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◆語彙・文法:基本の確認問題 A 次の英文の( 内に入る最も適切な語句を, それぞれ ①~④より選び, 記号で答えなさい。 1. If you have a stomachache, you should go to the ( ). 1 dentist's bookstore 3 hospital theater 2. Will you ( ) me your bike ? 1 lend keep 3 borrow choose 3. Ryoji is a good man. He ( ) his promise. 1 talks breaks ③ gives keeps 4. We ( 1 got ) much rain this summer. 5. I don't want to go there, ( had 3 caught were ). 1 too SO 3 also 4 either
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問6. I ( ) my 1 said talked 7. Study hard, ( ) sister an interesting story last night. you will pass the examination. ③ spoke 4 told 1 and but or as 8. Father told my sister ( ) hard. ①I have studied ② studying studied ④ to study 9. When ( ) to Korea? ① has he been has he gone ③ did he going ④ did he go 10. Kengo always ( 1 come ) to school at 8:40. comes coming to come 11. Where ( ) your uncle live? 1 is have (3 does was 12. The boy was ( ) hungry to speak. 1 too SO (3. very 4 lots
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1 lake 13. Lake Biwa is larger than any 2 lakes ( ) in Japan. the lake other lake 14. We will go to the mountain ( ) it is fine tomorrow. 1 if when because that 15. I got a letter ( ) in English. 1 write wrote written 4 writing 16. I don't know ( ) now. 1 what time is it what time it is what time are they what time they are 17. This desk is made ( ) wood. 1 of from 3 by 4 into 18. This T-shirt is too small for me. Show me ( ). 1 one 19. We go to school ( it (3 other 4 another ) a lot of things. 1 to learn ② learning ③ learned ④how to learn 20. Have you finished ( ) 1 do 2 did your homework yet ③ done ? 4 doing
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プチ解説 1. If you have a stomachache, you should go to the ( 1 dentist's 2 bookstore hospital ). 4 theater 「もしおなかの調子が悪いなら病院に行った方がいいよ。」 2. Will you ( ) me your bike ? 2 keep ③ borrow 1 lend choose 「きみのチャリ貸してくれない?」 lend「貸す」 borrow「借りる」 3. Ryoji is a good man. He ( ) his promise. 1 talks 2 breaks 〈keep a promise〉 : 「約束を守る」 問4.We( 1 got ) much rain this summer. 2 had 〈we have much rain〉:「雨が多い」 5. I don't want to go there, ( ). 1 too SO ③ gives keeps caught were 3 also either 〈否定文, + either〉:「○○も~でない」 肯定文は too で否定文は either
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問6.I ( ① said my sister an interesting story last night. ② talked ③ spoke ④ told 〈tell + 人 + もの〉 目的語を二つとれる動詞は tell のみ。 問7. Study hard, ( ① and ) you will pass the examination. but or as 〈命令文, and...>:「~しなさい, そうすれば…」 問8. Father told my sister ( ) hard. ① have studied ② studying ③ studied ④ to study > 〈tell + 人 + to do>:「○○に~するよう言う」 中3不定詞 問9. When ( ) to Korea ? ① has he been ② has he gone did he going ④ did he go when を用いた疑問文で完了形は使えないから過去の疑問文にする。 問10. Kengo always ( ) to school at 8:40. come comes coming to come 主語が3人称単数形で現在の文。
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問11. Where( ) your uncle live ? ① is have ③ does ◆ 一般動詞 live があるから be 動詞や have は使わない。 (4) was 問12. The boy was ( (1) too ) hungry to speak. SO ③ very lots ▸ (too ~ to do>:「~すぎて・・・できない」 中3慣用表現 問 13. Lake Biwa is larger than any ( ) in Japan. ① lake lakes ③ the lake other lake ◆〈比較級 + than + any other 単数名詞〉 : 「他の〜よりも・・・だ」 比較級を用いて最上級の内容を表現している。 問14. We will go to the mountain( ) it is fine tomorrow. ① if ② when ③ because ④ that 「もし明日晴れたら・・・」 接続詞 if を使う。 問15. I got a letter ( ) in English. ①write wrote (3 written writing 過去分詞による後置修飾 (中3) 「英語で書かれたお手紙を受け取った」
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問16. I don't know ( ) now. what time is it ③ what time are they what time it is ④ what time they are 間接疑問文 (中3) 〈疑問詞 + 主語 + 動詞〉の語順 問17. This desk is made ( ) wood. ① of ② from ③ by (4 into 〈be made of A > : 「Aでできている」 Aが見た目で分かる材料の場合 は from ではなく of を使う。 問 18. This T-shirt is too small for me. Show me ( ). one it other another 「ほかの(もう一つの)もの」という場合は another を使う。 other は単独では使わない (the other とか other T-shirt とか) 問19. We go to school ( ) a lot of things. ① to learn ② learning ③ learned 不定詞の副詞的用法 (中2): 「多くのことを学ぶために」 ④ how to learn 問 20. Have you finished( ) your homework yet? ① do ② did ③ done ④ doing finish の直後に動詞を置く場合は動名詞(-ing)にする。 またねノシ
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