ページ3:

回(1) if you want to be an English teaches, you must study English hard.
(2) I think that she will come soon.
→名詞節
(3) I have a brother who can speak English well.
(4) When I called Akira, he was studying.
→形容詞節
→副詞節
(5) The problem
is that we have no money now.
→名詞節
→
副詞節
(6) The woman who is playing tennis is my sister.
→形容詞節
(7) Ⅰ study hard because I want to be a doctor.
→副詞節
(8) Do you know that Ms. Green is from Canada ?
→名詞節
Date

ページ4:

<Exercise >
① (1) Lisa is talking with a woman.
・副詞句
(2) I went to the library last Sunday.
→副詞句
(3) The girl with long hair is my sister.
(4) Helping old people is important.
→形容詞句
→名詞句
(5) The car used by Mr. Kato was made in France.
→形容詞句
回 (1) She lives in a house which has a large garden.
→形容詞節
(2) You can eat this hamburger if you are
hungry.
→副詞節
(3) Do you have a friend who lives in America ?
→形容詞節
(4) I know that she is our new English teacher.
←
・名詞節
(5) Because he is kind to me, I like him.
副詞節

ページ5:

2-2 第1文型、第2文型・第3文型
<Point>
・文の主語(S), 動詞 (V), 目的語 (O), 補語 (C)
・文型:文の仕組みをS.V.D.Cを使って表したもの。
・修飾語(M):SV.O.Cを修飾する語句。
副詞 (fast. easilyなど)や前置詞+名詞 (on the desk など)の形をとり、文の要素には
(1) 第1文型:SV
ならない。
Misato runs fast.
「みさとは速く走ります。
S
V
M
③ There is a pen on the desk.
F
M
「机の上にペンがあります。
※ There is ~. There are ~..
~の文はSがVの後ろにくる。 There is~. There are ~
~の文は第1文型。
SICの関係が成り立つ。(動詞をbe動詞に変えても文が成り立つ)
(2)第2文型:SVC
① She is a teacher.
S V
② Keiko looks happy.
※第2文型を作る動詞
(3) 第3文型:SVO
「彼女は先生です」
「こは幸せそうに見えます」(o Keiko 迄 happy.)
be動詞(~である)、become (~になる)、100k(~に見える)、feel(~と感じる)。
Smell (~のにおいがする)。 taste (~の味がする)など
彼は「~を」「に」と訳す。(be動詞では文が成り立たない)
「健司は英語をとても上手に話します」
①Kenji speaks English very well.
V
M
② I know that she is a teacher..
S
(4)第2文型と第3文型の見分け方
(x Kenji is English very well.)
「わたしは彼女が、先生だということを知っています」
(x I am that she is a teacher.)
第2文型(SVC)はSaC、第3型(SVO)はSAOの関係となる。

ページ6:

<Warm Up>
① (1) We have
a little cat.
V
回
→第3文型
(2) The leaves on the tree Turned yellow.
§
M
V
→第2文型
(3) Our school began
in September.
S
M
→第1文型
S
M
(4) The oranges in the box are sweet.
(5) A tall woman with long hair spoke to me.
N
M
v
c
→第2文型
→第1文型
(1) The game started ten minutes ago.
M
→イ
(2) I felt very sick on the boat.
S
c
M
→ア
(3) She kept her promise.
SS
0
→ウ
P Your plan sounds very interesting.
イ
S
V
C
Mr. Jones went To New York.
S
V
M
I left my umbrella at the station.
S
V
0
M

ページ7:

Date
<Try>
(1) Our school begins in April.
(2) Time flies like an arrow. [I] arrow
(3) We always have lunch together.
(+) These fruits grow in warm countries.
(5) He often plays baseball.
2
1) My mother made the cake.
→ O
(2) She became famous.
S: Our school
V begins
STime
V: flies
S: We
V: have
These fruits
V: grow
He
V: plays
J
(3) I don't know what to say.
(4) You look better today.
→ C
→0
(5) We know the Internet very well.
③
(1) I bought
N
a comic book for Emi.
(2) He opened the door.
S
V
0
(3) This paper feels soft.
S
C
→
M
→〇
→第3文型
第3文型
←
・第2文型
(*) We became friends at the university.
S
V
(5) A lot of people
M
→第2文型
←
第1文型
are working in the hospital.
V
M

ページ8:

<Exercise >
(1) The sun never sets in the east.
S
M
V
M
(2) We always have lunch Together.
→イ
F
M
V
O
M
→ウ
(3) She looks active.
S
V
C
→ア
(4) Mika likes basketball very much.
V
0
M
→ウ
V
C →ア
(5) The flower smells nice.
s
(6) The peach tastes good.
S
V
c
→ア
(7) My aunt went to Brazil with her family.
5
V
M
M
→イ
P Mary is my
5
good friend.
C
She goes to school with her friends.
イ
S
V
ウ
F
V
M
M
She plays tennis every day.

ページ9:

2-3 第4文型・第5文型
<Point>
(1) 第4文型:SVOO
「SO(人)に○(物)を~する」と訳す。
She showed me some pictures.
「彼女は私に何枚かの写真を見せてくれました」
°
No.
Date
(2)第5文型:SVOC
○=Cの関係が成り立つ。(OとCの間にbe動詞を補うと父が成り立つ)
yle call the dog Pochi.
c
(3) 第4文型と第5文型の見分け方
「わたしたちはその犬をポチと呼びます。
(o The dog is Pochi.)
第4文型(SVOO)は00,第5文型(SVOC)はO=C
の関係になる。
(4)第4文型から第3文型(SVO)への書きかえ
第4文型の文は、to,for, of を使って第3文型に書きかえることができる。
① She gave me
Some pictures.
Some sictures
to me
J✓
0
M
She gave
② He bought her
N
some flowers.
= He bought some flowers / for her
v
toを使う動詞
for を使う動詞
of を使う動詞
M
give, show, lend, teach, tell, send tiど
buy make get, cook, choose など
ask
※地を使う動詞はgiveやshowのように相手がいないと成立しない動詞
(もらってくれる相手や見せる相手がいないと「与える」「見せる」ことはできない)
for を使う動詞はbuye makeのように相手がいなくても成立する動詞
(もらってくれる相手がいなくても「買う」「作る」ことはできる)

ページ10:

<Warm Up>
☐
(1) I arrived in Tokyo Two days ago.
(2) Everyone looked happy.
S
c' → 1
(3) We play basketball.
§
°
→ア
(4) Chocolate gives us energy.
F
(5) Chocolate makes us
ア
イ
ウ
I
T
→ I
→ 77
happy.
→オ
Chocolate has a long history.
V
O
Good medicine tastes bitter. [] bitter
C
Ms. Green showed the students a
D
Everything started in May, 1991.
V
M
video.
○
You must always keep your room clean.
V
0
c
②
(1) Will you choose me a good dictionary?
Will you choose a good dictionary for me
?
(2)
He sent me his CD player.
-He sent his CD player To
me
(3) Ken made his dog a new house.
Ken made a new house for his dog.

ページ11:

<Try>
①
→ア
イ
(1) My mother bought me a computer.
$
°
°
(2) He became a doctor last year.
V
C
M'
(3) I got to the station at five.
S V
M
→オ
M →イ
(4) She found the story interesting.
F
C
(5) He got a letter from Mary.
V
0
M
→ I
→57
回
(1) My brother lent me this comic book.
My brother lent
this comic book to me.
He chose his son good dictionary.
{
a
He chose a good dictionary for his son.
(3) I asked him a question.
I asked
a
question of him.
(4){
Mr. Veda teaches us Japanese.
Mr. Ueda teaches Japanese to us.
(5) [My mother will make us some cake.
My mother will make some cake for us.
Date
? Sie kops quiet.
She worked hard yesterday.
He opened the door-
I She always keeps her desk clean.
She made her brothers a meal. [dmes]:

ページ12:

10.
Fate
<Exercise >
1
(1) I believe you.
F
V
(2) She looked sad.
N
(3) We worried
44
→イ
very much.
M
→オ
(4) I found the dictionary useful.
C →ア
(5) Please give me the newspaper on the desk.
M
PI will keep my drink cool.
V
Q
C
T The girl sitting on the beach
M
He showed that he was a
He
°
I She showed me her album.
0
0
is
Nami
good swimmer.
Santa Claus comes from the North Pole. [it] the North Pole : 27
M
回
(1) I bought
my friends some pictures.
→I bought some pictures
for
my
friends.
(2) Jane gave me
a
birthday present.
→Jane gave
a birthday present to me.
(3) I asked them some questions.
→ I asked some questions of them.

ページ13:

No.
Date
2-4 自動詞と他動詞
<Point>
・自動詞:後ろに目的語(0)を必要としない動詞
・他動詞:後ろに目的語(0)を必要とする動詞
(1)自動詞と他動詞の区別
日本語では「動く」「自動詞)と「動かす」(他動詞)の区別はあるが、英語はどちらもmoveを使い.
うに目的語があるかないかで意味が変わる。
[自動詞]
The moon roves around the earth.
「月は太陽の周りを動く(回る)」
[他動詞]]
V
M
She moved the table.
S
°
「彼女はテーブルを動かし「
(2)自動詞と他動詞で形が異なる動詞
[[白]横たわる
lie-lay-lain
ライ
レイン
レイド
レイド
lie on the grass
草の上にうたわ魚
赤ちゃんを横たえゑ
リズン
[[他]~を横たえる lay-laid-laid
rose-risen
ライズ ロウズ
[[自]上がる
rise
レイズ
[他]] ~を上げる
レイズド レイズド
raise -raised raised
(3)他動詞と間違えやすい自動詞
lay a baby
rise from the chair イスから立ち上がる
raise a hand
手を上げる
日本語
graduate from
~
apologize to~
agree with
~
※熟語として覚える
~を卒業する
~を謝罪する
(人・考え)に賛成する
(4) 自動詞と間違えやすい他動詞
英語
discuss ~
enter ~
marry~
reach~
lapproach~
日本語
~について討論する
~へ入る
~と結婚する
~に到着する
~に近づく
※これらの動詞は前置詞なしで目的語が続く

ページ14:

Date
<Warm Up>
(1) You must apologize to her now.
M
(.) We entered the room.
→X
01
(3) I reached the top of Mt. Fuji just now.
2
(1) He (lay/lied/laid) on the sofa yesterday.
M
→X
->>>
lay
(s) Yumi (married with /married / married to) my brother last month.
°
→ married
(3) Ken and I (graduated / graduated from) the junior high school last year.
M
<Try>
1
(1) My mother loves music.
v
→ X
(2) The game started at 9 a.m.
V
M
→0
(3) He gives me good advice. [I] advice: Fritz
→X
V
0
[]
(4) He apologized to her for his mistakes, mistake
M
(5) He
runs
V
fast.
M
→0
-
graduated from

ページ15:

回
Date
(1) They (graduated from /graduated) junior high school last year.
graduated from
> She Capologized/apologized to) me for stepping on my foot. [3] step:
→ apologized to
(3) Did you (agree / agree with /agree to) him about that matter? [13] matter obs
→
agree with
(4) Let's (talk aboutT / Talk) the problem after school.
1
Talk about
(5) Sometimes we (lay laid) on the bank and watched the swans on the river.
-
lay
(*) We (discussed / discussed about / discussed to) his plan.
→ discussed
(7) She opened the door and (entered into / entered) the room.
->>>
[注] bank: 土手
entered
(8), She (married to / married / married with) a baseball player.
(9) He (reached to /reached ) the top of Mt. Everest.
→ married
→reached
(10) The student (rose /rise / raised) his hand in his class.
→ raised

ページ16:

Date
<Exercise>
(1) May I ask a question!
?
V
°
→X
(2) I turned pale at the horror movie. [] pale
→ O
V
C
秘密
(3) You must keep this secret. [s] secret : *
x<
(4) He started his guitar lesson last year.
V
→X
(5) A popular singer was among the people.
V
M
→ O
回
(1) He (entered into /entered / entered in ) her.
room.
→ entered
(+), She (married /married to /married with) a handsome sailor.
→ married
(3) Our plane is (approaching to /approaching for / approaching) New York.
(4) The girl (lay/laid) on the bed.
→>>
> lay
(5) I'd like to Capologize / apologize to) you.
→approachin
→
• apologize to

ページ17:

2-5 現在時制・過去時制
<Point>
現在時制
(1)現在の事実、動作状態
I live in Tokyo.
「わたしは東京に住んでいます」
Date
(2)現在の習慣的動作 always, usually, often などを伴うことが多い。
I always go to bed at eleven.
「わたしはいつも11時に寝ます。
(3)不変の真理:「過去・現在・未来を通じて変わらないこと」を表す。
The earth goes around the sun.
「地球は太陽の周りを回っています。
※「地球が太陽の周りを回る」のは、いつも変わらない真理。
(4)確定的な未来・予定:「株の確定したこと」を現在形で表すこともある。
We leave Kobe tomorrow.
「わたしたちは明日、神戸を発ちます」
※主に往来、弱者を表す動詞 (leave, arriveなど)にこの用法がある。
Tomorrow、未来を表す語句)を伴う。
(5)「時」や「条件」を表す副詞節 [when (~する時), if (もし~なら)等]では現在形で未来のことを表す。
If it rains tomorrow,
will not go..
「もし雨が降ったら、わたしは行かないつもりです」
D
※雨が降るのは抹のことだが、「if(条件)で始まる調節なので現在形を使う。
[注]
時や条件を表す名詞節では、未時制は未来形で表す。
過去時
Please tell me when Mork will come. 「マークがいつ来るのかわたしに教えてください。
v
°
°
※ when 以下は tell の目的語→名詞節
(1) 過去の事実、動作、状態
I saw her yesterday.
「わたしは昨日彼女に会いました」
(2)過去の習慣的動作:「現在の習慣」と同じで always, usually, often などを伴うことが多い。
Kumi often went shopping.
「久美はよく買い物に行きました」

ページ18:

te
<Warm Up>
(1) A
year (have) twelve months.
→ has
(2) The moon (go) around the earth.
→goes
(3) What will
you
do if it (rain)?
→ rains
(4) I (meet) Mary yesterday.
→met
(5) Miki (go) to America last month.
<Try>
→ went
(1)She leat /eats/eating) ice cream after dinner every day.
→eats
1) On Sundays I get up at six and (take / took / will take) a walk.
→take
(3) I usually (leave / am leaving / will leave) home at eight o'clock.
(4) The sun
always (rise/rises /will rise / has risen) in the east.
(5) If it (is / will be / were) fine tomorrow, let's go swimming.
→rises
→ leave
→ is

ページ19:

No.
Date
(6) If the water (gets /got / will get) too hot, the kettle will switch off automatically.
[注] battle: やかん
automatically
→ gets
(7) Your friend (call/calls/called)
you
half
an hour ago.
→called
(1) Japan (lie) To The east of China.
A week (have) seven days.
→ has
→lies
(3) I always (do) my homework before dinner when I was young.
(4) The earth (go) around the sun.
→goes
(5) We will not go out if it (rain) tomorrow.
→rains
→>>
did
(6) I'll finish my homework before my sister (come) back.
(7) We (play) basketball last Saturday.
→played
→Comes
(8) He often (get) up late when he was a junior high school student.
→
"got

ページ20:

(9) I (love) him at that time.
→ loved
(10) I (am) sick when Judy called me..
Was
(1) Let's
<Exercise>
• go shopping if you (be) free this afternoon.
(2) Lincoln (die) in the year 1865.
→ died
→ are
(3) Nowadays my father (go) To work by car. [] nowadays: 37
→goes
(4) The store (be) full of young people last week.
15) We (begin) to study English three years ago.
The earth goes around the sun.
→ I
→was
→began
ア 現在の状態
(2) They are twin sisters. []twin: 773
→ア
現在の習慣的動作
ウ時の代用
Ⅰ不変の真理
(3) She always drinks coffee at breakfast.
(4) Let's start when she comes.
→
→イ

ページ21:

No.
2-6 未来時制
<Point>
・未時制 will+ 動詞の原形, be going to+動詞の原形
・秣時制には、単なる赤を表す単純未来と、主語の意志を表す意志がある。
(1)単純未来の文
My sister will be fifteen next week.
(2)意志の文
①I will play tennis Tomorrow.
③I'm going to meet my friend tomorrow.
Date
わたしの妹は来週15歳になります
わたしは明日、テニスをするつもりです
わたしは明日、友達に会うつもりです
willはその場で突然決めたことを表す。be going to は前もって決めていたことを表す。
(3)相手の意志をたずねる表現
① Shall I~?:「~しましょうか」(申し出)
Shall I open the window.
② Shall we ~?:「いっしょに~しませんか」(提案)
Shall we play baseball after school?
[= Let's play baseball after school.]
③ Will you~?:「~してくれませんか」(依頼)
_Will you close the door?
[= Please close the door.]
窓を開けましょうか
放課後いっしょに野球をしませんか
ドアを閉めてくれませんか

ページ22:

<Warm Up>
1
(1) He (is/will be / is going to ) seventeen next week.
→will be
(a) Mike (is going to come / coming / came) to the party tonight.
→is going to come
(3) (Will/Shall / Are) we study in the library after school?
→Shall
可
(1)窓を開けてくれませんか。
Will you open the window?
(2)今日の新聞を持って来ましょうか。
Shall I bring you Today's newspaper.
(3) わたしは、たこやきを作るつもりです。
<Try>
I'm going to make takoyaki.
?
(1) He (leave left / will leave) for New York next month.
→will leave
(2) Look at those clouds! It (is going to rain / has rained / has to rain).
(3) (Will Shall Are)
You Come Tomorrow
?
→ Will
(n) (Shall/Will/Do) we go to the movies? - Yes, let's.
→Shall
→is going to rain

ページ23:

回
Date
(5) What are you digging for? - I (will / am going to ) plant some roses here.
[注] dig
plant替える
→ am going To
(1)雨が降りそうです。
It's going to.
rain.
(2)わたしの兄は来年20歳になります。
My brother will be twenty next year.
(3) 塩をとってくれませんか。
Will you pass me the salt?
(4)何か冷たい飲み物をお持ちしましょうか。
Shall I bring you something cold to drink ?
(5)いっしょに遊園地へ行きませんか。
Shall we go to the amusement park ?

ページ24:

Date
<Exercise >
(1) The telephone is ringing. - Ok, (I'll / I'm going to.
answer it.
→ I'll
(2) (Shall / Will/May) you have dinner with us? - Yes, I'd love to.
(3) (Will /May/Shall) I make some tea? - Yes, please.
(4) (May/Will/Shall) we go swimming after school?
→Shall
Shall
→ Will
(5) I don't know how to use this computer. It's very easy. I (will / am going to) show.
you
→ will
☑
(Let's go shopping
at
Yokohama Station.
Shall we go shopping
at Yokohama Station ?
(2) { What will you do today?
(What are you going to do today?
3)
{ Please help me with the housework.
I Will you help me with the housework?

ページ25:

2-7 進行形
<Point>
・現在進行形:am,are, is ~ing
過去進行形 was, were
= 「~している」
~ing
=
「~していた」
・未進行形 will be +
~ing.
4
「~しているだろう」
(1)現在進行形
No.
Date
①現在進行中の動作
I am watching TV now..
わたしは今テレビを見ています
③現在の反復的動作:alwaysを使うことが多い。非難の気持ちが込められることがある。
She is always sleeping.
彼女はいつも眠ってばかりいます。
①確定的な未・予定:「未来の確定したこと」を現在進行形で表すこともある。
They are leaving Jopan Tomorrow.
彼らは明日、日本を出発します
※主に往来、発着を表す動詞 (leave arrive 等)にこの用法がある。
Tomorrow 等、未来を表す語句を伴う。
(2)過去形
①過去の進行中の動作
She was reading a book then.
彼女はそのとき本を読んでいました
②過去の反復的動作:alwaysを使うことが多い。非難の気持ちが込められることがある。
She was always complaining-
③「過去のある時」かられた確定的、予定
彼女はいつも不平を言ってしばかり)いました
He
was
going
to Osaka the next day.
(3)未進行形:「未来のある時」に進行中の動作や予定を表す。
I will be driving
at this time Tomorrow.
(4) 進行形にできる動詞とできない動詞
彼はその次の日、大阪へ行くことになっていました
私は明日の今頃卓を運転しているでしょう
動詞には、「状態」を表す動詞と「動作」を表す動詞があり、「状態」を表す動詞は
原則として進行形にできない。(krow, belong, believe, resemble など)
[注] resemble
のようである
o We know him.
XWe are knowing him.
~に似ている
○ I belong to the tennis club.
×1 am belonging to the tennis club.
[注]belong:所属している

ページ26:

No.
Date
<Warm Up>
1
(1) What (did you do / were you doing) at 7:30 last night?
(+) I (have eaten late / was eating) when the phone rang.
→ were you doing
was eating
(3) I (have watched / will be watching / was watching ) TV at this time
(4) He (belongs to /is belonging to) the kendo club.
Tomorrow.
→will be watching
2
(1) He (Study) English
now.
→ is studying
(2) Ken (read) a book when I visited him..
(3) They (have) a party at this time tomorrow.
<Try>
1
<--
→ belongs To
→was reading
→will be having
(1), She is in the shop. She (buys /is buying / bought ) a hat now.
→ is buying
(*) It (rained /was raining), so I opened my umbrella.
→ was raining
(3) He (is reading/was reading / will be reading) a book while I was out.
→was reading

ページ27:

No.
Cate
(4) At this time Tomorrow they (were /will/ will be) having lunch.
(5) They Care believing/believe) in God.
→ believe
(6) I (belong / am belonging) to the volley ball club.
1) What (did
you
() When I
got
→ will be
→belong
I do / were you doing) at 8:30 this morning?
→were you doing
home, my sister (watch/is watching / was watching) the movie on TV..
→ was watching
(9) I Cam hearing/hear/heard) the sound of a guitar now.
(10) School in Japan (is starting / starts) in April.
→ hear
回
(1) We Chave) lunch now.
→ are having
→starts
→ is cleaning
(2) Is your mother out? - No, she (clean) the living room.
(3) She (watch) TV when I visited her..
→was watching
(4) Susan (read) a magazine when I entered her room.
→was reading
(5) Ken (wait) for Yumi here at this Time Tomorrow.
will be waiting

ページ28:

Date
☑
<Exercise >
1
(1) The children (cry) when we found them.
→were crying.
(2) Look: Ken (play) tennis now..
is playing
(3) Ken (watch) TV when I called him.
→ was watching
(4) Mary (play) the piano now.
→is playing
(5) My father usually reads novels, but he (read)
a magazine now..
→ is reading
(1) あなたはいつも同じ間違いばかりしています。
You are always making the same mistake.
(2)和田先生は今、修学旅行の準備をしています。[注]準備をする:prepare
Mr. Wada is preparing for the school trip now.
(3)彼女は来週、青森へ出発します。
She is leaving for Aomori next week.

ページ29:

No.
28現在完了形
<Point>
・現在完了形: have [has] 過去分詞
Date
現在までの「完了」「結果」「経験」「継続」を表す
現在完了形が使えない場合:①過去を表す語句が入った文Ijust now (たった今), last等を伴う文
③ when で始まる文
(1)完了・結果 : just already yet などを伴う
①I have already finished
my
homework. わたしはもう宿題を終えてしまいました
I have not read the book yet..
③Have you written a letter yet?
④ He has
gone to America.
⑤I have just been to the post office.
わたしはまだその本を読んでいません
あなたはもう手紙を書きましたか
彼はアメリカへ行ってまいました
(その結果、今ここにいません)
わたしはたった今郵便局へ行ってきたところです
※ have been to ~は完了の意味で使われると「~へ行ってきたところです」となる。
(2) 経験: ever, never, before~times などを伴う
①I have seen the movie before.
② Have you ever listened to the music ?
③I have never been to kyoto.
(3)継続: since~for~ How long などを伴う
①I have lived here since I was a child.
② How long have you studied English?
わたしは以前にその映画を見たことがあります
あなたは今までにその音楽を聞いたことがありますか
わたしは一度も京都へ行ったことがありません
わたしは子供のときからずっとここに住んでいます
あなたはどのくらい英語を勉強していますか
(4)現在完了形が使えない文(just now, last等を伴う文, whenで始まる疑問文)
oken finished his homework just now. × Ken has finished his homework just now.
○ When did the train arrive here?
× When has the train arrived here?

ページ30:

lio.
<Warm Up>
(1) Five years (have passed / will pass / passed) since she went to America.
→ have passed
(2) I (left/have left / am leaving) my bag in the train yesterday.
→left
(3) My father (works/ is working / has worked) at the company for twenty years.
J
(1) They went to Tokyo, so they aren't here now.
They have gone to Tokyo.
(+) { Emi was sick in bed Two days ago. She is still in bed now.
Emi has been sick in bed for two days.
<Try>
1
(1) Three
Years
• (have passed /passed / will pass) since he went to France.
(2) Have
You
read this comic book (already / yet)?
→yet
(3) When (did he arrive/has he arrived) in Tokyo?
→did he arrive
(4) Mary (finished/has finished) her homework just now.
→finished
has worked
→have passed

ページ31:

No.
Dato
(5) Have you ever been to Australia? - Yes, I (went / have been/have gone) there last summer.
(6) We (know / are knowing/have known) each other since we were in high school.
(7) He (has been/was/is) sick in bed since last Monday.
→went
→have known
has been
Japan.
so he isn't home now..
| (1) { Dick went to.
Dick has gone To Japan..
(){ Paul went to New York last month, and he is there now.
Paul has been in New York since last month.
(3) I came back from Canada yesterday. It was my second visit.
I have been to Canada Twice.
(4) Nick is my friend. I met him at the party for the first time.
I have known Nick since I first met him at the party.
TWO
She
(5) Mary got.
sick weeks
is still sick
ago.
(Mary has been sick for two weeks.
now.

ページ32:

Date
<Exercise >
1
(1) (My brother went to Brazil. So he is not here now.
My brother has.
gone to Brazil.
() { I was busy yesterday. I'm busy Today, Too.
I have been busy since yesterday.
(3) { He has just returned from France. It's third visit to France.
(He has been to France Three Times.
(4) { He came to Japan three years ago.
(It has been three years since he came to Japan.
(1) My father (be) very busy with his work all this week.
(2) We (live) in this house since 1997.
→have lived
(3) My mother (finish) her housework just now.
(4) My grandparents (build) our house when they
About fifty years (pass) since then.
→has been
finished
were young.
→have passed
→built

ページ33:

No.
2-9過去完了形
<Point >
・過去完了形=had+過分詞
haden
過去
Date
過去のある時点での「戻る」「結果」「経験」「継続」を表す。
have
現在
(1)完了.結果:「~してしまっていた。
Ken hod alreody arrived here when you come.
あなたが、来たときにはケンはもうここに着いていました
※時の基準が現在」ではなく「あなたが来たとき」という過去→過去完了
(2)経験:「~したことがあった。
I knew his
name
because I had:
seen
him before. わたしは以前彼に会ったことがあったので彼の名前を知って
いました
(3)継続:「ずっと~していた。
I rod lived here for three years when my brother was born. 前が生まれたとき私はここに3年間住んでいました
(4)大過去: 「完了」や「経験」などの意味を持たず、「過去のある時点」より「前の過去」を表す
Yumi_lost the book which her father had given to her. ユミは彼女の父親が彼女にあげた本をなくした
※親がコミに本をあげた時のは「2が本をなくした時」よりも前のことである。
+
前の過去
過去のある時点
現在

ページ34:

No
Date
<Warm Up>
(1) When I arrived, the game (has already begun / had already begun).
→ had already begun
(2) I (had seen/saw / have seen ) him before I talked with him yesterday.
(1)I played the guitar that my father (hey) me before..
→had bought
→had seen
() My uncle (live) in Paris for two years before he came back to Japan.
-had lived
→ has lived
(3) Tom (live) in New York since last year..
③わたしは以前に彼女に会ったことがあったので、彼女の名前を知っていました。
Because 1 (her/her/seen / knew / had /name/1 / before /,).
had seen her before, I knew her name..
<Try>
The game Chas already begun/had already begun) when we arrived at the stadium.
→had already begun
(2) Mark Chad lived/is living/has lived) in Tokyo since last year.
→has lived
(3) He (was/has been/had been) sick for a week when I visited him.
→ had been
(4) I (had known / have known / was knowing) the soccer player before he became famous.
(5) I found the key that I (had lost / have lost / lost) the day before.
→had lost
→had known

ページ35:

I realized that I (leave) my umbrella in his car. [] realize :
→ had left
(+) When he got home, he found that he (lose) his wallet.
→ had lost
(3) He (be) ill for a week when the doctor was sent for.
→ had been
(4) I (see) the movie before, but I (see) it again yesterday.
(5) We (live) in this house since last year.
> had seen, saw
-
have lived
③ (1)わたしは以前に彼に会ったことがあったので、彼の名前を知っていました。
I Chis/ him/seen/knew / had / name / I / because) before.
knew his name because I had seen him
(2)彼はわたしにロンドンで撮った写真を見せてくれました。
He (some pictures / Taken / had / showed /he/me) in London.
showed me some pictures he had taken

ページ36:

ate
<Exercise >
Ben remembered that he (saw / was seeing / had seen) the movies before.
→ had seen
(2) They (arent building / haven't built / don't build / hadn't built)many large buildings in Nagoya
when I first arrived in 1957.
→hadn't built
(3) I lost the pen which my uncle (has given/had given/gave) To me..
→ had given
(4) I (was/had been/have been) in the army for a month when the war ended. [] army:
->had been
(5) Miki found that she (has lost/had lost) the key some where. [it] somewhere"==
→had lost
(6) Everyone (has already started / had already started) when I arrived...
→had already started
(1) He (be) sick for a week when I visited him.
→had been
() When we arrived, the snow (already begin).
→had already begun
(3) I realized that I (lose)
ticket.
my
→had lost
(4) Reiko spoke English well; she (learn) it in the US.
→had learned
15) We (not see him for three years.
→haven't seen
(6) They (know) each other for ten years when they got married.
→ had known

ページ37:

No.
2-10 未完了形
<Point>
・未来完了形:will have+過去分詞
Date
「未来のある時点」での「完了」「結果」「経験」「経続す
・時や条件を表す副詞節の中では、未来完了形は現在完了形で表す。
現在完了
未完了
have will have
~
現在
had
過去
(1)完了・結果:「~してしまっているだろう」by~(~までには), at this time などを伴う。
My mother will have come home by tonight. 今夜までにはわたしの母は家に帰ってきているでしょう
※の基準が「現在」ではなく、「今夜」という→
(2)経験:「~したことになるだろう」 if.
~Times などを伴う。
I have reod the bok three times if I read it again もう1回読んだらわたいまその本を3回読んだこと
(3)継続:「ずっと~していることになるだろう」~などを伴う。
なります
She will have lived here for two years next. June. 今度の6月で彼女はここに2年間住んだことになります
(4)未完了形が使えない文:時や条件を表す副詞節の中では、未来完了形は現在完了形で表す
○ Please return the video when you have watched it..
Please return the video when you will have watched it.

ページ38:

Date
<Warm Up>
(1) Tom (had finished will have finished / have finished) his homework by the time
his father gets home.
→will have finished
(+) I (had been will have been / will have gone) to America Twice if I
go
there
again.
(3) When I came home, the dinner (has begun/will have begun / had begun.).
(1)その映画をもう一度見れば、わたしはそれを3回見たことになります。
If I see the movie again, I will have seen it three.
(2)わたしは明日の今頃までにその仕事を終えているでしょう。
times.
I will have finished the work by this time tomorrow..
③ (1)彼らがそこに着く前にその映画は始まってしまっているでしょう。
The movie (before/will / started / have) they get there.
will have started before
(2) 来週北海道に行けば、わたしはそこへ3回行ったことになります。
→will have been
→had begun
I (three times /to/if/there/Hokkaido / have/1/will /go/been ) next week.
will have been to Hokkaido three times if I go.
there

ページ39:

<Try>
No
Date
Mark (has eaten leats/will have eaten / had eaten.) three hamburgers if he
Cats
another..
→will have caten
(+) Next month my parents (have been married/ had been married / wit have been married) for twenty-five years.
→will have been married
(3) He (finished/finish /have finished / will have finished) his homework before we get back.
→ will have finished
(4) I (will see /will have seen / have seen) the movie twice if I go to see it again.
→will have seen
(5) He (will have been/has been / had been) sick in bed for a week when I visited him.
→had been
回(1) 今度の4月で、彼女はカナダに時間住んだことになります。
She will have lived in Canada for three years next April.
(2)彼らはお互いを知るようになって10年になります。
They have known each other for ten years.
(3)そのドラマをもう1回見たら、彼はそれを2回見たことになります。
If he watches the drama again, he will have watched it twice.
(4)そのシュージカルをもう1回見たら、わたしはそれを4回見たことになります。
I will have seen the musical four times if I see it again.

ページ40:

No.
Date
<Exercise >
① (1) The concert (start) before I
get there
(2) My mother (come) home by next,
+ Monday.
→will have started
→will have come
(3) Tom (leave) Japan when I
get up.
→will have left
(4) They (are) in Tokyo for a month next Sunday.
→will have been
(5) We (meet) Lisa three times if we meet her again.
→will have met
②(1)今度東京ディズニーランドに行けば3回行ったことになります。
I will have been to Tokyo Disneyland three times if I
(2) 来月、わたしたちは結婚して20年になります。
there
go
again
Next month we will have been married for twenty years.
(3)母は明日の今頃までにはその仕事を終えているでしょう。
My mother will have finished the work by this time tomorrow.
(4)もしまた彼女に会えば、わたしは彼女に3回会ったことになります。
If I see her again, I will have seen her three times.
(5)わたしは彼女のことを5年前から知っています。
I have known her for five years.

ページ41:

2-11 完了進行形
<Point>
No.
Date
・現在完了進行形: have been ~ing
「(ずっと)~し続けている」
・過去完了進行形: had been ~ing = 「(ずっと)~し続けていた」
・完了進行形: will have been ~ing=「(ずっと)~し続けているだろう」
(1)「動作の継続」を表す 現在完了進行形
[現在進行形]
It is raining now..
「今、雨が降っています。」
※「現在進行中の動作を表す。
[現在完了進行形]
It has been raining since yesterday.
「昨日から雨が降り続いています。」
※「昨日」始まった「雨が降る」という動作が
「今」も継続していることを表す。
(2) 現在完了形の「継続」とのちがい
過去
It is raining
現在
It has been raining
過去の
現在
未
(昨日)
動作を表す動詞の継続は現在完了進行形、状態を表す動詞の継続は現在完了形で表す。
○ I have known him for five years.
X
I have been knowing him for five years.
(3)過去完了進行形と未完了進行形
① He had been reading the bock's for three hours when I visited him.
「わたしが彼を訪問したとき、彼は3時間本を読んでいました。」
※「わたしが訪問したとき」という過去の時点までの動作の継続を表す。
②I will have been studying English for four years next April.
「今度の4月で、わたしは英語を4年間勉強し続けていることになるだろう。」
※「今度の4月」という未来の時点までの動作の継続を表す。

ページ42:

No
Date
<Warm Up>
1
(1)
わたしが家に帰ったとき、彼は3時間本を読み続けていました。
He (was reading/read /had been reading) a book for three hours when I
(+)My father has (cooked / been cooking) dinner for two hours.,
and he will finish soon.
→been cooking
gut
home.
had been reading
(1)彼女は10時間働き続けています。
She has been working for ten hours.
(2)1週間雨が降り続いています。
It has been raining for a week.
<Try>
They (practice) tennis for an hour before I joined them.
→had been practicing
(2) We (talk) for about an hour when
my
mother came in.
had been talking
(3) We've had enough of rain! It (rain) on and off for a week.
(4) Next year I (work) at the company for ten years.
→ has been raining
→will have been working
(5), She (stay) in New York for three weeks before she went to London.
→ had been staying

ページ43:

No.
Date
(1)彼女が来たとき、わたしは彼女を3時間待っていました。
When she came, I had been waiting for her for three hours.
(2)彼は10時間寝ています。
He has been sleeping for ten hours.
(3)3日間雨が降り続いています。
It has been raining for three days.
国 (1) I was working for a bank. (before I became a teacher を文に加えて)
I had been working for a bank before I became a teacher.
(2) She is waiting for ken.(文末にfor
・an hour を加えて)
She has been waiting for Ken for an hour..

ページ44:

Date
<Exercise >
(1) It began to rain at three o'clock. It is still raining.
It has been raining since three o'clock.
(2) I lost my wallet an hour ago. I am looking for it for an hour.
(I have been looking for.
I am studying English
•my wallet for an hour.
now. (now & for six years (on ()
I have been studying English for six years.
(2) The man was staying in London.(文末にtill thenを加えて完了進行形の文に)
The man had been staying in London till then.
(3) I was listening to music. (*1= when my mother came home & to 27 )
I was listening to music when my mother came home.