ページ3:

No.
Date
1.86
2, CO
✓する価値がある
Dis worth V-ing.....
being Vet
to V
to be Ved
cf. is worth [V-ing]
✓する価値がある
(e) (it) isn't worth worrying about it
2.Coy being so exited
imagine V-ing
3. X won Octol win
☆ help AV AVするのを助ける
に役立つ
help with BAのBを助ける
必要!
to V
これからする
4. b A remain to be Ved EVENTUEL
have yet to V まだVしていない
be yet to V
Ving
今している
既にしている
✓すること

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N
D
No.
Date
She has a brother (who lives in Toronto) 他にも思いる(東京に2人とか…)
She has a brother who lives in Toronto) Rはひとりだけ
赤い花
花
花それは美しい。
非制限
赤
制限
いじゃない卵生児はない。
一卵性双生児
Even identical twingboth of which have identical DNAfan be very
different in character.
絶対必要!!!
9. 6 Jhon has heard nothing from her which makes him uneasy.
V' 0 = c'
uneasy)
1回出たものにしか使えない
は
であり、そのことが~(継続用法)
(文頭で使えない)
10. As was expected) wo one agreed to Caley the hard proposende]
what
☆ as is soften the case with A Aにはよくあることだが・・・・・
usual
case & with

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N
D
No.
Date
seems to "
⑥expend
(3-5 C The extent (to which individuals can (earn skills)/s
a certain
105 some extent
ある程度まで
大いに
(a great
a large
humerous
cases where Japanese politeness causes missunderstandin
完全な節
in some
日本の伝むしさが誤解の原因になることが
Some cas
which
7. d Upper Canada and Lower Canada both of which were ruled by
where
elected assembles
議会
選挙された
8. Several
non-
-polluting types of energy among which are solar energy
and wind power), show great promise in
Among the types of energy are solar energy and wind power.
<場所・移動>
S
9. The ease with which she solved the difficult problems surprised the tady
S
V
(with ease & easily
with which

ページ10:

No.
Date
10, Thing don't always go de wa (we want them to (90) >>
-
SV
・のやり方(どり
方法(で)
☆ the
way
名詞にも副詞にもなる
仕方(?)
な風(に)
Everything doesn't 90 <the way you hope>
P,110 第14章
2. That my boy lied
S
to meis hard to believe!
Rev C
55の子が私たちをつく
He is easy to work with彼は一緒に働きやすい
必要!
後ろの節を名詞化する=単なる記号
「ということ」
What my boy told me lis hard to believe.
関へのもの、こと=意味内容あり
信じられない
2.
• impression (which he knew (what) I was.
Lthat
同格
~という・・・
S
完全
thinking

ページ11:

ページ12:

3章-7
No.
Date
5, I'll see
Xsee
~かどうか
I
eut it.
can look it out for you]
see to it I can look out →
see to it that--
Tsee to it.
意味がX
文法的にはOKだが
であるようにとりはからう
◎ whether のかわりにifでもよいのは・・・・
語
He asked whether like Chinese food]
S
I'm not sure whether this is the right answer.
Ok
It doesn't matter to me
(certain
me/whether she comes or
not]
or not
*
{whether} to V
6.) is doubtful whether there'll be any vacant rooms
o that
7. I am not sure if she will hire you.
81
whether
• (Only then did I realize how foolish I was]
S
hardly few
scarcely, only
little
Only then realized I how foolish
seldom
left]

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ページ15:

No.
Date
6. She displayed what ability she had in the presentation)
関係形容詞
S'V'
I'l give you karange I have なけなしの金
101712
少ない。全て
what monty
・alll the money
all the ability (she has
éveryはなんでダメ?
⇒OK
~を持っている
⑩ This is an activity for students of every ability.
whate which ofs.
様々な能力の子
どんな能力の子でも
文法的にはいけるけど、意味が違う。
あらゆる
これはどんなの子でも
できる
(関係形容詞のwhichは?)
They may refuse to
2 C
その場合には
follow the agreement, in which Lcase
we shall have to take more drastic action.
そういうわけで
形+7
例) I like children: That's why I became a teacher.
73
SO
This も可
なぜなら
I became a teacher. That's because}
a teachers, because
like children.
因

ページ16:

"became to
8. This is how we scame toiknow each other.
(the way) (got to
そういうふうにして
手順 経過
No.
Datel
9.(a)
I hope so.
That
cf. I know that. I don't believe that
A: Is he all right?
B①: I hope so.
Bo: Imafraid s0.
Be: I hope not.
Boi I'm afraid not.
大丈夫だといいんだけど。
残念ながら大丈夫だと思う。ヤバイ
大丈夫じゃなきゃいいのに。
残念ながら大丈夫じゃないと思う。
(6)だったら、「いい知らせが来ないことを望む」という意味では使える。
P,122 第16章
1,b He died four hundreds years ago、
=Itfis
(hdsbeen)
} four hundred years since he died.
=Four hundred years have passed since he died.
=
has passed
死んでいる passet
He has been dead for four hundred
years.
It has passed....

ページ17:

No.
Date
2. It was several days before the food waters receded
S
normal
and life returned to normal
☆ It{will not be { long before.
was not
☆ It{will be sometime before
was
Some time
「否定でしか使えない。
②
...
間もなく
「だろう
した
7011
・まではしばらくかかるだろう
った
再 recede
後退する
先行する
前前-proceed
進む
precede
外exkeed 超える
3. It cost me fifty dollars (to have the broken door repaired.]
A&
☆ it costs A to VAがしするのにかかる
C
Vedしても
される
cf. Scost (A) (B
Sは(Aに)Bを支払わせる
がかかる
労力
例) His argument with his boss cost him hisjob,
A
B
上司と言い争いをしてクビになった。

ページ18:

No.
Date
4. It is up to the government to take action on violence.
行動を起こす
☆it is up to a to V ✓するのはAの責任である
~まで近付く
5. Rumor has Cifthat they are geting married.)
~といううわさである
☆see
(to (+) [that ...
・であるように「取りはからう
気をつける
6₁
it's amazing how we have developed littlein other respects,
( how little we have developed
はなすな
(that he invited her.
7, (b) It was caveless of him to invite her.
☆ Itis
of Ato V VするとはAは・・・・である
Aがどんな人か評価
≒. It is. (that AV]→直接Aを評価できない
It is that AV]
cf. Ivi's... (for Nito✓ (1m)しすることは……である
= It is .... [that AV]
OK
of A
→P,120の上

ページ19:

No.
Date
8. d
seem to V≒. It seems that V
(appear)
・・・のようである
happen
□ seems that
toV≒ It happens that ロン
たまたま・・・する
turn out to V ≒ It turns out that V
であるとわかる
9.強調構文
I was the way she said it. That made me angry
作一体何が原因で腹を立てたのか教えて下さい。
Please tell me what it was that made you angry]
④f what was it that made you angry?
倒置(疑問文なので)

ページ20:

No.
Date
(ii) is it that...?
・なのは一体…なのか?
あなたはいったの?
What was it that he told you?
Where was it that he told you so ?
(who was it that told you?
どこであたたたた
誰かあなたに寄った
11. What was
(that Tom handed to Jhon?
(o. I was not until he had arrived home that he remembered...
SVI
It is not until. {S, V.) that Sz V₂
until {S. V.}
A
SS,がVIして}{ようやく}S2はV2する
Aになって
はじめて)
S₂V₂
x
= It is only {when & Sivi that Sz V z
S₂
after
not V₂ until Si Vi
>t

ページ21:

No.
Date
P,130
◎複合関係詞
ever
>½ho matter
どんなが…しても
を…であっても
a詞節を導く
ぐ
・する□はどんなものでも
6
である
導く
・する人は?誰でも
1. whoever
whomever
誰がしても
2, whatever
何
……しても
・するもの
(
は?何でも
どんな名
13, whatever+
どんな国 ・・・しても
…する
どちらが?…しても
4. whichever
する国は何でも
・するものは何でも
・元が
名詞
どちらのが…しても
5, whichever +
・どちらでも
どこで・・・しても
6, wherever
・・・するところではどこでも
いつ・・・しても
×
元が
7, whenever
・・・・するときはいつでも
×
名詞
じゃない
どれほど・・・しても
8, however
×

ページ22:

No.
Date
1, deal with whatever problems arise
3-6
表の
S
V
後ろに節を引っ張ってこれない
2give the available seats to
11-b
what?=₤3c
「わずかばかりのおわったのに題」
っていう意味になってしまう
to whoever comes first
whomever
だから違う!
3, ... borrow (whatever [books you need!...
13-6
Qwhatever)
however
'S'
Vò
4. Whichever of the cars you choosey)
V
4-a)
Whatever
." fil
補語が前に飛んだとき、be動詞は省略されること
(6)は、「the」があればOK! あり!
5.d Whatever the temperature (is))
[2-a]
S
the weather
ならOK
However cold it may be tisok
6. Whenever you have a problem
7,
7-a
16-9
fno matter where they live)
regardless of
£3 irrespective of
nevertheless
・それでもやはり

ページ23:

No.
Date
8, I will be thankful for whatever help) you can offer men.
3-b
ho matter what
9, no matter how fast you run.
18-9) I however fast t
10,
2-9
X no matter how you run fast
whatever the weather (is).
She runs about 15 miles a day )
P.138 第18章
1. (1) b (2) a
@even
・Fhough sV'…現実に…であるけれども
even if 'V'.... Wh
であるも
としても
たとえ
even +3
2, as
◎程度の表現 { though}SVSは〇だけれども
いい感じに涼しい
・「Sは○なので」もあり(1割ぐらい)
Nice and cool as it was,
程度の表現

ページ24:

No.
Date
3. d */
(whether
4,
省略可
泣いても笑っても
いずれにしても、
you like it or not 好むと好まざるとにかかわらず
eitherではにもかかわらずよっていう
意味にはならない!
• Funless human beings do something to save them)
.* unless SV...
5.6~であれば、~
if....
provided (that)....
・でない限り
wwww
という条件で
supposing (that)....
Suppose (that)....
providing (that)....
on condition that .....
☆ given (that)
奴はよくでる!
supposed (that)....
assuming (that)
☆assume (that)...
assumet [that]"
☆ imagine (that)…
Imagining (that)....
imagined (the)...
☆ as long as ....
as fords
6. 9 (little ... if any ⑮
few
数量
たとえあったとしても
ほとんどない
seldom
(rarely/
if ever 頻度
She has seldom, if ever, spoken in public.
人前で喋ったことはもしあったとしてもほとんどありません

ページ25:

No.
Date
"Correct errors
if
ahy
もしあれば
He is not so
○ good, if anything.
どちらかと言えば
as
現在認識
なんですよ
receive
~につれて
7. As time passed
こだけれども
Angry as he was
うわて
~ds you
grow olden
~と同じ
the same grade (as you did)
~のように
成績
Do as the Romans.co.....
8. C until
by+圏
byl
until
by the time S'V'...
till
完了
・隙間
until
Still
You won't lose weight
否定は
状態
lose
状態を表す!
~てないという状態
例) We wont start Still he comes.
[untill
状態
(e) unless だったら・・・OK!
~でない限り
(状態の維続

ページ26:

No.
Date
9. He came to see me three days before he left for Africa >
long
show shortly
Safter
((before)
...)
ばと
後
少し
Soon
Soon, before 12
Fimmediately
It<"
使えない!
just
Osoon after I
Soon before
完
(0, a We had hardly } left {when} it began to rain.
11.6
(scarcely
before
We had no sooner left than it began to rain.
{Hardly} bad we left, {when } it
Scarcely
V
before
* No sooner had we left than it
It began to rain as soon as we left
The moment we left, it began to rain...
(2. (No:
Minute
instant
(C)について…whileの後ろに動作形の動詞は合わない。
No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.
V S

ページ27:

No.
Date
P.146 第19章
1. because単独でも理由の意味強い
as
for
弱い
since
2. A now that SV'…今はもう・・・なので
3
in case...
直説法
(1
の場合に備えて
Should V …するといけないから
* in case of rainのパターンもあり
Take your umbrella with you in case it doesn't vain
Grains,
is & imotient with slow students (they she often loses her temper,
So impatient that with slow statears
浪費、とんでもない考え
4. his extravagance was Such
5,
½ Such was his extravagance
he was such a extravagant man
he was so extravagant
1. how
= get angry
that he died in poverty.
fincase there isn't any food (when we get there>>
6. Shall I go myself so that he won't be worried?
so that
直接法になることも・・・
(2) So (horti @DV Vするように目的
26150 (that).... {zcz.
兵
(結果
そこで...

ページ28:

No.
Date
3) S0 形 or....that...
X Take your umbrella with you so that it won't rain.
7.bas long as...
SO
・である間は(≒while)
雨を降らなくするように?
as far as...
So
・・・というところまで
・・・という条件があれば→○(if の範囲内で考えると→○
(なければ→×
(外でも○かも)
as far as A know
(A is concerned...
8, a
* given 718-5
put those books where they belonge
元 these books belong to the bookshelf
which
to
where
(0, It wasn't where it was supposed to be
存在、
あるいる
~することになっている
Dit was supposed to be on the desk
存在 on which
where

ページ29:

No.
Date
P1152 第20章
1. (The answer four teacher gave to the question) was different from bur
XO I've tried (Mexican food, but... the same as (the food (in} Mexico
対応
XO Unlike (the taxi), (the bus requires you to pay the same....
O Unlike the case of the taxi, if you use the buse
2, C cost twice as much as domestic one.
◎数表現 AのX倍
large heavy
times @A
(twice) the of
(比較級 than))
·size weight
3, a twenty times the earth's diameter
4. I may
5. much
名詞 ofAと同じけたらき
• be better to know as little as possible...]
◎土の強調
「できるだけ知らない」
ずっと、はるかに
far
much
This wine is a lot.
1時でもOK
EL
3
better than that one
by for cost
oue
wine
可算名詞の代用
great deal
他にもあり
Still
だいたい
even
コレだけ
yet
さらに、
一層

ページ30:

◎最上級の強調
by far
No.
Dato
This is
far
much
4 the best & wine of the three.
alok
a great deal
the very best
7, b the of the two
2者のうちでより〇な方
the tallest
3以上
-the taller
6 far
Disney a lot
よく出る
many
Some
a few
three
many)
far
a lot
much
more people Inay
some.
a little
Vexx
more money
元々は
much
関係詞
8, This is the best weather (that we have had in months)
have never had

ページ31:

No.
Date
9.g
(0, d
つながっている
ものには
the をつけない。
be happiest
P,160 第21章
2. Nothing Scould be more absurd than thinking someonesis not intelligen
' be
◎口ほど〇な人はない≒、最上級
no (other) A}issas} us
nothing
50
□istt than any other A
(could not be
比較級 than
→状況がわかるとき
Sas as any
(A)
省略されることもある。
SO
2. There is nothing that gives
3₁
us Comuch preasure de studying forcign
Power than muziather? computer of the same type.
↑省略できんこともない
4, y can't be better 最高!
晴↑
100
max
比較は1つずつしか比較
比較できない
Cault be worse 最悪
(auguage

ページ32:

No.
Date
5. The burglary
@
①fall the F
② none the t
• was all the more upsetting because
the burglars broke a lot of our furniture,
for A
because of A
由
③ none the less 原
because s'V')
入院してるにもかか
①~なのでその分だけ比である
まくならない
①の
"
であることがない→~の割にはない。
"/
hot more than
所 ¥1000
hot比較
less than
所 ¥1000
asymuch
(mach} as
見たら
not less than
「=」と考える
所≧¥1000
上にた
少なくとも at least
イコール
only
たったくか
@He has more than ¥1000 所 = ¥1000 差があることを激し否定
東であることがない~であるにもかかわらずやはりである
〇の方向が起こっていない「お金落としたのにあいかわらず金持ちだ」
太にたたいてる低
(more)
Shos mone
Tess⑥
(hot)
no
than~
(any) { more } than
less
だいてる
more
でなのはいてないわと同じ
→ある
less +37
less
できないように~でない?
ある
→ある
10. 以
(d)… quite a few people などならOK.
≒mahy
81
1 don't do