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15
5
Indiana Jones, the movie character, is an archaeologist and
adventurer who travels the world looking for lost treasure.
Franck Goddio, a real archaeologist, set out to discover the lost
palace of Cleopatra. Is he a real-life Indiana Jones?
1
G-2
No other queen of the ancient world has
captured the world's imagination the way she has.
We do not know for certain what she looked like.
Yet her story has been told and retold for many
years. She is the most mysterious queen in history,
and we are still interested in this woman.
Her name is Cleopatra, the last queen of
Egypt. She became the queen of Egypt in the year
51 B.C. when she was only 17 years old.
She quickly became one of the most
powerful rulers that Egypt had ever
known. She knew two of ancient Rome's
most powerful leaders, Julius Caesar
and Mark Antony. However, only 20
years later, Cleopatra took her own life
20 and lost her country to Rome.
set out
the way S + V
for certain
yet
take one's (own) life
Cleopatra and one of her sons
TF
3. set out start, set off
say for certain.
6. the way S+ V in the way that S + V
8. yet cf. but, however
7. for certain I cannot
19. take one's (own) life kill oneself
G-2 The joke has been told many times.
01 Why are we interested in Cleopatra ?
Q2 How old was Cleopatra when she became the queen of Egypt?
03 Who killed Cleopatra?
97

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Franck Goddio
a series of-
-2
There are still many things we do not know
about Cleopatra. We know that she lived in a
beautiful palace in Alexandria, one of the greatest
cities in ancient Egypt. It was an important city
located between Europe and Asia. In the fourth
century A.D., however, the city
was destroyed and sank under the
sea after a series of earthquakes.
16-9
Everything seemed to be lost.
The lighthouse that was one of
the Seven Wonders of the World,
Computer image of ancient Alexandria with the lighthouse
Alexandria ligzændria] locate [loukeit] A.D. [éidi:] sink [sink] series [siǝri:z]
earthquake [3:rekwèik] seem [si:m] lighthouse [laithaus]
8. a series of~ The company published a series of Soseki's works.
G-1 Everything seems to be lost.
Q4 Where did Cleopatra live?
Q5 What happened to Alexandria in the fourth century A.D.?
mun
mintali
re
and

ページ5:

Diving into History
do not
he lived
the gre
mportant
15
In the fo
ver, the
the library with half a million books, and Cleopatra's
palace all sank under the sea, together with
information about Cleopatra.
nk under
earthqua
to be
was one
In the late 1980s, Franck Goddio, a French
archaeologist, and his team set out to find the lost
palace of Cleopatra. First they started working to
map the old city. They studied the seabed, using
20
historical records and every
possible scientific tool.
After
three years of research, they
were finally ready to begin
of the W diving.
●ローマ
together with ~
be ready to ~
TF
イスタンブール
地中海
アレクサンドリアー
●エルサレム
カイロ
メンフィス
with the
は現在水没している部分
デンデラ
ルクソール
アブキール
カノープスヘラクレイオン
ヌビア砂
紅海
アレクサンドリア
Bay of Aboukir with the lost cities
seabed [sí:bèd] historical [histó:rikǝl]
13. together with ~
I sent her some flowers, together with a card.
22. be ready to~
I am ready to study abroad.
96 When Franck Goddio and his team set out to find Cleopatra's palace, what did they do first?

ページ6:

No.
Dat
Lesson 7
1
Lesson 7
Diving into History
インディージョーンズ
Indiana Jones, the movie character, / is an archaeologist and adventurer
同格の関係
IZ
分詞構
p.p..
フランク
ゴディオ
実在する
関係名詞
whol
S
travels the world / looking for lost treasure.// Franck Goddio, a real archaeologist, /
失われた宝を求めて
着手した
同格
現実世界の
set out to discover the lost palace of Cleopatra. // Is he real-life Indiana Jones? //
失われたクレオパトラの宮殿を発見する計画に着手した。
1
cein

ページ7:

cerj
(No other queen of the ancient world has captured the world's imagination / the
想像力をかきたては
他のどの古代世界の女王も、彼女がしてきたように世界の
(Captured)
確かには関接疑問文
頑張
= but
way she has.// We do not know for certain / what she looked like.// Yet her story has
彼女がどのような容貌で
しなかった
似たひを重
現在完了受動態
しかし
あったか
繰り
→にもかかわらず
been told and retold for many years. // She is the most mysterious queen in history,
返し語られてきた
今なお
/ and we are still interested in this woman.//
そして
-OUSE
Ooous
2つ前の音節にアクセント
Her name is Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt.// She became the queen of
わずか
Egypt in the year 51 B.C. / when she was only 17 years old. // She quickly became
先行詞に最上級の形 that
統治者
交際があった
one of the most powerful rulers / that Egypt had ever known. // She knew two of
エジプトで知られていた中で

ページ8:

'been told and retold for many years. // She is the most mys
今なお
-OUSE
.... OOous
2つ前の音節にアクセント
返し語られてきた
だから
and
1 we are still interested in this woman.//
そして
Her name is Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt. // She became the queen of
わずか
Egypt in the year 51 B.C. / when she was only 17 years old. // She quickly became
先行詞に最上級の形⇒ that
統治者
交際
際があった
one of the most powerful rulers / that Egypt had ever known. // She knew two of
エジプトで知られていた中で
ancient Rome's most powerful leaders, / Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.// However,
only 20 years later,/ Cleopatra took her own life / and lost her country to Rome //
took @ own life - 自殺した

ページ9:

新出単語☆
①動 飛び込む、潜る
②名 考古学者
③名 冒険予期せぬ事
④名 財貴重品
名名
⑤動捕える惹きつける
⑥名 想像力、理解力(芸術)
⑦動を再び語る
⑧形勢力のある、強力な
○a+固有名詞⇒~のような人(物)
~を代表する人(物)
• X the way (that) S + V~ { the way
文のやり方で文のように
≒ how
AD ₤

ページ10:

°
Xthe way (that) S
the way
のやり方で、文のように
how
for certain ⇒確かに、間違えなく
○set out 出発する
• lost 01
to
⇒O1を2が原因で失う
Q1Why are we interested in Cleopatra ?
Because she is the most mysterious queen in history.
Q2 How old was Cleopatra when she became the queen of Egypt.
She was seventeen years old.
Q3 Who killed Cleopatra.
She was killed herself.

ページ11:

2
There are still many things we do not know about Cleopatra // We know that
she lived in a beautiful palace in Alexandria, / one of the greatest cities in ancient
DR.R.
Egypt.// It was an important city / located between Europe and Asia. // In the fourth
S
VO
M
Ve 海の中に
century A.D., however, / the city was destroyed and sank under the sea / after a
series of earthquakes. // Everything Seemed to be lost. // The lighthouse that was one
世界の七不思議のうちの
of the Seven Wonders of the World, / the library with half a million books, / and
一つであった灯台や
50万冊の蔵書のあった図書館や

ページ12:

3
of the Seven Wonders of the World / the library with half a million books, and
50万冊の蔵書のあった図書館や
一つであった灯台や
Cleopatra's palace / all sank under the sea, / together with information about
クレオパトラの宮殿
Cleopatra.//
絶対に複数形に
しない!
つかない
three pieces of antsも
imformation
In the late 1980s,/Franck Goddio, a French archaeologist / and his team set out
V
to find the lost palace of Cleopatra.// First they started working to map the old city.
地図を作る
⑤
// They studied the seabed, / using historical records and every possible scientific tool.
歴史的な記録と可能な限りの科学的機器を使って
ついに
// After three years of research, / they were finally ready to begin diving.//
Le
形式目的語をおき、内容を後の外置

ページ13:

Cleopatra.//
three pieces of an Est
imformation
つかない
to
In the late 1980s, / Franck Goddio, a French archaeologist,/ and his team set out
V
to find the lost palace of Cleopatra. // First they started working to map the old city.
地面を作る
⑤
// They studied the seabed, / using historical records and every possible scientific tool.
歴史的な記録と可能な限りの科学的機器を使って
ついに
// After three years of research, / they were finally ready to begin diving //
f
3
形式目的語をおき、内容を後べ
①
They found it very difficult to dive in the muddy water of the bay.// “In the sea
b文や不定詞を直接おけない
関係代名詞
of Alexandria,” said one diver, “what you need is ears rather than eyes. // You could
[the thing which t必要とする
です
[Q5

ページ14:

four 4
fourth
No..
4ばんめ
forty
40
Date
新出単語☆
動設ける、置く
動 (sink)沈む
④名 灯台
⑤名 海底
動すると思れる[~to do〕]
歴史の歴史的な
数 B.C.
→ before Christ/A.D数→anno Dominise
年
~の
主のDominy
・(however (〃) 文頭or第1要素(Mとから、Ⅴ.とか)と第2要素の
間がおかれる。
the <序数> century ~世紀

ページ15:

a series of ~ (s) =>
一連の~
度重なる
together with ~
(≒along with)~と共に
finally, 文 ついに、ようやく
文頭 最後
QWhere did Cleopatra live?
She lived in a beautiful plalace in Alexandria.
Q5 What happened to Alexsandria in the fourth century A.D.?
It was destroyed and sank under the sea after a series of
earthquakes.
QWhen Frank Goddio and his team set out to find Cleopatra's palace,
~したとき
They started working to map.
'
What did they do first.
The old city first

ページ16:

No.
Lesson/
Da
Quins
see only 50 centimeters in front of you. // The ruins were covered with sand, / and
Gud kept flowing from the Nile. // Just diving and swimming raised the mud on the
⑤
seabed / and made things worse." // The divers stuck a metal rod into the seabed/
and tried to hear the difference between the echoing sounds. // If the sound was
反響する音の間の違いを聞きとろうとした。
新
different, / something must be under there.//
するためには
Muddy water was not the only problem.// To understand the reality of the old
V
city,/ looking at today's seabed was not enough.// It seemed that earthquakes and
地震と泥の流れが海底で

ページ17:

~
するためには、
Muddy water was not the only problem.// To understand the reality of the old
V
city, / looking at today's seabed was not enough. // It seemed that earthquakes and
地震と泥の流れが海底で
mud flows had caused many changes in the seabed.//
大きな変化を引き起こしていたらしかった。
In 1996, after many difficulties, / Goddio and his team finally found the palace
同時
⑨
of Cleopatra. // At the same time / they completed the map of the ancient city of
⑩
Alexandria. // They discovered / that the city was much more advanced than old
records had shown.//

ページ18:

records had shown.//
4
Goddio and his team also excavated the Bay of Aboukir, / near Alexandria.// Old
~によると
あった
records showed / that the ancient cities of Canopus and Heracleion (lay in this bay. //
こを伝える
何世紀にもわたって
The names of these cities had been passed down for centuries / but nobody knew

ページ19:

新出単語☆
形泥の濁った、あいまいな
名センチメートル
名 遺跡
名泥、ぬかるみ、かす、悪口
金属・合金、本性
汗の中の過去形
①過去の場の中での条件
↓
⑥ 名 細くてまっすぐな棒、さお
⑦名 こだま、反響、模倣
②名 現実、事実、実体
◎現存の事実はまだ知らない。
⑨形まったくの完全な、全部の
⑩動に向かって、進出する進歩する

ページ20:

Earthquakes and mud flows seemed
to have caused
at the same time
完了形の不定詞
Q7 How did Frank Goddio and his team find
the water of the bay.
They found it muddy (and also found that
You could see only 50 centimeters in front of you.
~
Q8) How did the divers use a metal rod ?
They stuck it into the seabed and tried to hear
Q8) What did Goddio and his team complete in 1996?
They completed the map of the ancient city of
Alexandria.

ページ21:

間接疑問文
knewe
同じ時間
同格
平方
where they were located. // After covering an area of 100 square kilometers / Goddio
それらがどこにあるのか
and his team finally found the lost cities of Canopus and Heracleion.//
Lesson 7
Not only that, they also discovered ancient treasures. // They found all sorts of
things: / pots and pans for daily use,/ coins, / jewelry for the royal family,/ and
statues of a king and a queen from the time of Cleopatra's rule. // Nobody
sure that the statue of the queen is Cleopatra, / but when it was carrie

ページ22:

streets, / large crowds called out, "Long live Cleopatra!"//
①
Franck Goddio and his team helped solve the mysteries of Cleopatra and her
前置詞
palace.// Actually, he seems like a real-life Indiana Jones, / an adventurer facing
実際、彼は現実に生きているインディアナ・ジョーンズ、古代の財宝のありかを突
great danger to locate ancient treasure.// However, when an interviewer asked,
きとめるため大きな危険に立ち向かう冒険家のように見える。
(9)
“Are you like Indiana Jones?" / Goddio answered: "Not at all. // My job is to avoid
全くそうではない。
・冒険
adventure; it's the last thing I want.// Things must happen as planned. // I don't
冒険は私が最も望まないことです。物事は
私は
take chances in my work.// It's not 'an adventure.// It's a job/ and we are doing this
仕事で危険は冒しません。
job very professionally."//

ページ23:

☆新出単語
動
を発掘する
名 平なべ・フライパン
名 宝石類←単数にする
④形 王室
⑥名群集、人ごみ
⑦名 秘密、説明
⑧副現実に、
動避ける
名
pass-down ~を伝える
not only A but also
for daily use⇒ふだん使いの
AだけでなくBも

ページ24:

10 They are last ancient cities.
Q11 Large crowds called out, "Long live Cleopatra !"
(Q12) Because he thinks that things must happen as planned,
and he doesn't take chances in his work"