have bought ) the bag. ② bought ④ had bought 仮定法過去完了 「じゅうぶんなお金を持っていたならかばんを買えたんだけどなあ。」
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3 文法 (仮定法) (4) I( can see ) you if I had enough time. (3 cannot see 仮定法過去 could see ④ could have seen 「じゅうぶんな時間があればきみに会えるのに。。。」 (5)( )Iyou, Am I wouldn't do such a silly thing. ② Would ③ Were 4 If if の省略:if が省略されると< () 動詞+主語+･･･>と倒置がおこる。 「私があなただったらそんな馬鹿なことはしないよ。」 (6) He wishes he ( can drive ③ will drive > wish を使った仮定法 ) a car; taxis are so expensive. ② could drive ④ drives 「タクシーはめっちゃ高いから運転できたらと彼は思っています。」
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3 文法 (仮定法) (7) If it ( ) your advice, we would not be able to finish this task. ① was not ② had not for 3 were not 4 were not for 仮定法を使った慣用表現 (8)( <if it were not for ...>: 「もし･･･がなければ」 「きみの助言がなければこの仕事を終えることができないだろう」 ②は had not been for であればおk。 ① If it was nice tomorrow, we will go there. ② If it had been nice tomorrow, we will go there. ③ If it is nice tomorrow, we will go there. (9)( 直接法(実際に起こる可能性があるので仮定法はおかしい) 「明日いいお天気ならうちらはそこへ行くんだ。」 ) ① If I only could speak French! ② Only if I could speak French! ③ If only I could speak French! (10)( 仮定法を使った慣用表現 <If only + 仮定法過去>:「(今)~でさえあればなあ」 「フランス語を話すことさえできればなあ!」 ) ① It's almost eleven. It's time you go to bed. ② It's almost eleven. It's time you went to bed. ③ It's almost eleven. It's time you had gone to bed. 仮定法を使った慣用表現 <It's time + 仮定法過去>: 「もう~してもよいころだ」 「ほら、もうすぐ11時だよ。 もう寝る時間だよ。」
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