英語分詞

344

けやき

2018.05.29 公開

Comment

No comments yet

ノートテキスト

ページ1:

名詞を前から修飾
Someone is in that iburning house!
No.
Date
The police found the Istolen-money in
the car
_ を「燃えている家」、「盗まれたお金」という1つの名詞として
考えるとgood!
後ろから修飾
The picture drown by a girl is good
R
名詞を修飾する語が1語
→前から
2語以上→後ろから
ex It
Was
an
I
saw
exciting
excited
主に人を修飾
exciting game.
もの
a lot of excited supporters.
主にものを修飾
excite の現在分詞形「~を興奮させる」
過去
「興奮させられた(人)」
↓
した(人)」

ページ2:

1
No.
Date
継続を表す~
ⓔ He was saying
that
he
loved
me.
He kept saying that
S
V
~
walk/sit
***
などの自動詞
~
ex They walked laughing into the
S
The teacher」 sat
S
現分
Surrounded by
過分
room
his students.
+現分
->>
「~しながら」
Sの状態を表す
→>
・されて」
+過分
~SVO+分詞
C
~
ex He kept me waiting for
S
v
0
C
現分
a long time.)
ex we usually keep the window locked
S
SVOC
V
Sis C が成り立つ
C
過分

ページ3:

~have /get
+
+ 分詞
~
No.
Date
The
I
comedian had the people laughing:
got my finger caught in the door.
have
ある状態への変化、継続
まで持っていく
get
使役
make
have
get
弱

ページ4:

No.
分詞
~分詞構文~
名詞やその状態を説明
(形容詞的に修飾)
Date
(ex He came into
the
room.
+
He
was smiling.
When
he
came
into the room
he was smiling.
(As)
↓
He
came into
the room
smiling.
分詞
接続詞を使った用法
重複
When I looked out of the window, I saw a bird.
↓分詞
☐
サブ
Looking out of the window,
(Ben) cleand his room
メイン
重複
and (The) was whistling.
Ben cleaned his room whistling
メイン
現在分詞
673
接続詞←消す
メインのSと重なるSをサブから消す
動詞→現在分詞(~ing)にする
※メインはそのまま

ページ5:

No.
Date
when I checked his report. I found
a
lot of
mistakes.
ル
Checking his report
能→現在分詞
As
(Because)
the book is written in easy English.
↑
~enは~ingに変えられない
it is good for beginners.
レ
Written in easy English, the book is good
受→過去分詞

ページ6:

時制が一致しないとき
No.
Date
~完了形の分詞
Having read the book. I already knew the ending
of the movie.
having
read
だから knew
後
先
接続詞を使うと･･･
Because I had read the book
過去完了
I already knew
過去
(ex While skiing, he twisted his ankle
~否定の分詞
As he did
☆頭に
(足首)
not know what to do, he asked teacher.
分
TO
dor
Not knowing what