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Exercise 7
Change the verb to the appropriate form and complete the sentences.
1) When I (arrive)
(arrive) at school, the class (already start). My teacher was angry.
had a fready started
2) I (never see) Kabuki until I became a college student.
3) The actor (be) an extra for 20 years before he became famous.
had Open
4) Miki noticed that she (lose) the key somewhere.
had lost
2 Change the verb to the appropriate form and complete the sentences.
(1) It (stop) raining by this time tomorrow. will have stopped
(2) Brazil (win) the World Cup six times if it wins it again. will have won
③ She (be) a math teacher for 30 years by March next year. will have been
He is going to buy a yacht when he (save) enough money. will have saved
3 Change the verb to the appropriate form and complete the sentences.
1 Kate (watch) Ty since she came home from school.
has been Watch.ed
2) My father (work) for over 15 hours when he left the office.
la boek
Working
3) She (travel) abroad since last month. traveling
4) We (run) for 10 minutes before the teacher shouted, "Stop!"
had been running
4 Choose the appropriate form of the verb and complete the sentences.▸
► B
BO
1) I (read/have been reading / had been reading) the book for six hours until I realized it
was dark outside.
2) I want to read your novel first after you (wrote / have written/ will have written) it.
3) I suddenly remembered I (have met / had met / will have met) him before.
4) He (tries has tried / has been trying) to solve the problem since this morning.
5
Put the words in the correct order to complete the sentences.
1) [in/people/ already / long before / arrived / America / had ] Columbus came.
2) Yesterday I found the book [had / for a long time / for / been looking/I].
3) long/you/French literature / studying / have/how/been ]?
4) The news says that they [for / stayed / space/have/in/ a month/will] tomorrow.
Put it into English - Context writing-
1)父が帰宅したとき, 私はテレビを2時間見ていた。
2) 彼は雨の中を歩いて帰宅したと私に言った。
3) 彼がバス停に着いたときには,最後のバスはすでに出発していた。
FACTBOOK Tips → F p.85
過去完了形を使うには「過去の時点」がしっかりと意識されていなければなりませんが,必ずしも文中に示される必要はあり
ません。話の流れの中で意識されるだけでも OK ですよ。
A: Why was Dave so nervous on the plane?
B: Because he had never flown before!
デーブがビクビクしていたのが過去の時点。 「そのときまでに」 飛行機に乗ったことがなかったことを過去完了形は示してい
るのです。
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ページ2:

Exercise 6
犬とうりょう (第3
Use the words in the bracket and write present perfect sentences. (7) ►
1 The president has Just arrived at the airport.
[just / arrive]
(2) I have already cleaned my room.
[ already/ clean]
(3) Have You -finished your lunch yet?
No, not yet.
2 Fill in the blanks so that they mean almost the same thing.
①
a) Kenji came to New York two weeks ago, and he is still here.
b) Kenji (has) (been) in New York for two weeks.
2) a) Mr. Williams went back to London, and he isn't here now.
b) Mr. Williams (has) (gone) back to London.
3) a) I came back from Hawaii yesterday. It was my second visit there.
b) I (have) (v) to Hawaii twice.
been
a) I'll climb Mt. Fuji tomorrow. This will be my first time to climb it.
b) I (have) (nevet) (climbed) Mt. Fuji before.
[you / finish]
☆ have been to t
行ったことがある(今ここにいる)
have gone to
行ってしまった、1今、ここにいない
☆ Visit 場所を訪れる
場所の後ろにがある時は
5) a) Ms. Sato became a music teacher five years ago, and she still teaches music.
b) Ms. Sato (has) (b) a music teacher for five years.
been
visit the beeNT=
する。
5年間音楽の先生をずっとしている。
3 Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.
① How long (have) you (krown) him? (いつからのお知り合いですか)
② John (has) (been) in Japan since he was twenty. (ずっと日本に住んでいる)
3 Jim (has) (never) (Seeh) snow because he was born in Hawaii. (-)
④ (Have) (You) (ever) (writier) an email in English? (あなたは今まで書いたことがありますか)
5) The children (A) (already) (cofer) all of the cookies. (もうすべて食べてしまった)
複数
have
→文に合った方をえらぶ
®
4 Choose the appropriate form of the verb and complete the sentences.
1) When (did you start / have you started) taking piano lesson?
2) My mother (never went / has never been) abroad before.
3) We (discussed / have discussed) environmental issues at the meeting last week.
4) My sister (wanted / has wanted) that guitar for a long time, but it's expensive.
5)I (didn't receive / haven't received) a reply from her yet.
Put it into English - Context writing -
Ken 日本に住んでどれくらいになりますか。 How long have You lived in Japan?
Laura:2)ここに住んで10年になります。 I have lived 主 here for ten Years.
Ken: That's long. So/3) たこ焼きを食べたことはありますか。
Have You ever eaten takoyaki?
Laura: Yes, of course.
FACTBOOK Tips O F p.83
過去を表す語句と現在完了は同じ文に同居することができません。 これは 「規則」ではありません。 何を言っているのかわ
からないため使うことができないのです。
x_ I've eaten wild deer last year. は 「(今) その経験がある」と現在のことを表している文です。 そこに突然 「去年」 という
過去の時点がもち出されているため、 いつのことを話しているのかがわからないのです。
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